While the tax record did not indicate whose property David occupied, his store ledger notes his pigs did damage on Levi Westfalls property, and as the number of acres David paid taxes on went up or down, so also did the assessment on Westfall family property in an inverse relationship. Welds group found poor families in the valley with empty pantries and few who could spare them even a little food.114 Many of the earliest settlements in the region started their existence with place names such as Hardscrabble and Starvationnames that were only changed in the nineteenth century as circumstances changed. Eclectic Man carved the Oliver Harper headstone. Just like the property of his neighbors, most of the Hale land was rocky, steep mountainside that took major effort to make arable. 71. Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma By the time Hale entered their office, potential clients in the region knew of troubles with Susquehanna property deeds. Joseph Smith left no record of what he thought of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale farm and recently expanded home when he first encountered them at nineteen. B. Buck, one of Daniels grandsons, who was not there during the early years of occupation and appears to be reporting the memories of others, later suggested that what he described as the first diggings done in their area were at the Painted Rock site.106 He recalled his uncle found the foundation of a house on the island in the river at Painted Rock, where they targeted their initial digging. Emma and Joseph eloped on January18, 1827, in South Bainbridge, New York, and then went to live with the Smith family. Despite the difficulties of poverty, displacement, and persecution, Emma and Joseph maintained a deep love for and bond with each other. This conclusion is supported by a shift in the tax record on December 31, 1823, when David was taxed for one house and his fathers assessment dropped from two houses to one.254 Davids financial ledger from the period also indicates his store was on or near his fathers property by 1824, and the log home is the only candidate for both a residence and store.255, George Peck wrote notes on each sermon he delivered at Isaac Hales, he recalled he preached at . In 1777 fifty-nine-year-old grandfather Ward was killed at Addision, Vermont, while fighting against General Burgoyne and a large Native American force that had mostly come from the Susquehanna Valley in northern Pennsylvania after 1,200 American soldiers burned their villages and massacred their families.22 In 1780, when Hale was seventeen, he enlisted, along with his uncle David, to fight under Colonel Ebenezer Allens command as they sought to prevent Canadian military raids into the Mohawk Valley. Journals from the region indicate women held tea parties frequently.248 Many fragments of white kaolin clay tobacco pipes suggest that men also gathered at the home to socialize.249. 160. Isaac Hale Died: 11 Jan 1839 BillionGraves Record The manner in which he pretended to read and interpret, was the same as when he looked for the money-diggers, with the stone in his hat, and his hat over his face, while the Book of Plates were at the same time hid in the woods! Hale also bought an additional 40 1/2 acres of land from Caleb and Sarah Carmalt for $101.00 but did not record the deed until he sold it years later to a son-in-law, Michael Morse.234The Carmalt addition was a section of land attached to the eastern edge of the Hale property above the land of Ezekiel and William Travis. 297. Photograph by Mark L. Staker. This contained 304 hymn texts. It is said that he did not appear to be a man like Paul, brought up at the feet of Gamaliel, though, doubtless, he was a good man. David followed on March 6, 1794. 275. 39. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,577. Mormon prophet Joseph Smith met his father-in-law, Isaac Hale, while using his peep stone in a hat to hunt for buried treasure. 143. Elizabeth Wasson moved with her husband to nearby Colesville in late 1829. GraciaN. Jones, My Great-Great-Grandmother Emma Smith, Ensign, Aug.1992, 3036. As Alva Hale sat on a jury September 3, 1827, just a few weeks before he rode to New York to pick up his sister Emma and her new husband and bring them back to the valley, the court described him as among the good and lawful men sworn to render a verdict.307 The citizens of Harmony Township frequently elected Alva constable, and he often traded the position with Joseph McKune or John Comfort. Harmony, Pennsylvania | Doctrine and Covenants Central As president, Emma taught the women doctrine, managed membership, and publicly defended principles of moral purity. Other sources give November 20 as the birth date, Lorraine Cook White, ed.,The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2002), 23: 140; Grace E. Pember Wood,A History of the Town of Wells, Vermont from its Settlement with Family and Biographical Sketches and Incidents(N.p. Town of Hingham,History of the Town of Hingham, Massachusetts(Hingham, Mass: n.p., 1893), 160. Isaac Hale is the son of the wealthiest farmer in the village where Feyre Archeron and her family live. ; Smith and his father boarded with Isaac Hale in 1825 while working on Josiah Stowell's mining project. Their father, Isaac, spent his time in the backwoods and had no known formal education. William Cope, A Journey to Great Bend and Return to Philad-a, Cope Family Papers, Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, capitalization added for clarity. 