We are trialling the publication of this statistical bulletin in HTML format alongside the usual PDF version and we are seeking user feedback on the use of HTML for the publication of statistical bulletins. In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published the Female Offender Strategy, which sets out the departments vision and plan to improve outcomes for women in the community and custody. As at 30 June 2019, 13% of the sentenced male prison population were serving indeterminate sentences compared to 11% of the female population. Figure 4.01: Number of arrests, by age group and sex, 2015/16 to 2019/20. Females had a higher average number of reoffences per reoffender compared to males, at 4.33 and 3.99, respectively. The only exceptions are when we are deliberately discussing all aged offenders. The publication aims to help practitioners, policy makers, academics and members of the public understand trends in the CJS in England and Wales, and how these vary between the sexes and over time. Females accounted for 15% of arrests, unchanged since 2015/16. Crime lower covers work carried out by legal aid providers regarding police station advice, magistrates court work and prison law. , Other demographic data, such as age and ethnicity, are available in the Crime in England and Wales Annual Trend and Demographic Tables. Females reported better conditions and facilities than males regarding: having their own cell, clean clothes, clean sheets, relationships with staff and contacting family and friends. Prison population figures are from the Offender Management Statistics quarterly bulletin and are averaged across 12 months. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. The idea that family courts are biased against men is a dangerous Defendants with sex not stated accounted for 10% of all court proceedings in 2019, companies and public bodies accounted for 1%. , National liaison and diversion services offence groups are based on those used by the Home Office and are not directly comparable to those used in Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019, which are used throughout the majority of this bulletin. Data is not available for Community Rehabilitation Companies. Just over a quarter (26%) of all prosecutions were for female defendants in 2019, which has remained stable over the last 5 years. Conviction ratios were higher for summary offences and as a higher proportion of female offences were summary, this in part explains the higher conviction ratio for female offenders. Males were serving longer custodial sentence length. Some 18 year olds remain in the secure estate for children and young people if they only have a short period of their sentence to serve, to avoid disrupting their regimes. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. , Fast Delivery PSR (oral) The Criminal Justice Act 2003 removed the requirement for all PSRs to be written. , Defendants with unknown age and sex are excluded. Annual figures are then produced by aggregating the four 3-monthly cohorts within each given year. The proportion of ineffective and cracked trials was higher for females (20% and 37%) than males (16% and 33%) in 2019. The CSEW 2018/19 provides the most recent breakdown of personal crime by offence (Figure 3.01)[footnote 10] . Youth custody data for June 2016 published. , Data are from the most recently published Homicide in England and Wales, 2018/19. [A pupil may be excluded for one or more fixed periods up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. The proportion issued to females has slightly decreased over the last 5 years, from 24% in 2015. Similarly, we refer to females / males and women / men in this report, as a reflection of the binary classification in use. Youth custody data - February 2014 published. Youth custody data for December 2016 published. , A SEN statement is a document which sets out a childs SEN and any additional help that the child should receive. Among children aged 6 and under, only 18 percent were in the sole custody of their fathers or in joint custody. Youth custody data for July 2015 published. Her Majestys Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) Equalities report was also released on the same day as this report. These data comes from the Child Support Supplement to the April 2018 Current Population Survey (CPS). All official statistics should comply with all aspects of the Code of Practice for Statistics. In general, the higher the proportion of students who received FSM, the higher the severity of the disposal category. In 2019, females accounted for the highest proportion of Local Authority prosecutions for the first time since 2016. Figure 3.02: Percentage of adults who were victims of violent crime, by age group, year ending March 2019. You have rejected additional cookies. , Pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 are typically aged 15 and 16. , See the Families and Households 2019 dataset for further information on household types. The largest difference between genders in proportions of persistent absence was seen for those who were dealt with by a community penalty. In this section, all analysis looks at those in the matched offender cohort who were eligible for Free School Meals (FSM) and/or had Special Education Needs (SEN), at any point during KS4. Youth custody statistics for October 2013 published. , Domestic abuse is made up of partner or family non-physical abuse, threats, force, sexual assault or stalking. Further information on the following topics related to offender management is available online: Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning, Safety in Custody, Deaths in or following police contact, Discipline in Prison Establishments (Adjudications), Restricted Patients, Home Detention Curfew, Release on Temporary License, Licence Recalls. , Monthly Youth Custody Official Statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs) are published by the Youth Custody Service. (Bieber, 2020) It normally takes one year to complete a divorce. Self-harm in prison custody is defined as any act where a prisoner deliberately harms themselves irrespective of the method, intent or severity of any injury. In the last 5 years, females consistently had a higher proportion of prisoners who self-harmed and a higher number of instances of self-harm per 1,000 prisoners[footnote 66]. The report includes demographic and income data about custodial parents, and details child support income for custodial parents living below the poverty level. Youth custody data for March 2017 published. Possession of an article with blade or point (760 sentenced). In 2019, 43% of all PSRs were written, fast delivery PSRs[footnote 52] (females 39%, males 44%). In addition, the annual report from the Head of Profession to the National Statistician will: Provide information on how many revisions were required to our publications and the reasons for these. To allow for variable changes in headcount throughout the period considered, the sexes are best considered in terms of proportions of staff rather than absolute numbers. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. If there is conviction information available, the suspect with the longest sentence/most serious conviction is determined as the principal suspect. Figure 7.02 Conviction ratios for indictable offences by sex and ethnic group, England and Wales, 2019. Large figures are generally presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the nearest percentage point in the bulletin text (or however is most appropriate). , From April 2017, the upper age limit for the self-completion module was increased to ask all respondents aged 16 to 74. Britain has the highest proportion of fatherless families (2 million) of any major European country. This report provides an overview of these children and their custodial parents, including their socioeconomic characteristics and the types and the amount of child support received from noncustodial parents. This report is a compendium of information from a range of data sources from across the CJS on the representation of females (and males) among victims, suspects, defendants and offenders. The analysis in this report addresses the key subject areas and goes some way to provide an evidence base for monitoring progress and aiding policy making decisions for the future. Findings from a recent data sharing exercise between the MoJ and the Department for Education (DfE) are presented here, with analysis on a matched cohort of those who were in Year 6 in either 2008/09 or 2009/10 and who were aged ten at the start of those academic years[footnote 91][footnote 92]. The proportion of young offenders with SEN without a statement across each disposal (except fine) was slightly higher for young female offenders, particularly for custodial sentences. , Data is from Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. No causative links can be drawn from these summary statistics, differences observed may indicate areas worth further investigation, but should not be taken as evidence of unequal treatments or as direct effects of sex. The overall cautioning rate has been gradually decreasing over the last 5 years, from 18% in 2015 to 11% in 2019, and has been consistently lower for females than males, at 7% for females and 11% for males in 2019. , Bespoke analysis can be found in the Chapter 3: Victims Tables published alongside this report. , A single individual (includes people and companies) can be counted more than once in a year if they are dealt with by the CJS on more than one occasion. Fines accounted for 34% of females sentenced in 2019 and 33% received a community sentence, compared with 44% and 30% for males. Males were significantly more likely to fall victim to violence and robbery compared to females, with a significant increase in male robbery victims since 2017/18. However, as in previous reports, in order to present as full a picture as possible we have also included some statistics that do not have this badging where National Statistics are not held on important or new topics. , Self-declared from HR records, for serving magistrates, as at 1 April 2020. Most of this decrease is accounted for by a reduction in the number of females prosecuted for theft offences (10,500 fewer in 2019 than in 2015), particularly theft from shops, for which there were 8,200 fewer prosecutions. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. There are still more single moms raising children, but it's likely inaccurate that the court is biased toward granting women custody. Child Support - Census.gov News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Figure 5.06: Remand status at magistrates courts, by sex, 2015 to 2019. In 2019, the number of individuals who self-harmed per 1,000 prisoners was 335 for females and 148 for males[footnote 67]. As at 30 June 2019, there were 9,100 prisoners held on remand (unsentenced), 6% of the prison population held on remand were female and this proportion was stable over the last 5 years. Young male offenders had a higher proportion with SEN with a statement[footnote 105] overall (17%), compared to young female offenders (7%). Following prosecution, defendants found guilty are subsequently convicted and sentenced. , The data used for this section are sourced from the magistrates court administrative database LIBRA-MIS. Analysis of offender characteristics such as SEN and FSM is also based on academic years 2013/14 and 2014/15. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. , 2% of adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. The average child support received by custodial parents as of 2017 was $3,431 per year. Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. , For 2014/15, following SEND reforms, SEN pupils are categorised as SEN with a statement or Education, health and care (EHC) plan and SEN support. , 3% of young people identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. For each age range from 21 and over, males consistently had a larger number of prosecutions (approximately three times more). In 2019, prosecutions by age distribution of males and female defendants was broadly similar, with the majority of defendants concentrated between the ages of 18 and 59. Intimate reflects the nature of the relationship between victim and perpetrator or the nature or the abuse itself. A first time offender is an offender who has been arrested by police in England or Wales; and who has received a first conviction, caution or youth caution for any offence[footnote 87] recorded on the Police National Computer. Over the last 5 years, there have been increases in female representation across almost all CJS organisations and in the proportion of senior staff. Child custody A campaign to change the law was led by Caroline Norton, whose own marriage to a violent husband had failed. In 2019, the guilty plea rates for indictable-only offences were 57% for males and 61% for females, and for triable-either-way offences they were 74% for males and 67% for females. Other increases included a 3 percentage point increase in both magistrates and HMPPS (excluding probation) to 56% and 40%, respectively. Here are a few examples, per the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 study: 41.6% of custodial mothers are 40 years old or older. Figure 4.05: Number of cautions issued, by sex, 2015 to 2019. The overall level of concordance between sentences proposed and sentences given (excluding Other) has fallen from 74% in 2017 to 68% in 2018 and was 60% in 2019. Figure 7.11: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with a record of persistent absence, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.4). In 2019[footnote 43], the majority of defendants for triable-either-way cases that were sent to the Crown Court were sent on the direction of the magistrate (85%). Similarly, males were twice as likely to be subjected to violence from a stranger (1.3%) than females (0.6%)[footnote 11][footnote 12]. The proportion of female legal aid recipients in the Crown Court was lower with 10% of the crime higher legal aid workload in 2019[footnote 42]. , Data is from CSEW 2019 annual supplementary tables. Caution data cannot be split by simple and conditional, and data broken down by sex is not available for cannabis and khat warnings or community resolutions, therefore these will not be included in the totals. The custody rate for this offence was 14% for females and 34% for males in 2019. Data has bee updated and published for May 2013. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. , Where there are multiple suspects in a homicide case, they are categorised in the Homicide Index as either the principal or a secondary suspect. , Source: GCSE and equivalent attainment by pupil characteristics: 2014 - National and local authority tables: Table 1, Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. Police station advice alone accounts for 71% of the workload for both sexes in 2019, increasing from around 60% since 2012. Additionally, men are awarded less support on average than mothers who are awarded support. , Further information regarding the impacts on published estimates of the ongoing data reforms seen in the criminal courts can be found at the following link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020, Plea data is sourced from the Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 bulletin and excludes companies, defendants with unknown sex and unknown plea.