Along with Tim McClellandwho appeared earlier on this listBrinkman was a member of the crew calling that famous Pine Tar Game. Some of the matches wherein McClelland umpired are the 1993, 2000, 2002, and 2006 World Series games. MLB reaches agreement with umpires on pay, The greatest lineups ever? 2 guys always near the bottom of player polls, yet, because they have been around so long? Dealing With Knee Inflammation, Withdraws From WBC, Offseason Review Chat Transcript: Washington Nationals, How To Set Up Notifications For Breaking News. He also was the umpire at the plate for the game in 2003 when Sammy Sosa used a corked bat. Saw a lot, too: He was on the field for the 3,000th hits by Tony Gwynn and Cal Ripken Jr., along with Mark McGwires then-record 62nd home run, and behind the plate for a no-hitter by Kevin Gross. Robot umps please hurry!! Super stressful job, a thankless one as well. This article was originally published in The SABR Book of Umpires and Umpiring (2016), edited by Bill Nowlin. Benefits increase to $100,000 annually after ten years in the major leagues. They shouldnt even get paid that much to begin with. 11 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . He is a giant of a man, at 66, and he was also known as one of the umpires with the smallest but most consistent strike zones. Sure, MLB umpires make six-figure salaries around $300,000 Ive heard, plus playoff bonuses. Therefore, its no surprise why these specialists can earn six figures salaries per year. Joe West has made his final out call on himself, retiring as an MLB umpire after a league-record 5,460 regular-season games over 45 seasons. Once you make it to the pros, though, youve pretty much got it made. However, some umpires earn even more than their fellow league professionals. The timing couldnt have been worse, as the World Umpires Association faced negotiations for a new CBA this off-season. And an impressive ledger in the books 3,810 games in the regular season over 32 years, plus four World Series assignments and four All-Star Games. Im perfectly fine with this. The maximum pension a vested retiree can receive is. The start of the MLB season has been postponed because of the virus outbreak, and there is no timetable for Opening Day. Blue Jays Hire James Click As Vice President Of Baseball Strategy, Padres, Manny Machado Still Discussing Extension, Brewers, Luke Voit Agree To Minor League Deal, Manny Machado Set Feb 16 Deadline For Padres Extension Talks; Team Offered Further Five-Years, $105MM, Manny Machado Planning To Exercise Opt-Out Following 2023 Season, Phillies, Aaron Nola Have Recently Exchanged Extension Offers, Quick Hits: Rangers, Slater, Groshans, Cabrera. 28 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . Which benefits does Major League Baseball (MLB) provide? I bet if a bunch of baseball fans went to umpire school and trained, learned the rules inside and out, most of us would be happy to work a part of the year job for less than what the lowest major league umpire makes. The five-week course provides classroom instruction and field training, but it also serves as a screening tool to determine if you have what it takes to be in the big leagues. 2 Murray Chass, Umpires; Arbitrator Named to Rule on 22 Jobs, New York Times, September 28, 1999, at http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/28/sports/umpires-arbitrator-named-to-rule-on-22-jobs.html . The Association of Minor League Baseball . In December, the umpires and MLB reached a deal that will run through the 2024 season. Roberto has 411 Major League games as a call-up umpire since 2016 and worked Triple-A East in 2021. The break gave me a good window into the future, and I liked the view, he said. @stgillooly lol I have umpired plenty and would not have any problems but think what you want. .avia-section.av-k6v62xgq-c0812a68936ee67ed4883eaa9d35be9b{ Instead, he and wife Ali both ran the New York City Marathon that November. It was a test for a rookie umpire. And Id take a six figure thanklessjob, as would most sane people. section: | slug: roberto-ortiz-makes-mlb-umpire-history-as-league-replaces-joe-west-other-retirees | sport: baseball | route: article_single.us | They go from making a barely livable wage in the minors to a very comfortable one in the majors. Here are the full biographies of each, as provided by the league: Additon, 36, has been a Minor League Umpire since 2010. Most calls have been subject to video review since 2014, but MLB is considering playing regular-season games at spring training ballparks that are not wired for replay. He was one of the final umpires in the American League who refused to wear an outside chest protector, and was allowed to do so because of a grandfather rule. The men on this list all managed to work a job that pays a six figure salary for decades and decades, likely racking up better earnings than some of the players on the field. Continue reading to dive deeper into this article to know more about relevant information concerning this topic. 