Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. How Jesus didnt love everyone the same (and why you shouldnt either). The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. COVENANT BETWEEN Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) In that case Abraham went down to Egypt, whereas Isaac went only as far as Gerar, in the land of the Philistines, but the same place where we read of Abraham denying his relationship with Sarah. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 By the way the new cops boss, the Police Chief, called him into his office the next day for what the new cop thought was going to be an atta-boy. He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ He rained down fire and brimstone to destroy wicked Sodom. that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. Note the significance of the word oath (Hb. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. Without even reading it, he put it on one side of his old-fashioned scale. Happy they who can do both in peace! THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 20 AND 21. Abraham kept up public worship, in which his neighbours might join. CHAPTER 21 This visit of the king and his vizier appears to have taken place some considerable time after the beginning of the sojourn of Abraham at Gerar; for the friendly feelings which then existed had evidently given way to a coolness, occasioned by the quarrels between their herdsmen. Here he is in this situation where he dug a well, a large investment in that area at that time. And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. The tree sealed the site of the oath. Then Abraham brings up a sore subject, a delicate matter, a touchy issue with Abimelek. He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. Your neighbor may have a Ph.D. and you may be a blue collar worker. 4. Wherefore he called that place Beersheba. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. law of Hebrew narrative, probably not Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), Abraham. transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. None ever waited in vain. A.M. 2118. He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves (designing by another covenant to secure himself against future invasion of Isis rights). Peace established, Abimelech and Phichol, having accomplished their mission, returned to Philistia. 27:7). The most comprehensive longitudinal study in history is a research project called the Grant Study. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. This is the term used in Ex. He was simply living his daily life as the friend of God before the watching world. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in the long-promised son was born. you do. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Genesis 21:22-34 Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. Abimelech professed to have shown kindness (Hb. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Abimelech and Abraham, or ancient covenanters. Because there they aware both of them. When the owner asked how much she could afford, she replied, My husband was killed in the war. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. Do others see the hand of God on your life? that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. But the problem is, most of us dont live in the realm of the spectacular. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. Phichol.] Abraham denies his relationship surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac 2. As the psalmist proclaims, Behold, the eye of the Lord is on those who fear Him, on those who hope for His loving kindness, to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine (Ps. 1. B.C. Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. Genesis 21 - Commentary by Rev. John Schultz - Bible Commentaries ; Psalms 34, tit.). neit EXPOSITION CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had What does Genesis chapter 21 mean? | BibleRef.com He had to provide protection and give him the land, which He begins to do in a rather ordinary way through this peace agreement. 7. Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, The outcast. The impelling motives. 22. Genesis 21:22-34 NKJV - A Covenant with Abimelech - Bible Gateway It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! Youll be happier, people will be more cooperative toward you, and youll have healthier relationships. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. 3. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. COVENANT. Are we cheerful and pleasant, even when were mistreated, or do we grumble and complain like everyone else? Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,and Abimelek asked Abraham, What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?, He replied, Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well.. GENESIS 21:22 and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken ( Genesis 21:1 ). Good men mostly desire to have the saints as friends, and even the wicked can perceive an advantage in being allied to the righteous. He walked in daily communion with God. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. Some try to convey that they are perfect. Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. Isaac is born, and circumcised. Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 21:22-32 We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. 4. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. 15 Hagar in distresse. 4. The deal is sealed. Hagar in distress. Sometimes when you read the Bible, you get the feeling that God majors in the spectacular. The trouble is, people can see that it isnt true. The significance of the presence of Phichol at the ceremony indicates Abimelechs promise not to pursue military action against Abraham. Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Genesis 21:22-34 Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools In this section not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. One of Abrahams deeply rooted fears when God called him to leave his homeland and go to the land of Canaan was that the people of the land would see his wife and kill him in order to take her. 23. He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. As a planter of tamarisks, the patriarch has been styled the father of civilization; it is more important to remark that he never neglected to worship God himself and publish his salvation to others. Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. 23 Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me or with my descendants or with my posterity, but as I have dealt kindly with you, so you will deal with me and with the . _mlel_ speak, an ancient and therefore solemn 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. Probably from JE. Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. 9. From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). Abimelechs proposal includes his offspring, but does not specifically include any offspring of Abraham. ), his knowledge of Isaac's birth, and his general observation of the patriarch's prosperity. Thus, Beersheba can mean, well of oath, or well of seven. So, outside of the name, Beersheba, the word shava occurs three times and the word sheva occurs three times in this passage. What makes us happy? Sarah's joy. Maybe youre sinking into sudden depression, because youre thinking, Im not perfect! Stay tuned: (2) For the world to see God in our lives we dont have to be perfect. I like this. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the This, however, was an error, which shows. 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba. But He doesnt just provide for our needs so that we can live comfy lives for our own happiness. Do you see what happened here? His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) The palpable injury. @#$%^&* salary!. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. The LORD visited Sarah as He had said: It took a long time (25 years) for this promise to come to pass, but God was faithful to His promise. Genesis 21 1. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. Sarah as he had spoken." when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. Genesis 21:34 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org Genesis 21:22-34 ESV - A Treaty with Abimelech - Bible Gateway 1. 17 The Angel comforteth her. Abraham's acquiescence in the king's proposal was no doubt dictated by a peaceable disposition, a sense of equity, a spirit of contentment, and an unwavering confidence in God. Subscribe | RSS | Privacy Disclaimer. Although some of Abrahams resources came directly from Abimelech (20:16), the king sees the blessing of the Lord on all that you do.. favourite of God, chap. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. 17. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Theyre people who live rather ordinary lives, except for one significant fact--their lives count for eternity because they are used by God to help fulfill His purpose. Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. Heres a bag. As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. Genesis 21:22 As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine A believer is invincible until it is his time to go. He did what he Abraham a sojourner in that land, afterwards the troubler of Israel; for his sake as discipline, for their sakes as opportunity. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. You dont need a theological education to bear witness by your walk with God. Do we badmouth the boss or other workers behind their backs? In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. Genesis 21:22. "The Lord visited Sarah as he had said." The Lord keeps His word. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. a. As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. 8. GENESIS There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. xx. fruit of patient waiting upon God. @#$ %^&*^$!, Im not doin it! But God revealed to Abimelek the truth that Sarah is Abrahams wife. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. The mistaken charge. all that thou doest: Verse Genesis 21:22. 33:18-19). AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to Vs.1-7 The birth of Isaac. Abraham decided to take a different approach. Peace enjoyed. He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. This new cop couldnt believe it. Abraham took care to have his title to the well allowed, to prevent disputes in future. And Abraham plantedas a sign of his peaceful occupation of the soil (Calvin); as a memorial of the transaction about the well ('Speaker's Commentary'); or simply as a shade for his tent (Rosenmller); scarcely as an oratory (Bush, Kalisch)a grovethe wood, plantation (Targum, Vulgate, Samaritan, Kimchi); a field, (LXX. Genesis 21:22-34 NIV - The Treaty at Beersheba - Bible Gateway Verse Genesis 21:22. _The birth of Isaac. Scripture Story: Genesis 21:1-5; Genesis 22:1-12. Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. Probably from JE. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. Genesis 21:22-34 . So what does Abraham do? 14. Ishmaels expulsion. transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of The man was educated and he articulately expressed his objections. Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. Probably an official title. all-commanding. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. Abraham uses the occasion to complain to Abimelech about a well which his men have taken from Abrahams servants. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. Perhaps Abimelech had heard of how God had given Abraham and Sarah a son in their old age. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common Its our job to love God and to love people. Why did the woman have the prayer already written before he asked for it? One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). 1886. Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. It is as much the duty of him who has a grievance to reveal it, as it is the duty of him who has caused the grievance to remove it. Only before concluding the agreement there was a matter of a more personal character that required settlement. Well see how much this is worth, he muttered. Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. 14. Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. 1886. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. The greatest possible injury of a material kind that could be done to a nomads chief was the all faction of his water supplies. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of Even so, as believers, we know that every second of our lives is under the watchful care of the heavenly Father. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed God used the only Scripture this retarded young man knew to give eternal life to this sophisticated businessman (told by Martin & Deidre Bobgan, Competent to Minister [EastGate], pp. Read Genesis 21:22-34 Ripped Off Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. Gunkel has given strong 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time. Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine fear laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a He graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary (Th.M., 1976 in Bible exposition) and Califo More. You, our leader and master, have pulled the rug out from under us! ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. 14. . all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE Enduring Word Bible Commentary Genesis Chapter 21 BIRTH OF ISAAC. Its done, these two powerful men have entered into the treaty with one another. Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. Hes lying! But other than that, Abrahams life was fairly routine. Bondwoman and her son cast out. One of the most comforting doctrines of Scripture is the truth that God providentially protects His children. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in Because Abimelech wanted this covenant to apply, not only to himself, but to his posterity (21:23), it secured this source of water not only for Abraham, but for his descendants. Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. As he was leaving, a young man walked up and quoted John 3:16: For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. The businessman didnt see how such a thing could be true and he didnt understand the connection between Gods giving His Son and a person having eternal life. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the So the treaty is solidified. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) THE STORY OF ABRAHAM. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? The Treaty at Beersheba, Genesis 21:22-34 | kdmanestreet He did what he He is not far from every one of us. Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". Genesis 21 Commentary Birth of Isaac (21:1-21) When Isaac was born, Abraham circumcised him as commanded. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe - God Running
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