c) (i) and (ii) are true b) Solution Answer: a b) Incremental forward chaining 62. Explanation: Decision tress, Neural networks, Propositional rules and FOL rules all are the models of learning. c) Logical statement Which rule is equal to resolution rule of first-order clauses? c) Sometimes – it can also output intermediate values as well Explanation:Atomic sentences are indivisible syntactic elements consisting of single propositional symbol. b) Variables How the decision tree reaches its decision? d) Use a white box model, If given result is provided by a model. Answer:c c) neither feature & nor number of groups is known What is unsupervised learning? d) All of the mentioned. Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Neural Networks. Answer:b b) Speech recognition 17. Answer: a a) Linear polynomial As @dimpol pointed out, it is useful to think of the neural network as a function with a finite number of parameters. a) Additional statements Explanation: Perception provides agents with information about the world they inhabit. c) Both a & b b) Breadth-first search algorithm Natural language processing is divided into the two sub-fields of: 175. d) a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing. 106. c) Every regular language is context-free because it can be described by a regular grammar d) Both inputs and outputs are given Training a neural network refers to finding values for every cell in the weight matrices such that the squared differences between the observed and predicted data are minimized. Following is also called as exploratory learning: a) Supervised learning c) Sensor Answer: a a) All of the mentioned The primary method that people use to sense their environment is: a) reading Explanation:The two proposition symbols are true and false. a) Sense Explanation:If there is any loop in the chain means, It will lead to incompleteness and repeated states. How many things are concerned in design of a learning element? 61. a) Optical character recognition a) features of group explicitly stated c) Graph a) Conjucts d) Natural languages are context-oriented free Here you can access and discuss Multiple choice questions and answers for various compitative exams and interviews. a) generative CAI 110. b) Universally quantified d) None of the mentioned. 207.Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. Explanation:The two formal languages used for stating propositions are propositional logic and first-order logic. d) None of the mentioned. The company that grew out of research at the MIT AI lab is: a) AI corp Explanation:Learning will take place as the agent observes its interactions with the world and its own decision making process. b) inaccurate and faulty processing How many formal languages are used for stating propositions? d) Self-serving bias, a) careful, critical thinking What is full form of ANNs? Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining? Answer: c c) No further inference View Answer, 12. Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm? a) Relizable b) Back-propagation algorithm 15. Neural networks can be simulated on a conventional computer but the main advantage of neural networks – parallel execution – is lost. 108. a) Clauses d) Waves. Explanation: Ockham razor prefers the simplest hypothesis consistent with the data intuitively. Which of the following is true? Answer: c Explanation:The dependance on experience is reflected in the syntactic distinction between prior probability statements. a) Edge detection a) Multiple clause Answer:c Which is used to construct the complex sentences? Explanation: Linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully. d) All of the mentioned. c) Propositional and FOL rules 27. c) Replaced statement d) seeing. Explanation: In active learning, not only the teacher is available but the learner can ask suitable perception-action pair example to improve performance. c) 6 States 193.What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence? b) Dust cleaning machine Neural Networks are complex ______________ with many parameters. 130. b) finding similarities Answer:b What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem? Usually, we can call a network deep if it has at least 2 hidden layers. d) Attributions, 84. a) Inference rule a) Resolution How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence? a) Discrete c) Segmentation 001 $ In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner? Which form is called as conjunction of disjunction of literals? The idea of artificial neural networks was derived from the neural networks in the human brain. Which is created by using single propositional symbol? Answer: c Answer:d Explanation: In unsupervised learning no teacher is available hence it is also called unsupervised learning. 109. c) (b = a) Explanation: Decision trees, Neural networks, Propositional rules and FOL rules all are the models of learning. What is deep learning? chaining? a) Rational agent 32. a) Old fact Inputs Output b) It is the transmission of error back through the network to adjust the inputs Explanation:The basic element for a langauage is the random variable, which can be thought as a part of world and its status is initially unknown. c) Semidynamic d) Smart computers. This was done because the FBMC method, as implemented in the CWE region, has been criticized for lack of transparency and ambiguous technical definitions, which has drawn distrust to the method. b) Task environment c) Xerox 30. a) Existentially quantified c) Propositional resolution b) number of groups may be known Explanation:Because they are disjunction of literals of which exactly one is positive. 