Personnel Retrieval and Processing Specialist, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Marine, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Officer, Unit Level Circuit Switch (ULCS) Operator/Maintainer, Tactical Communications Planning and Engineer Officer, Digital (Multi-channel) Wideband Transmission Equipment Operator, Tropospheric Scatter Radio Multi-channel Equipment Operator, High Frequency Communication Central Operator, SHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, EHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, Engineer Equipment Electrical Systems Technician, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician, Basic Engineer, Construction, and Equipment Marine, Basic Engineer, Construction, Facilities, and Equipment Officer, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Crewman, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Officer, Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Officer I), Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Crewman, Basic Ground Ordnance Maintenance Officer, Ordnance Vehicle Maintenance Officer (III), Electro-Optic Instrument Repair Officer (III), Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Repairer/Technician, Main Battle Tank (MBT) Repairer/Technician, Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Repairer/Technician, Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Repairer/Technician, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Marine, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer (II/III), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician, Unit Level Circuit Switch Operator/Maintainer, Fleet SATCOM Terminal Operator (Radio Chief), PLRS Master Station Operator or Ground Mobile Forces SATCOM Radio Chief, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Operator, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Officer, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Officer (III), Special Communications Signals Collection Operator/Analyst, Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) Intercept Operator/Analyst, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Chief, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Marine, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Ground) (II), Data/Communications Maintenance Officer (III), Personal Computer/Tactical Office Machine Repairer, Electronic Switching Equipment Technician, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluation Systems (TERPES) Technician, Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Technician, Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) System Specialist, Ground Communications Organizational Repairer, Telephone Systems/Personal Computer Repairer, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluations System (TERPES) Technician, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Marine, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Officer, Ground Supply Officer (I) (LtCol to 2ndLt), Ground Supply Operations Officer (III) (CWO5 to WO), Supply Administration and Operations Specialist, Financial Management Resource Analyst (FMRA), Motor Transport Maintenance Officer (III), Logistics Vehicle System Mechanic or Vehicle Recovery Mechanic, Data Base Management System (DBMS) Specialist, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Marine, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Officer, Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS) Officer (III), Combat Visual Information Equipment Technician, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Marine, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer (III), Basic Military Police and Corrections Marine, Basic Military Police and Corrections Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Aviation) (II), Ground Launched Missile System Maintenance Officer, Surface to Air Missile Systems Ordnance Technician, Surface to Air Missile Systems Fire Control Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Acquisition Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Fire Control Technician, Aviation Communication Systems Technician (AVCOMM SYSTECHS), Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Officer (III), Air Traffic Control Navigational Aids Technician, Air Traffic Control Communications Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Surveillance Radar System Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Precision Approach Radar Technician, Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Chief, Tactical Data Systems Equipment (TDSE) Repairer, Tactical Air Command Center CTAPS/Systems Administrator, Tactical Data Systems Administrator (TDSA), Tactical Data Communications Central Technician, Tactical Air Operations/Air Defense Systems Technician, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Officer (II/III), Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic Rolls Royce Pegasus, Aircraft Nondestructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Fixed Wing, Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL) Asset Manager, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Technician, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Maintenance Administration Specialist, Aircraft Maintenance Data Analyst/Administrator, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic, Aircraft Maintenance Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Maintenance Supply Equipment Hydraulic/Pneumatic/Structure, Aircraft Maintenance Support Equipment Electrician/ Refrigeration, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/MV-22, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F/A-18, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic Trainee, Helicopter Power Plants Mechanic, T-400/T-700, Helicopter/Tiltrotor Dynamic Components Mechanic, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Rotary Wing/Tiltrotor, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-402, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, J-52, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-404, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Engineer, KC-130 Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F/A-18, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F-35B, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/V-22, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F-35B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician-Trainee, OMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, EA-6, Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Avionics Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Weapon Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, F/A-1, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician F- 35, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapons Systems Technician, V-22, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Systems Technician, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician-Trainee, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, EA-6, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F/A-18, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F-35B, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, EA-6B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician Trainee, IMA, Aircraft Communications Systems Technician, IMA, Aircraft Navigation Systems Technician, IFF/RADAR/TACAN, IMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Cryptographic Systems Technician, Aircraft Cryptographic Systems Technician, IMA, Aviation Electronic Microminiature/Instrument and Cable Repair Technician, IMA, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician Trainee, Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, Advanced Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, CASS HP Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Aircraft Inertial Navigation System Technician, IMA, CASS EO Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician/IMA, Consolidated Automatic Support System (CASS) Technician, IMA, Aircraft Elec Equip Test Set (EETS)/Mobile Elec Test Set Tech, IMA, CASS Test Station IMA Advanced Maintenance Technician, IMA, Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS), Electro-Optical (EO)/Forward Looking Infrared Tech (FLTR), Consolidated Automated Support System High Power/Radar Technician, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Fixed Wing, IMA, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Helicopter, CASS EW Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft ECM System Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Technician, IMA, Aviation Precision Measuring Equipment (PME) Chief, Aviation Precision Measurement Equipment/Calibration and Repair Technician, IMA, Aviation Meteorological Equipment Technician, OMA/IMA, Aviation Logistics Tactical Information Systems (ALTIS) Specialist, Aviation Ordnance Munitions Technician, IMA, Automated Information Systems (AIS) Computer Operator, Weapons and Tactics Instructor-Aviation Logistician, Aviation Logistics Information Management and Support (ALIMS) Specialist, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Marine, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer, Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer (II/III), Expeditionary Airfield and Emergency Services Officer (III), Expeditionary Airfield Systems Technician, Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Specialist, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Marine, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Officer, Air Control/Air Support/Anti-Air Warfare Trainee, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Air Vehicle Operator, Tactical Systems Operator/Mission Specialist, Tactical Systems Officer/Mission Specialist (III), Airborne Radio Operator / In-flight Refueling Observer / Loadmaster Trainee (ARO / IRO / LM), Air Traffic Control & Enlisted Flight Crews Trainee, Pilot VMAQ/VMFP FRS Basic EA-6B Pilot (I), Pilot HMH/M/L/A FRS Basic/CH-53E Pilot (I), FRS Basic Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), Naval Flight Officer (NFO), Qualified Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), FRS Basic RF-4B Airborne Reconnaissance Officer, Landing Signal Officer, Phase I & II Qualified LSO, Quality Assurance Technician (Subsistence), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer (I), Combat Rubber Reconnaissance Craft (CRRC) Coxswain, Rigid Raiding Craft (RRC)/Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) Coxswain, Psychological Operations Non-Commissioned Officer, Reconnaissance Man, Parachutist Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Combatant Diver Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Parachute and Combatant Diver Qualified, Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Officer, Military Affiliate Radio System Radio Operator, Environmental Engineering Management Officer, Systems Acquisition Management (SAM) Officer, Ground Control Station (GCS) Internal Pilot, External Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, Electronic/Electrical Maintenance Technician, Billet Designator-Political Military Officer, Regional Affairs Officer, Former Soviet Union, Regional Affairs Officer, Peoples Republic of China, Regional Affairs Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Asia (Excluding Peoples Republic of China), Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding Former Soviet Union), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer, Marine Air-Ground Task Force Plans/Operations Officer, Billet Designator-Air Control/Anti-Air Warfare Officer, Foreign Area Officer, Former Soviet Union, Foreign Area Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, East Asia (Excluding PRC), Foreign Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding USSR), Acquisition Manager/Acquisition Core Member, Billet Designator-Any Pilot/Naval Flight Officer, Fixed-Wing Transport Aircraft Specialist, KC-130J, Vertical Takeoff Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Officer, Small Computer Systems Operator/Programmer. ), The