13 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . At least send those in need back to school for CE in rules, eye training and yes professionalism. Therefore, reports estimate his net worth to be in the US$1 million to US$4 million range. Some MLB umpires, such as Bruce Froemming and Dana DeMuth, umpired for different league games for several years. Sorry, cant say I blame them. He called three World Series, and was the umpire for a Yankees game in 2008 that lasted fifteen innings and nearly five hours. I see a lot of GCL games over the late summer period usually. Get rid of Joe West and Angel Ego Hernandez and they can stay at 100% of pay. In 2017, Major League Baseball reported that Single A umpires earned $2600 per month and Triple A umpires earned $3900 per month. Veteran umpires Gary Cederstrom, Dana DeMuth, Mike Everitt and Jeff Kellogg are all stepping away from the full-time Major League staff, creating four crew-chief vacancies that will be filled by Kerwin Danley, Dan Iassogna, Alfonso Marquez and Jim Reynolds. That was one of the few years Winters didnt work the playoffs, as he called 103 postseason games. At the time of writing, Davis has been involved in the second most games of any MLB umpire, but he does have the longest streak of tenure in the league. While the average salary of an MLB umpire is around $235,000, this figure can vary depending on experience and other factors. In 2017, Major League Baseball reported that Single A umpires earned $2600 per month and Triple A umpires earned $3900 per month. Somewhere down the line, Winters might like to help out in his longtime field, perhaps in training or consulting. "We love the great game of baseball. I was far from perfect and maybe not in the best shape I could have been, but watching Joe West is just nauseating. Another former MLB umpire to make this list Timothy Reid Tim McClelland. The potential unrest between the league and its umpires only serves as the latest reminder that the amount of intricacies that need to be accounted for in a shortened season teeters on innumerable. As part of that agreement, umps agreed to cooperate with MLB in the development and testing of an automated ball-strike system. And it's 30 seconds to resume play between batters. The sudden openings mean MLB will be able to promote ten new umpires from the minor leagues, where there will already have been familiarity with the new rules, and, in most cases, with the automated balls and strikes system. CBS Sports is a registered trademark of CBS Broadcasting Inc. Commissioner.com is a registered trademark of CBS Interactive Inc. site: media | arena: mlb | pageType: stories | 2004-2023 CBS Interactive. Here are some of the highest-paid MLB umpires in history: Dana Andrew DeMuth is a 64-year old (at the time of writing) former MLB umpire who umpired 4,283 regular-season games and 101 postseason games. "We are pleased we reached this agreement with the Commissioner's office," MLBUA president Bill Miller said in a statement. The major league umpires feeling a sense of entitlement while zero income flows in should be the insulting part. He also became the crew chief in 1996, which happened after the passing of John McSherry, a former MLB player and an umpire. You dont need any prior experience to enroll in the class. Mike Reilly, like a lot of the guys on this list, had worked more games in the majors than any active umpire at the time of his retirement. Professional umpires regular-season salary ranges and benefits for each classification are below. 26 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006. MLB rumors: Dodgers, Yankees seek depth after injuries, Vladimir Guerrero Jr. to miss WBC with knee injury, Kik Hernndez recounts on-field bathroom accident, Phillies top prospect Andrew Painter has tender elbow, Max Scherzer fools hitter with new pitch clock rules, Report: Padres looking to extend Juan Soto, Josh Hader. In addition, the rotation of umpiring assignments for the All-Star Game and postseason games was negotiated by the union. 20 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . Thats there right. By Steve Adams | April 30, 2020 at 6:48pm CDT. 21 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . 8 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006, at http://articles.latimes.com/print/2006/aug/26/sports/sp-bbnotes26 . For instance, the later theyre called up the less theyll be able to take advantage of compound interest investments, like an IRA, which require time to mature. The Top 5 Most Expensive RVs 2018 Update, NFL Star Damar Hamlin Showing Signs of Improvement After Suffering a Cardiac Arrest, US Ski Mountaineer Hilaree Nelson Found Dead In Nepals Manaslu Peak, What Happened to Stacy Keibler 2023 Updates, Nordstrom Shutting Down All 13 of its Canadian Stores, 28-year-old Hong Kong Socialite Found Murdered and Dismembered In Village. He broke the 70-year-old . Major League Baseball umpire Joe West has decided to end his 45-year umpiring career effective immediately. He worked spring training games in Arizona before coronavirus concerns shut down baseball in mid-March, and opening day was delayed until late July. On this site, I discuss the most frequently asked basketball questions and give my opinions. 