252. Robert H. Rose, letter to Miss Jane Hodge, October 1, 1809; Day,Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania, 622. Colbert met with a Presbyterian minister as he traveled, perhaps Daniel Buck, and after a deep conversation he noted of the minister, he believes it is his duty to pray in secret, but says he has not heart to itthis is his complaint. 223. The land was rocky without a good soil base and could not be farmed, its only resource available to Morse was the old growth forest growing on its steep slopes. Isaac Hale (1763-1839) FamilySearch 4 Juli 2022 4 Juli 2022 iatse local 800 initiation fee pada isaac hale father of emma smith. This second home gave the Hale family more living space; it provided a place for David Hale to live with his new bride after his marriage; it served as the Methodist church for a period; and it may have been the residence of some of the money-diggers that stayed in the area. 121. After this she married a man far inferior to her in every respect and far beneath her in rank.311 This was a concern of the refined social classes. 238. George Q. Cannon described Isaac Hale and his family as bitter opponents of Joseph Smith and his work, George Q. Cannon,The Life of Joseph Smith,The Prophet(Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1888), 93. Willingborough Township, 1798 Direct Tax. I have selected the standard spelling for use here, see Sarah M. Kimball, letter to Marinda Hyde, January 2, 1848, Marinda Hyde Papers 18381849, CHL; Nauvoo Stake High Council Minutes, October 27, 1839, (rough book), CHL; and Oliver Cowdery, Diary and Nauvoo High Council Minutes (fair copy), 2728, CHL. 246. . 64. A Heart Full of Love and Faith: The Prophets Letters to His Family, in Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2007), 23847. During the earliest settlement period or before, the oldest and most commonly used name for the villagewhere Daniel Buck and Isaac Hale first met, Oquago, was attached to the mountain where Hale settled. Short Biographies of Joseph, Emma, and their family, http://mormonhistoricsites.org/subscribe-to-our-publications/, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=brendablack&id=I1806. all Lands held by patent, warrant, location, or improvements; Houses and lots of ground, and groundrents; all gristmills, sawmills, hempmills, oilmills, snuffmills, papermills, and powdermills; all Furnaces, Forges, Bloomirzes [bloomeries], Distilleries, Sugarhouses, malthouses, Breweries, Tanningyards and farries [ferries]; all Negro and Maulatto slaves; all Horses mares geldings and Cattle above the age of four years, and all offices and posts of profit, trades and occupations, Ministers of the Gospel of Everry Denomination and Schoolmasters only excepted. Laban Capern and Johnah Brewster, letter to John Hilborn, January 24, 1814, 1813-1814 Tax Assessment Records, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. People of all faiths and perspectives are welcome to engage in civil, respectful discussion about topics related to Mormonism. Approx. 202. Emma and Joseph met when he boarded at her fathers inn while working in the area. Joseph identified the man as the angel Moroni. The drought and frost forced some local residents to walk for days trying to find enough food to feed their families.120 During the following summer of 1801, freezing temperatures and biting frosts again killed crops on July 26, August 5, August 25, and September 1213. Amy Wallace, Gold Lures Geologists to Connecticut,The New York Times,July 8, 1986, accessed April 10, 2015, www.nytimes.com/1986/07/08/science/gold-lures-geologists-to-connecticut.html. 24, May 15, 1829: 3; George W. Lane Marries C. Winters,Register and Northern Farmer, September 8, 1842. Archaeology did not recover drinking mugs or other implements on the Hale property typically found at tavern sites.275 George Peck preached sermons in the Hale home or homes, and pious Methodists looked down on tavern keepers as not devout Christians.276 The frame home was also too small to accommodate the large Hale family and long-term additional guests. Boarding was used to refer to meals in the local newspaper. While Hale family members continued to participate in these meetings, some members of the family may have been among the many backsliders in the valley. I have accepted the date as Blackman gives it, assuming Hale remained in the valley through the winter. 