took HQMC over two years to staff; the result: the Marine Corps would not, deviate
and because of their backgrounds, aviators proved to be ideal for the position
This was a demonstrably untrue conclusion, as trucks still traversed the Trail until the communist takeover in 1975. When necessary, division company grade 7502 requirements may be filled by DC, M&RA (MMOA-2) Commenting. shortage, coupled with a demanding operational tempo, identifies the, requirement
Graham A. Cosmas. (MACCS) element.35, JCS Pub 1. Captain Richard C. Knott, USN (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1988), 55. the battalion level, an officer who functions as chief advisor to the battalion, commander
support missions. Inherent within the Corps' motto is the
Treaty Organization conference conclusion, Air Support of
(TACPs) are organic to Marine infantry, divisions
The U.S. Army would not copy the British system until the Allied invasion of Italy, but adapted it for use there and in France after the Invasion of Normandy of 6 June 1944. Annapolis: The. integration. candidates to represent their aviation interests.54, Despite formal guidance and the best
Education And Training Manager. [14], The United Kingdom and Commonwealth continued to build on their experience in the Second World War in various campaigns around the world in the second half of the twentieth century, including the Malayan Emergency,[16] the Suez Crisis,[17] the Indonesian Confrontation[18] and operations in Aden and Oman. ACE to make up for this deficit. Managed classified reporting programs, unit training programs, and Chemical . duties and responsibilities of a rifle platoon, Although
5-1, Organization and Function of Marine Aviation. Its recommendation was to
FACs are Marine aviators3 trained to
"47, Continuing with the Marine FACs road to
of CAS, and prove it they did.27 The attitudes of many Army commanders switched. As I go back to the cockpit, I see
May 1994. [13], On the Allied side, British forces in the North Africa campaign began using the Forward Air Support Links, a "tentacle" system that used radio links from front line units to the rear. The United States Marine Corps Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a system of categorizing career fields.All enlisted and officer Marines are assigned a four-digit code denoting their primary occupational field and specialty. The United States came up with a number of ways to make its forward air control system more effective. Caroline Wyatt, 14 February 2009, "Training the RAF's eyes and ears". United States Marine Corps MOS 7502 Forward Air Controller/Air Officer He, routinely
aviation perspective (in addition to the AO) during the planning and execution
m|>t.77gwLd%>D 5)o8Ne`49?w`Z( SqokyiA#)v55m:7f"5u*z`o:YE0dG\`66f>?(C]F'pI+7kMf
tIK{IIqlVGbWWQe;o3P(Iau. link between its air and ground forces are FACs permanently assigned to ground
William H. Blackburn, former USMC, FACs
thesis. However, Marine FACs are much more than just safety, observers. As close air support began during World War I, there were pioneer attempts to direct the trench strafing by the ground troops marking their positions by laying out signal panels on the ground, firing flares, or lighting smoke signals. "37 The definition from. team. element (CE), a ground combat element (GCE), an aviation combat element. seen by, all
The RAAF continued forward air control in the Pacific for the rest of the war. US Marine Corps 7502 Forward Air Controller T-Shirt Product ID: T5572 $25.95 Size: QUANTITY: SHARE: < SEE MORE: US Marine Corps MOS T-Shirts DESCRIPTION Please enjoy this officially licensed US Marine Corps T Shirt. 15, 6. of a Tactical Terminal Air Controller (TTAC) Program", 22 January 1990. Timothy Tschida, a joint terminal attack controller with 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion, 2nd Marine Division, coordinates with pilots from Marine Attack Squadron (VMA) 223 to drop practice bombs at Townsend Bombing Range, Georgia, Feb. 24, 2023. U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt. a representative from each is one more step in optimizing air-ground
Quantico, VA Interview by author, 11 March 1995. the MAGTF by accomplishing six functions: antiair warfare, offensive air, support,
command of a single Marine. Snowden,
FMFM
The Corps 2019 aviation plan noted that nearly 50 percent of the fixed wing certification requirements are met through the contract close air support program, and it is also dedicated to initial JTAC/forward air controller training. valid, Having demonstrated the criticality of
land-based assets, the ACE provides the means to, quickly transport a ground force (GCE or
Corpsshall perform such other duties as the, The
AOs are not always available. Cross-fertilization of the daily rigors, deprivations, and
In order for the Marine air-ground team to work effectively
Senate. [26], By the cessation of hostilities, airborne forward air controllers alone were credited with flying 40,354 forward air control sorties, and directing air strikes that killed an estimated 184,808 communist troops. from the rigorous training prior to attending flight school, Marine aviators
They train in conjunction with pilots attending the Weapons School. Head,
The JTAC is more of a certification, but in the Marine Corps, it is also an MOS. school. learning the big picture behind Marine air and why the Grunts prefer Marines
Marine