12 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . He has worked in the playoffs a whopping twenty one times, and five world series. I love the game, but its time to do other things.. You go through the years of training and perfecting your craft while having to work multiple other jobs just to support a family and then get back to me about how replaceable we are. That said, umpires themselves face a lengthy grind to the big leagues while calling games in the minors and (per Rosenthal) top out at earning a $20K salary per year in Triple-A. On September 1, 1999 the umpires and MLB reached an interim agreement under the terms of which the umpires were paid for the remainder of the year but would not continue to work.2 Also in September 1999 MLB offered to rehire 10 of the 22 umpires at the major-league level and three at the minor-league level, with buy-out offers for four, and five others allowed to retire, but the Major League Umpires Association, the Phillips union, rejected the offer.3, The grievances of the 22 were submitted to an arbitrator, Alan Symonette,4 who ordered nine to be reinstated with full back pay and benefits.5, As appeals of the arbitrators rulings made their way through the courts, MLB and some of the umpires agreed to a partial settlement in 2002.6, In 2004, as part of the negotiations for a new collective bargaining agreement, MLB agreed to rehire three of the 22 and pay a total of $2.3 million in severance pay to another six.7. Its my right as an American to work for lower wages, damn it! Nothing like pitting workers against workers to ensure the continued dominance of the elite. I have umpired, as well as refereed basketball. Ortiz and Additon are joined by Sean Barber, John Libka, and Ben May. 9 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . Gerald Joseph Jerry Crawford was an MLB umpire and worked with the league from 1977 to 2010. They get an allowance of $340 for each game that they officiate, which they can spend on things like hotel, food, and transportation. 6-keys: media/spln/mlb/reg/free/stories, By pressing sign up, I confirm that I have read and agree to the. He worked Triple-A East in 2021. World Series umpires still cannot work in the LCS round, a holdover from the previous agreement. A hilarious controversy in his career came back in 2014, when he got in trouble for making a cry baby face at players of the Oakland As. According to areportfrom mlb.com, this benefit didnt exist at the turn of the 21st century. Where to locate Single Females in Your Area, Sites Like Chaturbate Should Be Used Responsibly, What you should expect in On line Adult Internet dating sites, 1st Date Ways to Make Your Date Memorable. Umpires generally make between $150,000 and $450,000 a year. Baseball runs in the Montague family, as his dad, who was also named Ed Montague, was both a scout and a player in the major leagues for years. 5 Baseball; Arbitrator Orders Baseball to Rehire 9 Umpires, New York Times, May 12, 2001, at http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/12/sports/baseball-arbitrator-orders-baseball-to-rehire-9-umpires.html . Pay increases, incrementally, for umpires in the minor leagues. Major League umpires begin at $120,000 annually, and seasoned umpires can earn as much as $350,000. J.D. This particular umpire also amassed quite a bit of wealth during his time with the league. He was a big time presence on the field at all times, and was often fined for his actions as remarks. The provisions of this contract will allow them to do that comfortably in the near future.. In the end, all I hope is that we dont have to talk about umpires for a while. In the 90s, he accidentally threw Dennis Cook to the ground while trying to break up a fight on the field. Ed Montague was an umpire in the World Series six times in his career, as well as four all star games. Advancing through the minor leagues paves the road for an opportunity to be called to the Majors. Sports run deep in the Crawford family blood. Roberto has 411 Major League games as a call-up umpire since 2016 and worked Triple-A East in 2021. Normaly, in these instances, I support owners. As appeals of the arbitrator's rulings made their way through the courts, MLB and some of the umpires agreed to a partial settlement in 2002.6 When the spotlight is on them, something is wrong. Benefits, travel expenses and daily per diem add to the compensation package. Never meant to insult you or your profession, I just think it isnt THAT hard, not saying it is easy, just that a lot of people could do it and would gladly do it for far less than what the umpires in the majors get paid. Thats some good dough for working six months out of the year. He was sixty three years old when he retired. The bad is that it allows the umpires with the most experience to more easily leave the game. By J.J. Cooper. His piece is rife with specifics on the leagues proposal, although at its base, the league is asking that umpires entire salaries be prorated despite the fact that umpires are paid over a 12-month term (unlike players, who are paid only in-season). 10 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006. 7 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . Yet the on-field issues did not cause a bumpy road for the umpires, as they agreed to a new deal in late December, ahead of the old agreements expiration. Can we just eliminate all of Angel Hernandez pay and keep the rest of them at the same pay? If umpires average $300k, all 76 umps would make $23 mill. He continued with that position until the year 2000 when he transferred to umpiring in the major leagues. The salary for an MLB ump starts out at $120 000, and can reach up to the mid $300 000s, and that doesnt even account of the playoffs, where pay rates are much higher. The five-year agreement between umpires and MLB, part of a new labor deal first reported by the Associated Press, provides umpires significant increases in compensation and retirement. }, Cronkite School at ASU We provide the most recent, unbiased accounts of the news that matters to you. Will not happen as baseball will be back possibly in 2021. Both sides, including all 30. A crew chief since 2011, Winters actually put in his retirement papers last year, effective