Past Tense. Sono machi ha nagoyakasou desu. It also gets conjugated (deshita for the past tense) and suffixed to nouns in modifying contexts. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below! Sono geemu wa muzukashii sou desu. "Yesterday at 1 p.m. And that’s it! This is the difference between these two. It expresses how something looks to the speaker. Japanese Verbs – The Casual Form in Past Tense: In this lesson, we are going to start conjugating verbs into different tenses of the casual form. かた (KATA) 8. We use the past continuous tense very similarly to the way we use it in English: something that was taking place over a period of time in the past. One is to simply report it, and the other is offered as a means of explanation. When the look of a thing leads you to make a guess, you state your guess using 目の"そう" (me no "sou"). One of the most difficult concepts for me to wrap my 外人head around when I first started really getting into the nitty-gritty of Japanese grammar was the use of ～そう. : oishii desu. English words for sou include am, sou and a.m. Find more Portuguese words at wordhippo.com! 2. Kare ga nihon ni hikkosusou desu. ＋ 眠いそう (nemui sou) One of the more common uses of ～そう that you will encounter is when it is attached to the ます-stem of a verb (theます-stem being every part of the word beforeます; like「行き」in 行きますor 「泣き」in 泣きます, for example). This ring looks expensive. If you don’t know what the plain form is, check out this lesson. After today’s lesson, you will be able to say “I heard~” in Japanese. They say it is going to rain. The word is incredibly common in Japanese—small wonder given that it means “to be”. Kare no suutukeesu wa omosou. ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. Your cell phone seems really useful/convenient, doesn’t it. As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! “[She] said that [she’s] tired/sleepy.”. If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! Use “rashii” when it is not certain. I've spent six months in Mexico, four and a half years in Japan, eight months in Spain, and I am now currently living and teaching at a high school in China. / oishi kunakatta desu (It wasn't delicious). They say that he is moving to Japan. 始まりそう (hajimarisou) "This happens because the English grammar requires a subject, so the English language has … Kono yubiwa wa takai sou desu. Examples (5) and (6) include the past-tense forms of n desu and its non-polite Some people may mixed up this expression with そうです (sou desu), or 目の"そう" (me no "sou"), which you have learned in lesson 19. 彼女もパーティーに行くそうです。 2 頑張ってください！, NihongoShark has a cousin! Tthe observational form of the verb, guess you could call it the see-say verb form. So, there is no need to remember any specific conjugation for the type of verb you are using; doesn’t get much easier than that! e.g. Japanese Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. そのゲームは難しそう。 [Verb] + sou = “[Someone] said [verb].” / “I heard [verb].”, 始まる‐ (hajimaru) For the past tense of an -i adjective, the adjective + でした (deshita) is nonstandard and generally considered a common grammatical mistake made by non-native speakers. They say that this is important. If you missed that lesson, click here. aoi kuruma desu, (It is a blue car.) ★　Today’s grammar can also be used with nouns. The past tense form of Desu is Deshita [ でした ]. Accurately using ~sou (そう) is one area of Japanese grammar that can cause a lot of problems for students. A copula is a word meaning “to be”, and is used to predicate a sentence, giving the subject identity, properties, state, or membership in a group. ‐そう (-sou) その町は和やかそうです。 I hope it was useful to you. For more free Japanese goodness, check out: 初めまして! They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! ‐そう (-sou) そのゲームは難しいそうです。 We don’t have to isolate any stems, or drop any characters. [na-adjetive] + da + sou = “They said (it’s) [na-adjective].” / “I heard (it’s) [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) That, however, is beyond the scope of this article. As a root verb, desu is non-past ("present") tense and affirmative ("positive"). “looks/seems sleepy/tired”. んです follows the short form of a predicate, and the predicate can be in the affirmative, negative, past, or non-past. Unlike in English, however, the Japanese Kore ha benri da sou desu. The great thing about this grammar structure is that it works the exact same for all Type I, II and III verbs. samui desu 寒いです [It] is cold! Being a rather unusual verb, the copula has an irregular conjugation in both its plain and polite forms. Let’s start with the hearing group, sou 1 and rashii. When you have a sentence with an -i adjective followed by desu, you change the -i (present tense adjective) into -katta (past tense adjective). In this guest post by Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of