taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. B. Give it a try and see for yourself. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . How did the involvement of the United States change the war? Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. B. Exemplified by prostitution C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. B. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Alexei then replies, "Good. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? Which of the following statements about ethics is true? b.) Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. B. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. brady list police massachusetts. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Code of eithics. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? 2.2. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. The Social Responsibility School b. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. 4. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. B. a. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? It is only a part of formal institutions. Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? False. She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. 1. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? True or false? Why? Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. This argument is valid. a. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Organizer of family life b. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. B. Chooses an action from a sense of duty If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Suppose cultural relativism is true. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Show honor and glory. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? A. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Answered by ProfessorTank1467. You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. 15. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Code of ethics. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. Something can be both unethical and illegal. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. B. In general, clients' interests are primary. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. A. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Are you breaching PR ethics? This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding.