They do produce wool, and will need to be shorn annually. He experimented with breeding them to meat breeds, finally reaching a point, in the 1970s, where he named the breed, Katahdins after a nearby mountain in his home state of Maine. We currently have about 100 ewes. Katahdin x Lacaune. To learn more about how you can make money off of sheep, read my article What Do Sheep Produce? Dries Wiese, the owner and Studbreeder, was 9 years old when his father bought him his first . 1999. There are a few characteristics you will want to look for when choosing a meat-producing sheep. Why Choose St. Croix Hair Sheep? Katahdin x Texel. While Im sure Ill rile a lot of Dorper breeders, Ive seen too many that had been sheared before a sale, which defeats the purpose of a hair animal. Some hair breed rams are long-bodied which can create a lengthy birthing scenario for the ewe. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'savvyfarmlife_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Being native to Iceland, this breed is exceptionally cold-hardy, and is an excellent and efficient forager making it able to thrive and find food in harsh environments. Katahdin-sired lambs typically produce carcasses that are heavier in weight and more muscular than St. Croix or Barbados Blackbelly when harvested at a similar age. Sales of sheep meat and sheep breeding stock are on the rise in the United States and Canada. Good set of ewes. As with any young growing animal, the weight gains of a Katahdin lamb increase as the protein and digestibility of the forage increases. The Dorper originated in South Africa from crosses between the Dorset and the Blackhead Persian. Youll find these sheep to have an easy-going temperament, and they tend to produce leaner meat with even fat distribution. To be successful, you must sell quality, and I stress quality animals; send anything else to slaughter. Just weaned 530 lambs .If we can get some weight on them worth $200+ in current market. People in the Midwest or southern states see this and make a trip to Alberta to purchase a super ram. Coat & Color: Has a variety of color ranging from black and tan through yellow with variegated mottled pattern. In 2001, my friend with Polypay paid $2 to shear $.50 worth of wool per animal. After being in the business of raising wool sheep of various kinds for two decades, I decided in 2005 to start with hair sheep. Research Activity | Parasite Immunology | West Virginia University keep checking it out! The carcass of the Cheviot tends to be plump and meaty, with just enough fat to produce a succulent meat. But the pasture littered with wool as I had feared just did not happen. Hi Qazi, No difference was noted between the purebred breeds of hair sheep. The cross breeding results in the best of both breeds but also in the benefits of heterosis, commonly known as hybrid vigor. Most hair sheep breeds will lamb out of season without resorting to hormone therapy. Market Weight/Live/Age: 80 110 lbs / 5.5 6 months. In addition to being a smaller breed, the lambs tend to mature slowly, not reaching ideal market weight until around 2 years of age. The Dorper sheep is a meat sheep breed. The Dorper is highly adaptable and does well in harsh conditions. The Dorpers get so quiet and even a little lazy that the dogs really have to work hard to make them move much. Viewing a thread - Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep Some breeders have been working on crosses between traditional wool meat breeds and hair sheep breeds. . Required fields are marked *. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The breed was created by crossing Dorset and Blackheaded Persian sheep. Considered to be the 2nd most popular breed of sheep in the US, the Dorset sheep is another solid meat-producer. My Texel and Dorset lambs that I used to have in the past didnt differ that much in flavor, although the WD lambs are indeed milder tasting. $300. These lambs that I have seen are usually by percentage Dorper rams or rams of lesser quality and out of smaller ewes or lesser quality ewes. Benefits of This Breed The Dorper are preferred for their excellent feed utilisation and conversion: they don't need shearing, crutching and mulesing, and they are disease resistant. Thirdly how long after separation to market. The Katahdin sheep breed was developed in Maine to help clear brush in powerline corridors. There are a lot of advantages to keeping Dorper sheep in the US. Now meat sheep producers are lucky if wool prices cover . Katahdins often breeding out of season. Our paddocks are grazed for 5-7 days followed by 25-34 days of . Sheep are one of the most versatile producers when it comes to livestock animals. The best genetics wont keep an animal from starving to death. Breed ideal for pasture lambing and grass/forage based management systems. Hampshire sheep have a muscular and stocky build, and are comparative to the Suffolk in size. A unique characteristic about the Dorper is that they do not breed seasonally, instead they are able to breed year-around. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. its ok to wean the lamb as soon as possible. Ta Paul.5. In years past, 18-30 pound lambs sold well in Chicago for Jewish Passover. Ewes with young lambs show protective behavior and may raise front feet to strike dogs and cats when confronted. In colder zones they produce a very heavy winter coat that is shed in spring. Royal White (Dorper x St.Croix) However, since Dorpers can also be found further North in colder climates, I am sure that a lack of winter hardiness is not a trait applying to Dorper sheep. Effects of high heat load conditions on body weight, feed intake As hair sheep breeds become more popular, it will be important for breeders to ensure the future integrity of the breeds. Unfortunately, as the percentage of Dorper increases, more wool is found in their coat and some animals lose some of their shedding ability. The flavor of the market lambs is in my opinion mostly influenced by the fact that these lambs are grass-fed. Your email address will not be published. We are fortunate that buyers for the large ethnic market in St. Louis often attend sales. 2 are Katahdin and 2 are katahdin/dorper crosses. Dorper's are by far the closest hair sheep to the wool breed. I forgot to ask for notification via e-mail, so I am reposting my questions. HARDINESS Dorpers DO NOT shed their coats as well and consistently as katahdins. I used to want a Dorper cross over Katahdin but finally got to see the results of this cross and was not very impressed with the results. This article first appeared in the May/June 2010 Hobby Farms. Hair Sheep Breeds - The Right Choice for You? - Countryside Resistance to Internal Parasites in Lambs of Hair Sheep Composite Breeds The Dorper is a South African breed of domestic sheep developed by crossing Dorset Horn and the Blackhead Persian sheep.The breed was created through the efforts of the South African Department of Agriculture to breed a meat sheep suitable to the more arid regions of the country. Bred sheep/ewes (Dorper and Katahdin), bred to a show ram. Like most of the sheep listed here, Texel lambs reach market size quickly, by 5-6 months.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'savvyfarmlife_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-leader-2-0'); With an extended breeding season of nearly 5 months, Texel sheep are prolific breeders. It was bred from West African hair sheep and is extremely well-adapted to hot, humid conditions. Katahdin would adapt best under humid, warm conditions, while Dorper would be best suited for dry arid and semiarid rangeland conditions. Feeding small quantities throughout numerous feedings helps reduce the incidence of bloat and/or diarrhea. Icelandic Sheep are excellent and reliable breeders, breeding seasonally in the Fall to Winter. Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. Mating season for Suffolk sheep usually happens in the Autumn or Winter of each year, as it is for most sheep breeds. Ive spent my entire life around farm animals, and I created Savvy Farm Life to share the helpful information Ive learned over the years. While they always have access to a wind break when the wind howls, they are not being housed with the exception of those that lamb during the winter. Katahdins often breeding out of season. As they say, the proof is in the pudding eating. While I cant speak for other hair breeds, Katahdin sheep are tough, hardy animals with eating habits more like that of a goat. Romanov The Romanov breed may not be as popular as the Katahdin and Dorper, but it holds a very important value in this . What happens if you leave the ram out all year round? Dorper Sheep: Characteristics, Origin & Uses - ROYS FARM Mostly Katahdin hair ewes exposed to Dorper and Katahdin bucks. In conclusion, based on RT and RR, resilience to high HLI conditions ranked St. Croix > Katahdin > Dorper, with lowest . Why Katahdin x Dorper Crosses At Stoneheart Farms we specialize in Katahdin x Dorper crosses for exceptional market lambs and for replacement breeding stock. We figured the combination would be a meatier sheep." They bought the ram in 1996 and some ewes the following spring. You will want to take into account the mature size of the animal (you can expect to yield 40% of an animals live weight in meat), the quality of meat, and whether it will tolerate your climate. Choosing breeding stock with this in mind can avoid this problem. We had the idea of crossing a Dorper with their 60 Katahdin ewes. However, they are suitable for markets requiring smaller carcass size. if any one would be interested in buying some good quality Dorpers check out my website MGDorpers.com it is comming out soon! Westexas. Hair Sheep: No Wooling Around - Hobby Farms This information may be used to compare breeds of hair sheep. the last time the ewe had triplets she would not take care of the tiny black one but at first she did.. but my husband ended up bottle feeding the last one born. ~Ann, Your email address will not be published. I direct sell a great number of lambs. If there were a hair Hampshire or Suffolk that would do a better job, wed be raising them. They can mature to be up to 6 tall, can reach over 400 pounds, and they dont back down Goats vs Sheep: Profit, Care & Behavioral Differences. Katahdin Pedigrees Public Area Members List. Fact: Katahdin sheep, at least, will thrive from hot, humid Florida to the western provinces of Canada. Future importations to university breeding flocks led to the development of the American Blackbelly sheep breed. But what about the market lambs getting too fat? The second reason I chose Dorper over St. Croix is desirability. Since todays hair sheep breeds are developed from hardy ancestors, they are considered easy keepers because they have a natural resistance to disease and parasites. Good milkers, and is suggested not to wean lambs before three months. Stoneheart Farm was established in 1994 by John and Doreen Simmons. When the weathers hot and the pastures are dry, their wool animals will be under a tree while the hair animals are out grazing. Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. WHY I DON'T RAISE ST. CROIX SHEEP | DORPER vs. ST. CROIX as Meat Breeds Hair sheep dont bring as much on the slaughter market. You can also use them for multiple income streams thanks to their excellent meat and milk production. 109:265-275. Relative resistance of Dorper crossbred ewes to gastrointestinal nematode infection compared with St. Croix and Katahdin ewes in the southeastern United States. Dorset ewes weigh approximately 150-200 pounds, with the rams weighing on average 275 pounds. As you can see in picture Spike has some tiny horn buds; they have never grown . Environmental Adaptability: Withstand heat and cold well, and part of this adjustment to extremes is behavioral. Katatdin x Dorper . Since these breeds are so adaptable, when found in colder climates, the hair sheep adapt by growing a thicker undercoat. Origin: This breed is sometimes referred to as Barbados Blackbelly, but it is different from the polled Barbados as a result of crosses with European breeds. For specific questions, please contact the author. Differences in the taste of sheep breeds - BC Boards A maternal breed, Katahdin ewes breed well with the Dorper rams to produce a meaty but feminine lamb. . Hair sheep breeds simply shed their hair covering and fleecy undercoat when the weather warms. Research has shown Dorper have good parasite tolerance or resilience rather than resistance. Dorper sheep have a distinctive appearance: black heads and white bodies. Please indicate pricing as well. Suffolk meat is hailed as lean and somewhat sweet, with a good muscle to fat ratio. You will always need to make compromises if you choose to have a purebred flock. Everything You Need to Know About Hair Sheep - Cross S Ranch How to Use Goats and Sheep to Clear Brush - Modern Farmer The Royal White produces more mea t than Katahdin sheep and Dorper sheep. Photo courtesy of:Dr. Stephan A. Wildeus. The Confederacy precedes the establishment of Cornell University, New York state, and the United States of America. Katahdins are alert, protective mothers. Dorset sheep thrive in a wide variety of climates, and being wool-producers, they will need to be sheared annually. Difference in color is a matter of preference. It is more flighty than Dorper, Kathadin and St. Croix breeds. In 1975 Utah State University imported a small flock of Virgin Island White which is the basis for the present St. Croix breed in North America. Fact: While its true that Barbados and St. Croix are small animals (ewes 80-110 pounds), few commercial breeders raise them. Suffolk ewes reach between 180-250 pounds, while rams can top out at 350 pounds. Yes, you can milk Dorper sheep! Did you know that Dorper sheep dont need to be sheared? Weight Gain/Daily: 0.4 lbs daily with good nutrition. While weve missed out on export sales the last several years because of retaining ewes to increase flock numbers, Mexican buyers will be coming by this spring. A common lamb on good pasture will perform better than Super Lamb on poor pasture. In addition, shearing is not a requirement thereby reducing operational cost. The saving grace are our Dorpers. Dorper and Katahdin are medium size breeds. Effects of high heat load conditions on body weight, feed intake Four years ago we began converting all our cropland into pasture and expanded the flock. Feel free to contact the author, Ulf Kintzel, at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com for further information. Required fields are marked *. Lambing %: Given an average lambing percent of 150 and 3 lambing in 2 years, Dorper will produce 2.25 lambs on an annual basis. i do not want to cull her from the flock! They grow quickly and reach market weight early. Ive seen Shropshire being used to keep weeds and grass down in Christmas tree plantations. St. Croix Sheep have been used to develop other breeds such as the Royal White. Sheep are like lawnmowers, while goats are more like Bush Hogs (for the uninitiated, that's the brand name for a machine designed to clear heavy brush). This breed averages in maturity at around 175 220 pounds. Icelandic Sheep are another popular choice for meat, with ewes weighing an average of 150 pounds at maturity, and rams averaging 200 pounds. Rams generally have horns. Katahdin Sheep - Kiko and Boer Goats While you can make a great profit selling meat, if you are looking for multiple income streams from your flock then the Dorper may not be the right breed for you. Our first lamb - Katahdin Dorper Cross - Farm Homestead Docking tails is unnecessary, although you still see some old timers that dock just because they always have. Four Barbados Blackbelly sheep arrived in the United States in 1904. We also sell breeding stock locally. A qualityregistered lamb will bring triple the fat lamb price. A large-framed, late-maturing breed will not have the necessary carcass quality at these weights, whereas Katahdin sheep or Dorpers will. Carcass Composition of Hair Sheep Breeds and Crosses - Virginia Tech Parasitol. The desire to climb mandates the use of a bale ring to prevent excessive waste. "Shearing the wool was tough," he recalls, but the price paid for wool nearly covered feed costs. Are you interested in raising sheep for meat? Coat & Color: The coat can be reddish brown, tan or yellow. One of the first breeds to be recognized for its commercial production, the rams can reach more than 250 lbs. The lighter weights are the result of hot weather reducing forage intake (occurs with all grazing animals) and lowered nutritional quality of cool-season forages. Crossing with the Dorper led tothis larger hair breed. When it comes down to it, the choice of whether to add Dorper sheep or Katahdin sheep to your homestead is more about personal preference. Two varieties of Dorper Sheep were created: the black headed Dorper and an all white variety, the White Dorper sheep. 2022 Cornell Small Farms. An older, fat sheep is likely where the reputation of nasty mutton comes from. The American Sheep Industry recognizes 47 different sheep breeds in the US, with hundreds more recognized internationally. Royal Whites are more recent in the hair sheep scene and development is still ongoing. The Dorper is a breed of sheep that originated in the south of Africa in the 1940's. It is the product of cross-breeding between the Dorset Horn and Blackhead Persian breeds. Members List; Customize Search Results Format: Quick Search: Flock ID: Member Name: Farm Name: State: Records 1 - 100 of 1770 records found matching your criteria: All Records : Page 1 of 18 Go To Page . In Canada, Katahdin sheep commonly gain well over a pound per day. "Dorper sheep are barrel-shaped with a well-muscled back end. Mature Weight (Lb): Ewe = 170 200 (can be less than 170lb), Ram = 220 250. Dorper and Katahdin are medium size breeds. Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n (the Cayuga Nation). We are currently running 130 registered ewes with 10 commercial ewes that will be dispersed this year. Instead, I get raving reports back and I never seem to have enough market lambs to make everyone happy. The percentage of 15/16 is considered purebred. daging domba sangat enak dan sangat kaya akan protein. University of South Dakota research found it requires 250-300 pounds of dry matter forage to produce each pound of wool. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'savvyfarmlife_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-leader-1-0');Katahdins are a popular meat breed for sheep farmers. Why Katahdin x Dorper Crosses. This market presented difficulties such as lambing in the dead of winter, having lambs large enough (especially when Passover comes early) and pooling with your neighbors to find enough lambs for a truckload. He is a native of Germany and lives in the US since 1995. Of the ewe lambs exposed, 95 percent gave birth at the age of 11-13 months. Get Shipping Quotes Opens in a new tab. I raise all my sheep and lambs strictly on pasture and feed no grain whatsoever. Posted 11/18/2019 21:09 (#7854689) Subject: Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. Dorper Sheep - Sheep Breed Series - YouTube The Dorper is a mutton breed of hair sheep developed in the 1930s. Work with your states department of agriculture if youre interested in export sales. The customers, including the many ethnic customers, caught up and appreciate the milder flavor of hairsheep. To showcase the commercial qualities of our animals, all breeding stock we sell comes directly from pasture, having received no special treatment. Compared to other breeds, these sheep are relatively new, dating back to the 1950s. The breed is actually very good for meat production, and it produce more meat than Dorper and Katahdin sheep. Though the breed produces wool (and lanolin), it is known to have a particularly mild taste. One in particular is more like a paint horse. we find dorpers a great sheep to raise and to eat.. had ribs tonight and use the grease on the dry dog food.. dogs love it.. While there are far fewer cons than there are pros for keeping Dorper sheep, you do need to consider the potential downsides. I sell a lot of culled ewes as roasts, ground meat, stew meat and various sausages. I love lambs Does lambs has less cholesterol than goat? McKinney. Photo courtesy of: Dr. Stephan A. Wildeus. They still dont take a huge amount of time to reach it, but it is something to be aware of if you are looking for fast production. Sure enough, hes been trimming hooves. Lamb chops from Barbados Blackbelly x St. Croix lambs were similar to those from Dorset-sired, Dorper-sired, or Katahdin. They are excellent mothers. They do produce wool, and need to be shorn on a regular basis. When selecting breeding stock, choose animals with good feet. PDF Factors Affecting the Palatability of Lamb Meat Moreover, RT was slightly less for Katahdin vs. Dorper in period 4 at 13:00 and 17:00 however, RR was less for Katahdin than for Dorper in periods 3 and 4.
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