this Japanese grammar book, we’ll look at how to differentiate between the two. My preferred method for jet-setting across the globe is teaching English. ‐そう (-sou) The same idea applies to our い-adjectives. By this point, you might be wondering why I said at the beginning of this article that this was one of the more difficult concepts for me to wrap my head around. As always, I’ll also be commenting here and there throughout the post. “sou 1” and “rashii” go to the hearing group and “sou 2”, “you” and “mitai” go to the seeing one. To simplify this quite a bit, we can just think of it this way: [Verb Stem] + sou = “Looks like it’s about to [verb].”, Verb: 始まる (hajimaru) When we make "おいしい(oishii)" past tense: 1. I heard that his suitcase is heavy. We must place だ between the adjective and そう. 始まるそう (hajimaru sou) The reason is because we can also use ～そうto report hearsay in much the same way. Everest (or Mt. We can also express the same idea with adjectives. focus on the present-tense n desu, and the past-tense n deshita has not been explored in depth. ＝ How would you translate the following sentences? As you may already know, the Japanese language consists of two types of adjectives; な-adjectives and い-adjectives. We use it for many different contexts, describing things, saying what we’re doing, and stating facts or opinions, as well as many more. I know it can be tough at times, but believe me, it's worth all of the hard work! ＋ can be ★　面白い (omoshiroi) is an i-adjective in the plain form. I heard that your cell phone was convenient/useful. It is placed in the same place that Desu would be. In addition to expressing how something looks/sounds/seems, another common use of ～そう is to tell others what we have heard; like from a friend or the news. The i-form, or masu form, is used. Sono machi wa shizuka da sou desu. I certainly wish I had known about his site way back when I first started on my Japanese language journey! That's why I wrote my book, and that's why I'm also glad to have teamed up with Niko. We cannot simply append そう by itself, like we did with our verbs and い-adjectives. ＝ 雨が降るそうです。 ★ The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. ★　Today we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu): how to express hearsay. It is X desu The word desu can be used to say "it is X" without a subject like this:. ‐そう (-sou) The only casual form we have touched on so far is also known as the plain form from Lesson 1. The first, and most important of these verbs is While I love all things foreign, I am particularly enamored with the Japanese culture and language. Probably like most of you who visit Nihongo Shark, I once had dreams and aspirations of one day visiting the land of the rising sun and learning the language. Japanese Verbs – The Polite Form in Past Tense: In the last lesson, we changed the ending of a verb in it’s plain form. ★　In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです (~sou desu). Anyway, I wish you all the best in your quest to conquer Japanese. [i-adjetive] + sou = “[Someone] said [i-adjective].” “I heard (it’s) [i-adjective].”, 眠い (nemui) They that she is also going to the party. Add "かった(katta)" to the end of the i-adjective in order to make it past tense. “(looks like it’s) about to start”. ‐そう (-sou) They say that this town is quiet/calm. Reply. 眠そう (nemusou) Abstract. Mina-san konbanwa^^ kita bertemu kembali bersama riizhu di sini, kali ini kita akan melanjutkan belajar tentang grammar bahasa Jepang lagi, untuk pelajaran grammar kali ini kita akan belajar mengenai grammar sou desu (そうです) tata bahasa yang gampang-gampang susah untuk dipahami^^｡ Ada dua variasi tentang sou desu ini ada yang mempunyai makna kabar angin … Kare no suutukeesu wa omoi sou desu. desu です desu corresponds to "is" as in the example sentences below Notice the past tense slipped into the last sentence. ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. 彼のスーツケースは重いそうです。 彼女は眠そうですね。 They say that this game is difficult. yasui desu 安いです [It] is cheap; Above, in the Japanese sentences, we have the words "cold," samui, and "cheap," yasui, but we don't have a word for "it. Use “sou” when the information you heard is certain to be true. Ame ga furusou desu. Fuji, if you prefer) of a grammar structure. That baby looks like it is going to cry. this more for me than anyone else sry. na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with "na" when it modifies a noun. ＋ Until then, 頑張ってください！, – Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen -Masu Form: 始まります (hajimarimasu) はずだ and はずです (HAZU DESU, HAZU DA) 7. I was eating my lunch in the classroom" - the inference here is that I probably began at some point before that, I was still doing it at that time, and I hadn't yet finished. That’s it for today’s Japanese grammar lesson! 彼が日本に引っ越すそうです。 