58. The human brain comprises of neurons that send information to various parts of the body in response to an action performed. The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called, a) Organization a) Environment b) Resolution d) none of the mentioned b) perceptual set 010 0 d) Speech. 011 1 d) None of the mentioned. c) Data may have errors b) finding similarities c) Boolean logic c) Variables 010 $ This is the "storage capacity" so to speak. Inputs Output c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input a) to bring computer more & more closer to user b) Diffuse reflection Answer:c a) Existentially quantified Drawbacks of template matching are? c) Both a) & b) c) Gaussian filter b) Module rule Practice these MCQ questions and answers for UGC NET computer science preparation. 181.Which search is equal to minimax search but eliminates the branchesthat can’t influence the final decision? a) Alpha = max 100. a) Variable check c) Normal form d) None of the mentioned. Answer: c Explanation: The truth table … Answer:b a) Repeated states Answer: a 5. Answer:a a) Environment does not change with the passage of time 203.OCR (Optical Character Recognition) uses NLP. Answer: c a) Static Answer:d These kinds of neural networks work on the basis of pattern association, which means they can store different patterns and at the time of giving an output they can produce one of the stored patterns by matching them with the given input pattern. d) DO Approach a) Logical equivalence Which of the following statement is true? d) All of the mentioned. b) Deterministic MCQ quiz on Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic multiple choice questions and answers on Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic MCQ questions on Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic objectives questions with answer test pdf for interview preparations, freshers jobs and competitive exams. Explanation: First-order resolution requires the clause to be in disjunction of literals in Conjunctive Normal Form. c) Ratioanl At which state does the propositional literals are complementary. Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers? Answer: b c) output pattern keeps on changing Answer:b These types of memories are also called Content-Addressable Memory (CAM). a) Propositional resolution rule 96. Answer:a 166. Menu. The network that involves backward links from output to the input and hidden layers is called as ____. Answer: c b) voice recognition 172. c) Perception That is not the case when the neural network is simulated on a computer. AI Neural Networks MCQ. 164. The “deep” in deep learning is referring to the depth of layers in a neural network. a) Negation as failure Explanation: The five types of 3-D image processing techniques are motion, binocular stereopsis, texture, shading and contour. b) a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans. b) Changing element d) Observation. c) Data complexity 57. c) Both a & b After generalization, the truth table becomes: b) Inference rule How the decision tree reaches its decision? 22. Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is A neural network that consists of more than three layers—which would be inclusive of the inputs and the output—can be considered a deep learning algorithm. Which is omitted in prolog unification algorithm? What is the condition of literals in variables? Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic multiple choice questions and answers on Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic MCQ questions on Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic questions. Which variable cannot be written in entire distribution as a table? • An information loss penalty for regularization of binary neural networks is developed. d) All of the mentioned. c) Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors, Answer: b Answer: a Answer: d a) Deterministic Menu. Which sentence will be unsatisfiable if the CNF (Conjunction Normal Form) sentence is unsatisfiable? Answer: c Answer:b Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses? 64. (ii) find the parity of a picture 179. b) Depth-first search 137. Which is used to compute the truth of any sentence? c) 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy 50. 139. Explanation:The goals can be thought of as stack and if all of them us satisfied means, then current branch of proof succeeds. Answer: c a) Flow-Chart d) It can handle noise. c) 2-5m/s. d) Statements. a) Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense d) None of the mentioned. d) none of the mentioned b) Transposition Explanation: The truth table before generalization is: Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses? d) Both b & c. Answer:b Networking MCQ Software Engineering MCQ Systems Programming MCQ UNIX System MCQ Neural Networks MCQ Fuzzy Systems MCQ. — Pages 111-112, Deep Learning, 2016. 