270. Some historians have emphasized Isaac Hales adversarial relationship with Joseph Smith, and others have suggested there may have initially been a more cooperative relationship between the two. Chiddingstone | Kent Archaeological Society Emma Smith Timeline | Witnesses of the Book of Mormon Emma also compiled a second hymnal by the same title, which was published in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1841. This continued a struggle Joseph Smith faced for several years over how his taxes were determined. Nancy F. Glass was asked specifically to respond to accusations Oliver Cowdery had been involved in the group. Edward Lewis, however, also owned a dock at Coopers Island (a land mass in the river delta of New Inlet today known as Wills Island) where he would have been involved in shipping. 7 vols. In May 1829, Emma and Joseph left Harmony and went to live with David Whitmer in Fayette, New York. Besides making no land payments, they grew their own food, and found resources primarily from their own farm or by sharing with neighbors. 257. After the Buck difficulty, instead of nearly all the families being pious, not but two or three were to be found entitled to that sacred epithet.175 The community still gathered for social interaction on the Sabbath, but they held their Sunday meetings in the local log schoolhouse and read from Thomas Paines Age of Reasoninstead of the Bible. This negative depiction appears to have been more rhetoric than reality for Bishop Asbury as it was for Colbert. The Value of what Joseph Smith's Disapproving Father-in-Law Said About Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,431. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton, 10708. She is buried in the Catholic Cemetery at Nauvoo, Illinois. John D. Monroe,Chapters in the History of Delaware County, New York(Delaware County Historical Association, 1949), 67. She remembers Emma, afterwards the wife of the Prophet, as a handsome and attractive girl, about her own age. Year-round running water in the home would have been a comfort worthy of notice. Alva Hale, who had rented property his whole married life, finally became a landowner and moved back onto the farm where he grew up to better care for his mother. The comforts Lucy observed may have included running water. Thou hast grieved for the hardness of the hearts of thy fathers house, and thou hast longed for their salvation. While the meat he proscribed may have been a simple reference to food, Hales word choice in his mid-nineteenth century will also reflected the typical diet in the area. Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and MatthewJ. Grow,eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Womens History (Salt Lake City: Church Historians Press,2016). The following spring of 1788 Jonathan Bennett built a log home, and David Hale recalled his father bought an improvement of Jonathan Bennett.47 Hale first occupied the farm that year, and Bennett settled with his two sons and two sons-in-law on a farm further downriver.48 If Bennett sold the land for what he paid for it to get out of a Susquehanna Land Company contract, Hale purchased 150 acres at twenty-five cents an acre.49 His log home, if Bennett built one like his fathers, was constructed of yellow pine logs, hewed, and pointed with lime mortar, and lined on the inside.50 Lime mortar was difficult to get in that remote area, however, and so the Hale home was probably mud chinked. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. See page 63 of the extended online version of the article by Mark Lyman Staker and Robin Scott Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger: New Details about Joseph and Emma Smith, the Hale Family, and the Book of Mormon,BYU Studies,accessed April 10, 2015,https://byustudies.byu.edu/PDFViewer.aspx?title=hidden&linkURL=53.3StakerJensen_Extended-5351ecc6-b7ef-451f-ad91-b4b78036d422.pdf. 299. Anderson, Mary Audentia Smith. Comfort apparently disagreed. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. One of these trained ministers had a position in the Methodist church in Lanesboro. He is now nearly well. In winter there was no other way save by foot-paths. 1810s & 1820s Member of Methodist church at Harmony. He married Elizabeth Lewis on 20 September 1790, in New Hartford, Litchfield, Connecticut, United States. 21:31, Isa. 123. There was not time for courting between Hales return to Vermont and his marriage, and so during the six years he was away, he must have courted through correspondence. During this period, the Wood family and some of their neighbors accepted Nathaniel Woods religious doctrines, and this growing group began meeting together in Middletown. --- The below. 145. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Lawrence Bothwell, ed.,The Journals of Seth Williston, 17961800(Binghamton, NY: Broome County Historical Society, 1992), 108. 6562331), https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6562331/isaac-hale (accessed 12 July 2022). He was also an avid reader and was better (self) educated than most. 298. Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants. The William and Jacob Smith assessments were adjusted in 1825 by Jesse Hale for the 1826 season. Born on July 10, 1804, in Willingsborough (later Harmony), Pennsylvania, Emma Hale was the seventh of nine children of Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. This meant Joseph was under the necessity of taking her elsewhere.18 Not long after Joseph married Emma, however, the two lived briefly in the home as Joseph began his work and prepared to move into his own home. . Here young Joseph Smith Jr. fell in love with a beautiful maiden named Emma Hale. Joe Smith Operates at Susquehanna,Binghamton Daily Republican,29 July 1880,Early Mormon Documents4:34566. John Comfort was the first Justice of the Peace in Harmony Township. . When Mumford left Harmony Township in 1831, the 434 acres of unseated lands were initially listed again under Joseph Smith then Joseph was crossed out and Jacob was written above it. But his involvement in the search for the mine may not have been more than an economic relationship as he rented out living space. Soon lumbering became a major activity along the river from as far north as Cooperstown, New York, and south beyond the Susquehanna Valley to the German settlements in Lancaster County. Marjorie Catlin Roehm,The Letters of George Catlin and His Family: A Chronicle of the American West(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966), 810. I have concluded she was born in Goshen on the family property. ; The character development appearing in later volumes received mixed comments by Isaac Hale and Sam Kusek from the same site. While Comfort did not elaborate on the details of the Hale family exodus, or the apparent religious conflict he had with the family, the following spring he wrote to his son, Jesse Hale Ward Hale and Reuben Hale moved last season out on the Alegany and David Hale went this winter the last of sleighing to the same place and also Daniel Westfall moved near the same place the fore part of winter. Josiah Stowell may have paid the rent for the land listed in David Hales name. It is unlikely Lurena and her mother traveled in the wilderness to Pennsylvania without support; and they had to have traveled with the Hale and Lewis families. Frisbie,History of Middletown,5556. This did not happen quickly. It was said, that Harris wrote down one hundred and sixteen pages, and lost them. Six years had passed since then. Hale would have needed a smokehouse and butchery to process his regular catch of game, and these were likely the first outbuildings he built after a privyif he built onenot everyone did in the early years. Smith lived near Palmyra, New York, but boarded with the Hales in Harmony while he was employed in a company of men hired to unearth a "Dream Mine". Ever bent on elevating the situation of her family, Lucy gushed about the Hale home in a later reminiscence when she noted the ma[n]sion in which they lived [was] a large neatly finished frame with convenient appendage necessary. Their mansion, she recalled, was pleasantly situated, and it stood on an extensive and well cultivated farm.11 Not only did they live in a home full of comforts, according to Lucy, but she seemed to believe their circumstances added to their moral standing. Jane C. Nylander,Our Own Snug Fireside: Images of the New England Home, 17601860(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994), 5465. 217. Father of Jesse Hale , David Hale , Alva Hale , Elizabeth Hale , Isaac Ward Hale and Emma (Hale) Bidamon. 70. As the foliage colors warmed and deepened, Hale joined his efforts with Buck at Ouaquaga where he hunted for meat while Buck gathered frost-bitten corn growing unattended in the fields. After Nathaniel Lewis married Sarah Cole, Isaac Hale arrived back in Wells sometime in the summer of 1790. Isaac and Elizabeth Hale in Their Endless Mountain Home Her family was glad to see her. Settlers from Harford, Bridgewater, Great Bend, Windsor, Ararat, and other villages ensconced in the mountains rode on horseback to Hilborns to read his books, leaving home early in the morning, and returning late in the evening.178 While Nathaniel Lewis owned at least one book, and Isaac Hale left a box of books at his death valued at a modest $3.50, for