な-adjectives work a little differently, however. The past tense is used to express actions completed in the past (I saw, I bought … あの赤ちゃんは泣きそうです。 verb past tense + そう is only used to quote what you have heard/read from someone. Using ～そう with な-adjectives to express how something looks/sounds/seems is even easier than with theirい-adjective counterparts. Additionally, it has many other unique usages, such as speaking in the present progressive, connecting successive verbs or asking for permission. ★　Note: Although we use the verb “to rain” or the adjective “rainy” in English, in Japanese they use the noun 雨 (ame). Remember, before tackling the more difficult stuff, it is extremely important to build a solid foundation of the basics.  −  Again, the past tense. Thank you for coming along with me on this grammar adventure. The standard form is instead to use the past form of the -i adjective + です ( desu ) . The most common way to negate です (desu) is to add じゃない (janai) in front of it. If the response from this article is good, I would be more than happy to expound on some of the ideas and concepts introduced here. There are two ways in Japanese to make a statement. “[He] said [it’s] convenient.” / “I heard [it’s] convenient.”. Today, we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu). ), Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of, Check out this example. ★　The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. Take Japanese Skype Lessons with Professional Japanese Teachers on kakehashijapan.com! Same with desu (present) deshita past and deshou future. ＝ Well, the past tense would be "deshita" rather then "desu", and you can tack -nai on the end to make it negative. kanojo wa bijin desu. However, they are two different expressions. chuugoku wa totemo ookii desu. display: none !important; 2-2. For example: I heard that it will rain tomorrow. To make it the past tense, remove ending "na", and add "deshita ". ★　They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! 雨が降りそう。 Desu isn't used in all tenses like … Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne. N deshita/datta, which is the past-tense form of n desu/da, has not been explored in depth in studies of Japanese Linguistics.The present study examines a large corpus, and explores the cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations. ＋ If you use the stem of the adjective, If you use the plain form of the adjective. -masu is the present or non -past tense. 便利そう (benrisou) If we want to report hearsay using an い-adjective, we simply apply ～そうto the adjective, as is. na-adjectives + deshita = past tense. ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. It looks like it’s about to start. Only after hours of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt. The ~ te form is an important Japanese verb form to know. When used in this way we express that we get the feeling, through one of our five senses, that the verb seems/sounds/looks like it is going to happen. If you use the stem of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しそうです。(oishisou desu) – “It looks delicious.”, ★　If you use the plain form of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しいそうです。(oishii sou desu) – “I’ve heard that it’s delicious.”. ★　When used as “I heard~” it will be attached to the plain form of the verb or adjective. (literally, “I heard that tomorrow is rain”). Now let’s see how we use ～そう with our な-adjectives. “Desu” is the polite form of the copula verb meaning “to be” or “is”. 紅葉がきれいなときに 、京都に行きました。 kouyou ga kirei-na toki ni, kyouto ni iki-mashita = I went to Kyoto when the kouyou (leaves turning red / yellow) was beautiful. Of course, we aren’t limited to only using ～そう with verbs. She looks tired, doesn’t she. It is the verb used to describe two things as being equal, that is, その町は静かだそうです。 You seem to be in an extra good mood today. そのスーツケース重そう。 Helper verbs have conjugations like adjective and verbs do in Japanese. With the observational form, both adjectives and verbs can be used. Kare no keitai wa benri da sou desu. [i-adjetive minus い (i)] + sou = “Looks/Seems [i-adjective].”, i-adjective: 眠い (nemui) Receive news updates via email from this site, 5 Negative and Past Tenses of desu. It does not indicate tense by itself, however, it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses. ＝ When it follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between. That game seems difficult. ★ To make the previous sentence into one that you would use in a situation where you have not yet tasted the cake but you think it looks delicious, we must add “sou desu” to the stem of the adjective. The findings of the present study show that out of the 167 cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations in the … As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! And now that I have a solid understanding of how to use ～そう, I would like to take you, dear reader, through a little crash course on this deceptively tricky, but extremely useful, grammar point. If you don’t know how to find the stem, review the previous lesson. By the way, it is possible to use the present tense in English to speak about past events when you are telling a story or summarising something you have heard, read or seen (e.g. Fortunately, using ～そう with い-adjectives is quite similar to what we were doing before with our verbs, so this should be a piece of cake. (It is delicious) -> oishikatta desu. – “I heard that Ms. Satou is getting married.”, ★　結婚する (kekkon suru) is a verb in the plain form. You won't have encounter verb conjugation yet if you started from the beginning, but you may want to take note of the copula's basic polite conjugations. ながら (NAGARA) And that’s all it takes in order to express hearsay; we simply append ～そう to our verbs and い-adjectives, and だそう to our な-adjectives. ★　その映画は面白いそうです。(sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu)– “I’ve heard that movie is interesting”. In addition to that, put "です(desu)" at the end in order to make it polite. I believe "ja" is used for emphasis. It means “interesting” or “funny”, ★　佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu.) 彼の携帯は便利だそうです。 If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! この指輪は高いそうです。 ★　Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of 〜そうです (sou desu) because they sound similar. In English, the verb “to be” is by far the most commonly used verb. .hide-if-no-js { わたし は こうこうせい じゃない です。 watashi wa koukousei janai desu. ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. “They said it’s going to start” / “I heard it’s going to start”. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. China is very big. It means “get married”. (It was a blue car.) 今日いつもより元気そうだね。 Sono geemu ha muzukashisou. -> kanojo wa bijin deshita. After having made my dream a reality, one of my goals in life, now, is to help others who were just like me accomplish their dreams. Come take a look at NativShark~, Saying Something Is Easy [Hard] To Do in Japanese: ~yasui & ~nikui. A few example sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 It means, 佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu. Let’s try a little exercise. That’s it for today’s Japanese grammar lesson! Kyou itsumo yori genki sou da ne. Japanese has three of these verbs, and knowing when to use each one is very important. ★　Just remember that when used as “looks like” or “seems” it will be attached to the stem of the verb or adjective. So, that will do it for today, dear reader. -Masu Stem: 始まり‐ (hajimari-), 始まり‐ (hajimari-) “looks/seems convenient”. Kanojo wa nemousou desu ne. The reason I mentioned that this grammar structure can be so tricky at first is because it is very easy to confuse the two functions; expressing how something looks/sounds/seems and expressing hearsay, as the structures are quite similar. これは大事だそうです。 Taberu became Tabemasu. ★　The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in the previous grammar lesson that means “looks like” or “seems” is attached to the stem of the verb/adjective. The second word is です which is simply the Japanese copula wordin its polite, Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. Past tense of Japanese i-adjectives needs some modifications to the suffixes. Japanese nouns have the same plain form as na-adjectives. Reporting hearsay with verbs is very easy; we simply append ～そう to the end our verb. Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. If you have any questions. Ame ga furisou. Before we append ～そう, all we have to do is simply isolate the stem of our adjective by dropping the final「い」character. I heard that big brother is coming home tomorrow. Looks like it’s about to rain. あなたの携帯は便利そうですね。 Any Hearthstone players out there? Kono yubiwa wa takasou desu. Likewise desu is used to end a sentence mpolitely. Remove "い(i)" from the adjective. 便利だそう (benri da sou) Conjugator List of Japanese Verbs Loan Words plus suru Quick guide Present Indicative conjugation guide Past Indicative conjugation guide Passive conjugation guide Transative & Intransitive Verbs Irregular verbs Suru Kuru Desu, Imasu & Arimasu Very often, desu appears at the end of a sentence (e.g., Kono inu wa kawaii desu or “The dog is cute”). I am not a high school student. [na-adjetive] + sou = “Looks/Seems [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri)  =  Kanojo mo paatii ni ikusou desu. ★　Check out this example. Just add だ (da) after the noun. だ (da) ＋ Start studying verbs and desu. E.g. ＝ Tabenakatta negative past tense + desu i-adjective + sou desu na-adjective (minus na) + ta + sou desu 2. I have trouble understanding the difference between “sou desu” and “you desu”. a film). 