at the end of the season. Crawfords achievement of umpiring over 4,300 games helped raise his net worth over time. To explore this handbook, use the drop-down menus that appear when you move your mouse over the blue banner above. Major League Baseball and the MLB Umpires Association have reached a tentative labor agreement through the 2024 regular season, the parties announced Saturday . He received media attention because hes on the cover of an issue of Sports Illustrated from the 90s, with a photo of him calling Roberto Alomar of the Blue Jays out at home when instant replay seemed to show that he had been safe. But if a hefty buyout is what it takes to convince an old umpire with failing eyesight and reflexes to retire well, Major League Baseball is going to pull in something like $10 billion this year. Everyone is replaceable,anyone who works for money has had hard times.IMO, no way can an umpire be worth nearly 500,000$. I agree to receive the "CBS Sports HQ Newsletter" and marketing communications, updates, special offers (including partner offers), and other information from CBS Sports and the Paramount family of companies. MLB promotes 10 umpires ahead of 2023 season January 19th, 2023 Anthony Castrovince @ castrovince Following a wave of retirements of veteran umpires, 10 Minor League umps were promoted to the full-time Major League staff on Thursday. From there, you may be selected to begin working in the minor leagues. 24 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . He has been involved in a number of important or memorable MLB games. For many, to work as an umpire is a long-term goal and dream. John has 371 Major League games as a call-up umpire since 2017 and worked Triple-A West in 2021. 6 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006, at http://articles.latimes.com/print/2006/aug/26/sports/sp-bbnotes26 . Its about vision and knowing the rules. Perks of the job include a lucrative salary, first class airfare, four weeks of paid vacation and a daily per diem for meals, hotel, and incidentals. Umps collectively make 0.5% compared to all players combined. In addition to this pay, there are plenty of other perks to being an MLB umpire too. The most experienced umpires in league history have all called upwards of 4000 games, which means the leagues top umpires have career earnings in the ballpark of $8 million, which is pretty damn impressive. Make Shots is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. And for the stressful part of it, I dont think it would be too stressful working 3 hours a day for 7 months. If even one regular-season game is played this season, the umps are guaranteed about one-third of their salaries. Baseball is a thriving $10B a year industry. A bit of a doorstop. His net worth is about US$900 thousand, which is plausible considering he umpired many notable games. Another portion of the new agreement, however, might have an even bigger effect on umpire quality. Although information regarding the exact figures for Demuths salary is challenging to find, his umpire career allowed him to attain an estimated net worth of US$1 million to US$5 million. If they want pay cuts they should hire me, Please login to leave a reply. Seriously, he must be paying the MLB or something like that in order to keep his job that hes an absolute failure at. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), The Gazette Review is your daily news source covering everything from world news to personal finance. You have entered an incorrect email address! In essence, the league is seeking to retroactively prorate salary that was paid out to umpires prior to the COVID-19 pandemic by more heavily reducing pay in the remaining months of the year. Theyd like to do some more exploring, when its safe. Well, that does it for the top earning MLB umpires. ESPN's Pedro Gomez and The Associated Press contributed to this report. When I'm not writing I'm probably gaming or quoting cheesy movie quotes to the annoyance of everyone else around me. While Major League umpires make game calls, team managers are permitted to challenge a ruling on the field. Having lived in Baltimore for many years her first love is the Orioles, but now that shes in SoCal she also roots for the Angels and Dodgers. Libka, 34, has been a Minor League Umpire since 2010. That said . The league also offers benefits to entry-level and seasoned umpires, including: US$340 per diem for hotel and food costs First-class tickets for airline travels Bonuses for working during and postseasons Four weeks paid vacations during regular seasons While concrete numbers for the career earnings of the highest paid MLB umpires arent released by the league, its pretty easy to figure out approximately how much theyve earned using some simple math. Could be helpful when that transition begins, as soon as the 2024 season. Promoted to the National League staff in 1990, Winters thumbed 108 guys in all. Ortiz, 37, has been a Minor League Umpire since 2009. Our membership appreciates the opportunity to return to our jobs when it's time to play ball.". We look forward to being part of bringing it back to the fans as America and the world recover. The umps will be paid a pro-rated share of their salaries based on games worked over a 182-day season, a source confirmed to ESPN. Eliminate tenure and seniority. There are hardly any arguments with umpires any more, they just challenge when they dont agree with you. Hmm, more than I thought, he said. Sean has 690 Major League games as a call-up umpire since 2014 and worked Triple-A East in 2021. Imagine earning a comfortable salary, traveling across the country and getting all the hot dogs and peanuts that you care to eat. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. Becoming a Major League umpire offers you that opportunity, along with a front row seat to baseball in America. The minimum salary for major league players at the time was $536,500, so even the newest players make more than the most veteran umpires. A lot of those umps are really young and some are decent, some not so decent, but Id say most of them I see, probably 1st year guys out of umpire school (1 was I talked with several years back) more consistent and none of them try to interject their personality into games.. Like West and Hernandez do consistently, often because they blow a call. Those 2 are CLOWNS. They have been home for two months. He started as a professional ump in 1982 and can still recall those early days in the low-level Northwest League. All Rights Reserved. 23 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . You will learn the rules of the game, signals, the philosophy of umpiring, how to manage difficult situations, authoritative voice, and the mechanics of umpiring. Phoenix, AZ 85004 Again, we dont want to lose the umpires with the most experience, but at some point declining physical skills negate that experience. Not sure why but this doesnt feel right. I cant imagine there is one thing about the job that is easy, but rather than speculate and telling a guy who actually umpires for a living that he is replaceable, open your mind and ask him. Hes worked ten Division Series, five League Championship series, and he has been assigned to five World Series as well, so theres no doubt he has racked up an impressive net worth over the years. As with the players, there will be logistical challenges for umpiring crews once this dispute is settled, but the immediate focus is agreeing on finances and the extent of concessions both sides will make. medical, dental, and vision coverage (see, life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance coverage (see. 16 Six More Will Split $2.3M in Severance Pay, ESPN.com at http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109 . Its because his brother, Joe Crawford, is arefereefor the professional basketball scene. Phone: 602.496.1460 In exchange, the agreement provides operational flexibility to Major League Baseball as it works with the Players Association toward bringing live baseball back to the fans in 2020.". A 60-year-old umpire just wont have the vision and reflexes he had 10 years prior. And revenue to pay them?! You wouldnt stand a chance out there making the calls they make. In addition to a pay raise, the new CBA includes buyouts that will allow veteran umpires the ability to retire early. Brian Lam, an attorney for the firm representing the umpires, commented on this provision. 19 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006. Major League Baseball: How to Become an Umpire, Major League Baseball: Much required to become MLB umpire, Minimum Qualifications to Be an MLB Umpire, Job Description of a Major League Baseball Player. 30 Umpires Awarded Back Pay, Los Angeles Times, August 26, 2006, at http://articles.latimes.com/print/2006/aug/26/sports/sp-bbnotes26 . Unlike most of the other umpires, has also worked outside of the MLB, umpiring the Caribbean World Series back in the 70s. Among the retirees was West, whose career ended after 45 years in MLB.. The league would compensate umpires for working a second Spring Training. Consider it a retirement benefit, in fact. Which is to say, a lot of them are white and middle aged and kind of fat. My name is Aaron and I am the owner of Make Shots. Contact us: [emailprotected]. Reports suggest that his net worth is within the US$1 million to US$2 million range. And, I agree that for every questionable call where you could flip a coin, many would be better than Angel Hernandez or Joe Country West! 25 Umpires Who Quit Lose Again in Court, Cape Cod Times, February 18, 2004, at http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952 . Contact SABR, LnRiLWZpZWxke21hcmdpbi1ib3R0b206MC43NmVtfS50Yi1maWVsZC0tbGVmdHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnR9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1jZW50ZXJ7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50ZXJ9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1yaWdodHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOnJpZ2h0fS50Yi1maWVsZF9fc2t5cGVfcHJldmlld3twYWRkaW5nOjEwcHggMjBweDtib3JkZXItcmFkaXVzOjNweDtjb2xvcjojZmZmO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IzAwYWZlZTtkaXNwbGF5OmlubGluZS1ibG9ja311bC5nbGlkZV9fc2xpZGVze21hcmdpbjowfQ==, 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, https://sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/research-collection4_350x300.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png, The Fates of the 22: MLB Umpire Resignations in 1999, Richie Phillips strategy to gain bargaining leverage, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/28/sports/umpires-arbitrator-named-to-rule-on-22-jobs.html, http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/12/sports/baseball-arbitrator-orders-baseball-to-rehire-9-umpires.html, http://articles.latimes.com/print/2006/aug/26/sports/sp-bbnotes26, http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1953109, http://www.capecodtimes.com/article/20040218/Sports/302189952.