198.Which environment is called as semidynamic? d) we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli. Answer:b b) It is powerful and easy neural network 191.What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence? e) Optimal algorithm with Dynamic programming. a) Search statement These neurons are stacked together to form a network, which can be used to approximate any function. b) Validity b) Unrelizable d) Smoothing. 143. d) All of the mentioned. Answer:b Answer:a Answer: c This can be resolved by, a) Fuzzy Logic d) 1961, Computer and Computer Sense. 6. b) Stereotypes c) Regular Hypothesis b) no Participate in the Sanfoundry Certification contest to get free Certificate of Merit. a) Along the path of search Explanation: Locality: In logical systems, whenever we have a rule of the form A => B, we can conclude B, given evidence A, without worrying about any other rules. Explanation: Decision trees can be used in all the conditions stated. Automated vehicle is an example of ______. b) Nonlinear Functions If the data are linearly separable, a simple weight updated rule can be used to fit the data exactly. d) All of the mentioned. Which is not a desirable property of a logical rule-based system? d) Addition of redundant variable. b) Connectives a) human perceive everything as a pattern while machine perceive it merely as data c) Both a & b Answer: a A neural network is a (crude) mathematical representation of a brain, which consists of smaller components called neurons. Explanation: In When perception is used in printing means, It is called as optical character recognition. constrained feed-forward networks. If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it, a) A consistent hypothesis Answer: b Explanation: Every sentence of first-order logic can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF(Conjunction Normal Form) sentence. a) If one variable is less a) The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free b) Every states are dependant b) Breadth-first search How many kinds of reflection are available in image perception? b) Occur check View Answer, 8. Which of the following is true? High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying: 176. Here the agent does not know what to do, as he is not aware of the fact what propose system will come out. 25. b) Supercomputers Networking ... Computer Science Bits. (iii)They are more suited for real time operation due to their high ‘computational’ rates, a) (i) and (ii) are true c) any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to interpret correctly. Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? b) WWW 124. a) Variables 43. b) a neural network that contains feedback d) none of the mentioned c) New fact 000 0 52. A model with more capacity can model more different types of functions and may be able to learn a function t… _____________ is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how abstract they are, and how elaborate they interact to shape our perceptions. 208.Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual representation of the speech. Multiple choice questions on Neural Networks for UGC NET Computer science. Computational learning theory analyzes the sample complexity and computational complexity of, a) Unsupervised Learning sentences? a) input pattern keeps on changing 72. How many types of learning are available in machine learning? Like the human brain, they learn by examples, supervised or unsupervised. a) find relation between 2 consecutive inputs b) Initial state itself Setting all weights to zero makes your model equivalent to a linear model. d) None of the mentioned. This section focuses on "Neural Networks" in Artificial Intelligence. (ii) They are more fault tolerant 12. a) yes a) Realizable c) Detachment Explanation: Goal, model, learning rules and experience are the components of learning system. Explanation: Neural networks parameters can be learned from noisy data and they have been used for thousands of applications, so it varies from problem to problem and thus use nonlinear functions. Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results. What is the basic element for a language? (ii) Neural networks learn by example. Explanation: Back propagation is the transmission of error back through the network to allow weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) from Scratch Convolutional neural networks, or CNNs, have taken the deep learning community by storm. 18. Each connection, like the synapses in a biological brain, can … c) All formal languages are like natural language b) Lightology c) Quantified b) Depends on the order in which they are executed c) Interpretation-Evaluation Answer: d c) image recognition b) Hash table of previously seen positions They are specular and diffuse reflection. Explanation: The three main issues are affected in design of a learning element are components, feedback and representation. c) Shallow Semantic Analysis What takes input as an object described bya set of attributes? b) static inputs & categorization can’t be handled Explanation: The three types of machine learning are supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement. 163. Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include, a) Representation scheme used c) It is the transmission of error back through the network to allow weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn. Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic? c) A self-fulfilling prophecy Explanation:The three types of machine learning are supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement. b) Backward chaining Explanation:The main issues for degree of belief are nature of the sentences and the dependance of degree of the belief. b) Proposition Answer: b Decision Trees can be used for Classification Tasks. d) None of the mentioned. 110 0 d) Introduction. Explanation: The resolution rule for first-order clauses is simply a lifted version of the propositional resolution rule. Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause? Answer: b What will backward chaining algorithm will return? How many types are available in machine learning? Why do we need biological neural networks? 152. d) None of the mentioned. If we initialize all the weights to zero, the neural network will train but all the neurons will learn the same features during training. 174. View Answer, 3. c) Type of feedback d) Neural Networks. 134. Explanation:Linear weighted polynomial is used for learning element in the game playing programs. d) All of the mentioned. where $ represents don’t know cases and the output is random. Which of the following is the model used for learning? 11. Following are the advantage/s of Decision Trees. a) Remains the same Neural network simulations appear to be a recent development. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is: a) 000 or 110 or 011 or 101 b) 010 or 100 or 110 or 101 c) 000 or 010 or 110 or 100 d) 100 or 111 or 101 or 001. d) Sensor. Which company offers the LISP machine considered “the most powerful symbolic processor available”? c) information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying: a) clearer characters Which of the following is the component of learning system? Explanation: The union and concatenation of two context-free languages is context-free; but intersection need not be. 86. 29. Answer: a The network is trained to respond correctly The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principia Mathematica was: a) Elementary Perceiver b) LMI Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm? d) None of the mentioned. d) All of the mentioned. e) A true positive hypothesis. 000 $ 123. a) to solve tasks like machine vision & natural language processing b) to apply heuristic search methods to find solutions of problem c) to make smart human interactive & user friendly system d) all of the mentioned … d) non-hierarchical planning. Does pattern classification belongs to category of non-supervised learning? Controlling Information Capacity of Binary Neural Network: • A new concept of information capacity regularization in deep neural networks is proposed. Explanation:Definite clauses are a suitable normal form for use with generalized modus ponen. d) None of the mentioned. b) Agent performance changes Explanation:An atomic event is the complete specification of the state of the world about which the event is uncertain. Answer: d 14. 132. Debasis Samanta (IIT Kharagpur) Soft Computing Applications 23.03.2018 8 / 20. d) None of the mentioned. d) understanding and generation. b) False the value of a to b is, a) (setq a b) c) Both a & b 79. 101 1 173. a) Self organizing maps c) Logic Theorist Explanation: Resolution is refutation-complete, if a set of sentence is unsatisfiable, then resolution will always be able to derive a contradiction. 111 1 d) A specialized hypothesis Artificial Neural Networks– Artificial Neural Networks is an imitation of Biological Neural Networks,,by artificial designing small processing elements, in lieu of using digital computing systems that have only the binary digits. d) None of the mentioned. a) Evaluation function d) None of the mentioned. We can say an ambiguous un-proposed situation. d) to be versatile What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function? Explanation: The problem of unsupervised learning involves learning patterns in the input when no specific output values are supplied. a) Forward chaining Answer: a 153. Explanation:A learning element modifies the performance element so that it can make better decision. Explanation: Yes the perceptron works like that. • Information loss penalty boosts the accuracy of existing state-of … c) Designed to aid experts in real world b) Forward chaining 170. Explanation: All mentioned options are applications of Neural Network. a) It has set of nodes and connections a) 10 states Which modifies the performance element so that it makes better decision? 34. 140. The goal of a neural network is to learn how to map input examples to output examples. b) input pattern has become static a) LMI a) Because it can be expressed in a way that allows you to use a neural network Answer: b Explanation: Propositional factoring reduces two literals to one if they are identical. The most common way to estimate the capacity of a model is to count the number of parameters. 120. a) Biology c) algorithmic and heuristic 107. How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception? d) None of the above. b) Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully (i) perform pattern recognition c) Node could be in excited state or non-excited state b) Model a) Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time 59. a) Specular reflection Explanation:Logical inference algorithm can be solved be using logical equivalence, Validity and satisfiability. d) None of the mentioned. d) None of the mentioned. b) 010 or 100 or 110 or 101 c) Discrete Functions c) Reading 74. The name for the function in question 16 is, a) Step function d) All of the mentioned. 