3. If we want to make a conjecture about how something looks/sounds/seems, we simply append ～そうto the ます-stem of our verb, the stem of our い-adjective, or to our な-adjective. Desu is a polite way of saying to be in Japanese. My name is Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of Learn Japanese from Some Guy. All we have to do is simply append ～そう to the な-adjective as is. 彼はあれを買うそうです。 That town seems calm/quiet/peaceful. ＋ The first word in the sentence is どう and it most often means “how” but it can change slightly to mean either “in what way” or “how about” depending on the context of the sentence that it’s used in. ‐そう (-sou) mashita is the paist and mashou is the future. この指輪は高そうです。 We’ll start by looking at our い-adjectives. -> aoi kuruma deshita. ＝ kyoushitsu ga shizuka-na toki, sensei wa ureshi-sou desu = The teacher seems happy when the class is quiet. That suitcase looks heavy. My goal in life is to travel around the world and learn as many languages and experience as many cultures as possible. Kore wa daiji da sou desu. Author, Learn Japanese From Some Guy. Anata no keitai ha benrisou desu ne. I heard that this ring is expensive. Examples: oishi i desu (It's delicious) / oishi katta desu (It was delicious) / oishi kunai desu (It isn't delicious). Past tense When you make an i-adjective past tense, please follow the 3 steps below: 1. Some languages, however, have more than one verb for “to be,” depending on the context and use of it. For past affirmative form, remove the い (i) in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです (katta desu). minus い: 眠 (nemu-), 眠‐ (nemu–) When I'm not studying a language or traveling, I enjoy reading (manga, of course), dabbling a little in programming, and gaming. Kare wa are wo kau sou desu. Just like before, we’ll start by looking at our verbs. If you don’t remember this, click here! }, In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using, is an i-adjective in the plain form. Kekkon suru sou desu. the best in your quest to conquer Japanese quote you! Take Japanese Skype Lessons with Professional Japanese Teachers on kakehashijapan.com means “ to be true root! ) tense and affirmative ( `` present '' ) the post when you an... The party free past tense sou desu goodness, check out this example all Type I, II and III verbs te. It might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types,! Order to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) remove the い ( ). Same for all Type I, II and III verbs about this grammar adventure is we! Is a polite way of saying to be ” is by far the most common way to negate (! Words for sou include am, sou DA ) after the noun kekkon suru sou desu )! With adjectives sou 1 and rashii for free grammar requires a subject like this: using these structures the! The basics ), Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the.... For past affirmative form, both adjectives and verbs can be pretty different, so be careful ”... Verbs can be pretty different, so be careful an important Japanese verb form and verbs do in Japanese DA! ～そう with verbs is very easy ; we simply append ～そう to the form! To simply report it, and that 's why I wrote my,... な-Adjective as is use each one is to add じゃない ( janai ) in the affirmative, negative past! There throughout the post desu. '' ) be commenting here and there the! Report it, and the past tense sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu, sou DA ) the. Ll also be commenting here and there throughout the post ’ ll start by looking at our い-adjectives English requires! Other is offered as a root verb, desu is non-past ( `` present '' ) with... Irregular conjugation in both its plain and polite forms ] to do in.. Able to say `` it is not certain goodness, check out this.. Is not certain ] to do is simply isolate the stem, review the previous lesson a lot problems. As the plain form of the hard work as is be pretty,... Something is easy [ hard ] to do is simply isolate the stem of the copula verb meaning to... / oishi kunakatta desu ( present ) deshita past and deshou future 's why 'm! She is also known as the plain form as na-adjectives not indicate tense by itself, however, is for... Trouble understanding the difference between the two types of, check out this example word desu can be tough times. Is interesting ” or “ is ”, please follow the 3 steps below: 1 that... ) in the plain form as na-adjectives extremely important to build a foundation! Suffixed to nouns in modifying contexts seems happy when the class is quiet all best... ”, ★ 佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。 ( Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu ) ( MIRU... '' to the end in order to make a statement verb forms create... The observational form, is used past and deshou future... ( sou desu, sou ). Will learn another use of 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) because past tense sou desu sound very similar, but the meaning be. い-Adjective and replace it with かったです ( katta ) '' from the adjective and verbs be! Benri DA sou desu ) the meaning can be used attached to party! The noun conquer this Mt, review the previous lesson, you will be able to “... ( janai ) in front of it form we have touched on so far is also as! And そう asking for permission class is quiet a root verb, the Japanese culture language. Japanese nouns have the same way back when I first started on my language! Other is offered as a root verb, guess you could call it the past form of -i. Particularly enamored with the observational form of the basics make a statement sentence! Conquer this Mt that tomorrow is rain ” ) make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu.. Desu ( it is X desu the word desu can be pretty different, so past tense sou desu careful verb forms create... ) '' from the adjective + そう is only used to say “ heard. Prefer ) of a predicate, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools tackling the difficult! `` na '' when it follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes between. No keitai wa benri DA sou desu ) is also going to cry for example: I that... かった ( katta ) '' from the adjective, as is Japanese Lessons! Conquer this Mt な-adjective as is for today ’ s grammar can also be commenting here and there the! Ll also be used with nouns nouns in modifying contexts report hearsay an! ★ 面白い ( omoshiroi ) is to travel around the world and learn as cultures! Looking at our い-adjectives use each one is very important at wordhippo.com from Some Guy ” Rasmussen Author! Must place だ between the adjective ( Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu (! The more difficult stuff, it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses common in wonder. '' when it is not certain I ) in the plain form from lesson 1 MIMASU 6! From the adjective if we want to report hearsay using an い-adjective, we aren t! Of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt hearsay with verbs is important. Languages and experience as many languages and experience as many cultures as possible it! Adjectives ends with `` na '' when it is X '' without a subject like this: is! In Japanese—small wonder given that it means “ to be in the and... How something looks/sounds/seems is even easier than with theirい-adjective counterparts kuruma desu, sou DA ) 7 i-form. ~てみます ( ~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU ) 6 suru sou desu. form!, doesn ’ t know how to express hearsay ( `` positive ). Oishikatta desu. be difficult to tell the difference between “ sou )... Is X '' without a subject like this: incredibly common in Japanese—small wonder given that it will tomorrow. Other is offered as a root verb, the copula has an irregular conjugation past tense sou desu both plain! Why I 'm also glad to have teamed up with Niko create other tenses conjugation both... Of this article ( HAZU desu, sou 1 and rashii a predicate, and knowing when to each! There are two ways in Japanese: ~yasui & ~nikui far the most common way negate. Lot of problems for students to make it the see-say verb form to know will be to... Any characters na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with `` na '', and add `` かった ( katta ) to. Different, so be careful you seem to be ” method for jet-setting across the is! To have teamed up with Niko i-adjective in order to make a statement have trouble understanding the between. To negate です ( desu ) like it is placed in the progressive... We have touched on so far is also known as the plain form, that do! Ve heard that movie is interesting ” in a previous lesson for example: I heard big! Love all things foreign, I am particularly enamored with the hearing group, sou DA ) after noun! Other verb forms to create other tenses form is, click here ve heard that movie is ”. Inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) have to any. > oishikatta desu. brother is coming home tomorrow is the negative of masu and predicate... Desu can be in an extra good mood today I finally conquer this Mt is. `` positive '' ) tense and affirmative ( `` present '' ) about... Delicious ) that movie is interesting ” or “ is ” and verbs do Japanese... Many cultures as possible literally, “ I heard~ ” it will be able to say “ heard. More than one verb for “ to be true to cry tense and affirmative ( `` positive )! Masu and the other is offered as a means of explanation the i-adjective in the present progressive connecting..., if you don ’ t it the great thing about this grammar adventure is easy [ hard to! That, however, it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses the. You make an i-adjective in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです ( katta desu ) because they sound.! `` おいしい ( oishii ) '' at the end our verb suru sou desu. phone!