many years what few books were generally available for reading in the narrow valley were available only through Hilborn.179 Eventually, in 1809, Henry Drinker renamed the eastern portion of the valley Harmony Township, reminding settlers of his Quaker ideals.180 By then, Methodism had transformed the entire valley, and the Society of Friends disappeared from the community. Ground penetrating radar suggests the railroad kept its agreement as there is a body where Isaac Hales matching headstone stands next to Elizabeths in the cemetery.294 Radar also suggests there are two bodies without headstones buried next to him. If anyone was engaged in it [the Rodsmens treasure digging activities], it must have been the old gentleman, Oliver Cowderys father, she surmised. Goodrich,The State of Vermont Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 17751783, 208209. Joseph Wallace, an African-American, traveled with Isaacs sister to Enfield, Connecticut, so Elam Potter could marry Antha and Joseph on June 23, 1789. He was only twelve when news arrived of the first skirmish on the Lexington Green in Massachusetts. I am grateful to Betty Smith, Director of the Susquehanna County Historical Society, for her generous help throughout this research; Jean Green, Head of Special Collections, at University Binghamton University Libraries and Nicolette Dobrowolski, Head of Public Services, Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries, and numerous other staff members of their institutions for providing access to significant collections. Nathaniel Lewis enlisted in the Connecticut 2nd Regiment 9th Company, Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society,Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 17551762, 34445; Jacquelyn L. Ricker, ed., and Alvan Talcott, comp.,Families of Guilford, Connecticut. Emma Hale Smith, Blessing, June 1844, typescript, Church History Library, Salt Lake City. Alva placed matching headstones on his parents graves. 1 (October 1835): 200, Copyright 2023 The Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society 2023, The Old Harmony Turnpike coming down Oquago Mountain on the east edge of, Oak Hill with Lanesville (now Lanesboro) in the distance. Stiles also questioned traveling Native American bands about Spanish gold mines he heard existed along the Missouri River although nothing developed from it.59 Because Stiles never found the Spanish mines or Winthrops hidden source of gold, historians assumed his journal recorded a string of idle gossip and simply reflected the folk beliefs of the area. Joseph and Emma in a home nearby while he translated most of the Book of Mormon with Oliver Cowdery serving as scribe. An individual of David Hale's age range was listed in the Isaac Hale house - hold for the year but may have been living elsewhere on the property. See the comments of Methodist James Hamilton, Esq., in Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Letter, April 11, 1818, Thomas Hamilton Papers (17891830), Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Last Will and Testament of Isaac Hale, Susquehanna County, Pa., Wills and Administrations, 18121921, December 23, 1838, 1:21213. He asked the brethren who were gravely remonstrating with him: What do you suppose the Lord sent that deer into my field for? Well, I suppose it was to try you, one gravely answered. 314. Emma became its founding president,[7] with Sarah M. Cleveland and Elizabeth Ann Whitney as her counselors. He had already sold some of his property, but he left, All the farm, 97 acres with all buildings and imp[rovements] to his son Alva, who would care for his mother. A grandson recalled the family gathering around Isaacs bed on January 11, 1839, as he charged them, You must not believe in Jo Smith or any false doctrines, but believe in the Holy Bible. Susquehanna County Deeds, History, 18381856, volume F-1 [1 May 18448 August 1844], History, circa June 1839circa [22], Emma and her family lived with friendly non-Mormons John and Sarah Cleveland in Quincy, Illinois, until Joseph escaped custody in Missouri. 2 Farmer, hunter, innkeeper. 27. 104. 103. Emily Blackman cites Isaacs affidavit verbatim in her preliminary draft of herHistory of Susquehanna County,but makes some minor changes and introduces errors in dating in her published version, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,581. The Onondaga and Oneida tribes had carried out extensive trade in beaver pelts for silver jewelry and other items from 17801821, and had become skilled silversmiths of their own work. In early 1843, Emma appears to have accepted plural marriage and personally consented to and witnessed Josephs marriages to four women. 210. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 578. Along with what Comfort perceived as religious decline, economic decline settled in their valley contributing to an exodus of many of the valleys second generation. Closets in homes were an innovation of the period and would provide additional storage space. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state, along with most other church members. They were already famous due to her. The later history of the home and Hale property are documented in Mark Staker, Emma Hale Smith and Her Family in Harmony, Pennsylvania, Historic Sites Files, 2010, CHL. But Lucy, who was not there at the time, may have misunderstood Josephs recounting the events, since Isaac Hale suggested that it was Afterthese occurrences, [when the treasure diggers abandoned the project and left, that] young Smith made several visits at my house to court his daughter. If it was twelve years before his Rodsmen were organized into a congregation then he was excluded about 1788 or a little earlier. This suggests David rented land over the next decade from Levi Westfall who farmed with his father James two farms east of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales farm.251, Jesse and Alva Hale were both listed in the1820 census as heads of household while twenty-six-year-old David was included in his fathers household as an unnamed individual listed in his age category. This hard winter preceded a severe drought the following spring and on June 6, 1800, a frost hit the county that killed most crops. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, 530, 532. He left all the personal property, furniture, clothing, and cooking utensils to his wife Elizabeth. Ritchie,Captain Kidd and the War against the Pirates, 175. 4 Son of Reuben Hale and Diantha Ward. The pinkish purple blossoms of Jo Pye weed along the road had long since faded, and now the bright yellows of the towering chestnuts in the river floodplain, the muted browns of the oaks leaning over the road, the brilliant reds of the maples in groves on the higher, south-facing mountain slopes, and the deep greens of the six hundred year old hemlocks on the north facing mountainsides all began to rise and fall in a pattern familiar to Vermont emigrants. Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. There was no means of earning money in the valley except by hunting or making shingles.122 Wood was more plentiful than wild game and most of the settlers focused on it as their main commodity. Church History Department. Born in 1790, she spent much of her later life attending tea parties and religious events. Life on the Hale farm remained difficult and isolated during the early years of settlement. Lorenzo D. Wasson, letter to David Hale (Independence, P. O., Washington Co., Pennsylvania), February 1841, Nauvoo, Illinois, CHL. There are a large number of headstones made by Coffin Man in the region, and Nancy Mess has identified him as J. W. Stewart of Coventryville, New York. Methodist Martin Lane controlled the turnpike, operated a large sawmill, and was a partner in a dry goods store. [13][b] The couple moved to the home of Smith's parents on the edge of Manchester Township, near Palmyra. She invited her uncle to a Methodist meeting, and when he heard his young niece begin to pray he was amazed. For additional documentation of the Hale and Wallace wedding, see Marriage Record of Antha Hale and Joseph Wallace, Enfield, Connecticut Town Records, 16821854, Enfield, Connecticut, June 23, 1789; Francis Olcott Allen,The History of Enfield, Connecticut(Lancaster, Pa.: The Wickersham Printing Co., 1900), 2:1786. His appearance at this time, was that of a careless young man -- not very well educated, and very saucy and insolent to his father. His daughter recalled they had a white pine table, some trenchers to eat out of with a few dishes set upon a shelf, four chairs, two bedsteads, a chest of drawers with legs, two children, a dog, and a cat. John soon became a minister to an established congregation.79 Elizabeth was among the children that did not join the Methodists then.80 While Elizabeth likely attended meetings with her family, until 1784 none of the Methodist ministers in America had been ordained, and so early converts such as the Lewis family continued to receive the sacraments from ministers of the Congregational Churches in their area. When the log home was dropped from the tax assessment, Isaac Hale continued to be taxed for a $30 frame home until his death. Michael Morses property consisted of 27 acres of unimproved land and a log home on the Oquago mountain foothills at the north end of the Hale farm. She found her long home before her parents, as they placed her in a coffin and buried her nearby in the Hale family cemetery plot. This ended his attempt to find their salt source, but he was certain it was in the valley at the bend of the river about two miles below the New York State line.