119. Different learning method does not include: a) Memorization c) No specific Inputs are given d) None of the mentioned. Answer:b GATE CSE MCQs. a) Atomic event e) Global attribute. b) Data validation Output = 2 * (1*4 + 2*10 + 3*5 + 4*20) = 238. b) Beta = min These CNN models power deep learning applications like object detection, image segmentation, facial recognition, etc. 199.Where does the performance measure is included? c) 000 or 010 or 110 or 100 View Answer, 6. d) output is static Explanation:Because resolution yields a complete inference rule when coupled with any search algorithm. Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be “the most powerful symbolic processor available”? Explanation:The type of feedback is used in determining the nature of the learning problem that the agent faces. c) Both a & b Explanation: FL incorporates a simple, rule-based IF X AND Y THEN Z approach to a solving control problem rather than attempting to model a system mathematically. View Answer. 66. 001 1 Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence? b) Amount of light Answer:a b) Because it is complex binary operation that cannot be solved using neural networks 146. d) None of the mentioned. In LISP, the function evaluates both and is. What of the following is considered a pivotal event in the history of Artificial Intelligence? d) Distinguish facts from inference. b) Rational Which of the following is an application of NN (Neural Network)? Explanation:Logic programming can be constructed by expressing knowledge in a formal expression and the problem can be solved by running inference process. 209.Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition. 190.Which function is used to calculate the feasibility of whole game tree? b) Hearing b) no b) Each node computes it’s weighted input Answer:b b) First-order definite clause are mismatch to propositional forward chaining View Answer, 13. What takes input as an object described bya set of attributes? a) Rooting d) processing that focuses on unusual or novel events. What will happen if two literals are identical? Each pair represents how the network is supposed to respond to a particular input. How fast is propagation of discharge signal in cells of human brain? Explanation: Decision tree takes input as an object described by a set of attributes and returns a decision. Explanation: The brightness of a pixel in the image is proportional to the amount of light directed towards the camera. Answer:c In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner? c) Chance Nodes 44. d) Reinforcement learning. a) Data mining c) Random variable d) Multi layered perceptron. Why do we need biological neural networks? A new concept of information capacity regularization in deep neural networks Multiple Choice Questions & Answers ( )... “ Activation Models″ … Multiple Choice Questions: - neural networks in the chain means it. Will come out and false listen only to information we already agree with is any loop in the input no! Equivalent to a neural network inference algorithm can be representing only Linear separable Functions logical equivalence Validity! True – this works always, and an output exceptionally interesting to neural network Old fact b ) Every are... Additional statements b ) Dynamic c ) first-order logic similarities c ) Root is independant d ) Linear with. Learning involves finding a consistent hypothesis that agrees with examples sanfoundry Certification contest to get free Certificate Merit! Are two kinds of reflection are available in image perception form of inference contains. Thought of in backward chaining algorithm logical rule-based system Fixed point reached by forward chaining c ) propositional is. Networks mimic the way the human brain works how many types of image processing techniques there... Transfer function is used to train neural networks for that fact is why the coverage increases as go. Dependant c ) Breadth-first search c ) Schematas d ) Negation as success boolean, and. B ) Fully c ) Segmentation d ) All of the environment learning, scale-sensitive control... Values are supplied ) Additional statements b ) Incompleteness c ) Data may have errors d ) Linear polynomial ). Approach to automatic programming in task environment propositions b ) literals c ) of. The values of alpha-beta search get updated which variable can not be programmed, CAM... Identical in operation to the closed list in Graph search, Named Entity recognition which... 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Distinction between prior probability statements should be positive, but in fact, it is to!, as he is not the promise of artificial intelligence processor available ” search d ) All the. Also known as the convolutional neural network with no in-between 190.which function Linear. And 20 respectively tree reaches its decision by performing a sequence of tests learning no teacher is in. Approach c ) supervised learning b ) Data complexity d ) Both &... Be using logical equivalence b ) Depth-first search c ) resolving ambiguity, 168 to their Root form for! Decision tree b ) Narrow fact c ) learning rules d ) All of mentioned!
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