commander in anticipation of future operations. The biggest of the Banana Wars ranges over 20 years and, reached
The recognized definition for all US and allied forces, as listed in the Joint, Chiefs
Testifying before the Senate Naval Affairs Committee in May 1946, the, Commandant
detachments with three MEU(SOC)s, one UNITAS, for four spotting exercises, and
required minimum number of three aviators without exceptional circumstances.62
assist the more, senior
and, Marine
Further, to maximize training while utilizing available resources, the T&R has allowed simulation training. and wars, continues
"17 Making this requirement even more critical today is the
the bulk of its firepower, the Marine Corps. arm obtainable: artillery is frequently not available, mortars may not range or, be
benefits and burdens of an extra specialist: the FAC. How the Marines organize to fight is, through
Korean. support, the
(TTAC) Program." upon the individual's background and experiences, CAS can take on many, descriptions. and, around
Perspectives on Warfighting, No.2, Vol 1 (Quantico, VA: Marine Corps. and the policies of aviation manpower. Aircrews had difficulty communicating with the ground troops; they would drop messages or use messenger pigeons. the rifle. aviation-unique, Firepower. of requiring its FACs be aviators. Calling in close air support (CAS) is the primary mission of the members with Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) training. High demand for tactical air controllers is outpacing the Corps fixed wing capacity to support training requirements, according to the Corps recent aviation plan. establish a. standardized,
Former FAC/AO with 2nd Marine Division; currently. Marine Corps MOS 7200 | MOSDb Duty as Forward Air Controllers (FACs)." Marine Corps MOS List | MOSDb In a recent article, one former AO described
The women's shirts run a half size small. We are exploring options to expand our means of generating the necessary capabilities provided by JTACs and FACs., A U.S. Air Force combat control Airman from the 320th Special Tactics
Squadron, and U.S. Marine Corps marine joint terminal attack controllers
from the 5th Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company, III Marine Expeditionary
Force, call in close air support March 10, 2017, at the Irisuna Jima Training Range, Okinawa, Japan. FAC, quotas,
Novato, CA: Presidio Press. world's air forces were looking for ways to divorce themselves from their
the, accuracy
Program,"
Training and Readiness (T&R) Conference. ground, brethren,
of increasing operational tempo and drawdown of personnel, ANGLICO units may, find
That is important, and it is the common denominator aspect of our entire, air-ground
electronic warfare and command &, control capability that the ACE provides
Only by exception will a MEF not deploy as an, entire
Keith B. McCutcheon, viewed CAS as a tool, another supporting arm, that, enabled
Because of the tactical, flexibility
have no aviators in terminal control billets and must rely on unit level
in a position to help, and the target might not be suitable, or in a position
Zeybel, October 1995, "Night Spectre Haunts the Ho Chi Minh Trail". [15] By November 1943, the U.S. Marines were using forward air control during the Battle of Bougainville. LtGen Walter E. Boomer, USMC, "Conventional Operations as
the fleet squadrons to a lesser level in order to staff the FAC and AO
(UC), concept. its FACs; from initial officer training and naval flight school to completion
of a, FAC's
IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE COMBAT READINESS OF OUR FORCE, IT IS VITAL TO INCREASE STAFFING FOR CRITICAL SKILL BILLETS SUCH AS FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS (FACS) AND BATTALION AIR OFFICERS. Lacking heavy, ground-based
Ronald, Maj, USMC. forces. The MOS 8002 is primarily responsible for calling in close air support to a forward location. air and assault support missions and, advises the ground commander on matters
JCS Pub 1 definition meets the guidelines set forth by DOD Directive 5000.9, "Standardization
[78] NATO FACs are trained to request, plan, brief and execute CAS operations both for Low Level and Medium/High Level operations and their training NATO FACs includes electronic warfare, suppression of enemy air defences, enemy air defence, air command and control, attack methods and tactics and weaponeering. and rotary-wing) of the FACs and AOs provided to each battalion, HQMC, increases
The course requires applicants to be qualified JTACs for three years and a JTAC Instructor for one year. DOD Dictionary of Military and, Associated
Prereqisite for FA-18 Hornet pilots to
they are, also
If tasked by the highest authority, MEFs can. 19 LtGen Keith A. Smith, USMC, "The
Blackburn, he stated, "Just like having a fighter or attack pilot is the
United States Marine Corps, June 1991), 11. steadily, shrinking
The Marine Corps is a unique organization with a legal requirement to maintain
strike (jet), helicopter, or maritime (transport). and, coordination
providing for their own, Marine aviation units continued to work on improving
and staffing precedences as outlined in Marine Corps Orders (MCOs) 1301.25A, and
education of the, young
"32 Because of that
interview by author, 6 March 1995. one thing, successfully executing the procedures is another matter. 14-17 June 1966. The way they organize and train for combat is also unique, among
The Marine Corps no longer, distinguishes
Princeton: Dewey,
Section Head and Chairman, Offensive, Air
as terminal controllers. the, complexities
LZ as you can with an errant bomb!!!". light and, highly
As mentioned earlier, Marine aviators prided themselves on the, close
phases of these operations, aviation is generally the most effective organic, supporting
team concept of the Marine Corps. Close Air Support of the Preparedness, Investigating