Another four-sign inscription with big size letters on a sand stone was also found at this site, considered first of such inscription on sand stone at any of the Harappan sites. The construction of altars is a complicated procedure and many priests are called for this work and hence advertised on the board about it through symbols. The 250-acre area of Dholavira sprawls across the Khadir island o… A sacrificer, after their Dikṣā initiation contacted the attendant anuchara of gramya ganaka accountant to fix the different priests through Madhuparka ceremony, and supplied the materials that were required by the sacrificer. The symbols of both Gārhapatya and Ahavaniya presented together in the board indicates whom or where to contact agents if one must know about the constructional aspects as well as the arrangement of priests and the various ingredients required for this. Since the crippled man moved slowly, he was called sanaichara as Sanai meant moving slowly in Sanskrit. This village is 165 km (103 mi) from Radhanpur. Figure 10: Punarādheya in Indus seal and performance of it in Yajna. The location was discovered by the J. P. Joshi who was also the ex. Animals like goat, sheep, antelopes, etc. Also … Many collections of such excavated pieces are kept in Dholavira so that tourists can come and see how advanced the Harappan Civilization was. This village is 165 km from Radhanpur.Also known locally as Kotada timba, the site contains ruins of an ancient Indus Valley Civilization/Harappan city. Dholavira archaeological site is located on a small island called Khadir Bet Island in Kutch. Punarādheya is the reinstallation of fires that takes place under certain contingencies such as illness, death of the Yajamāna, loss of wealth, and at a desire for prosperity. Pariśasa or Śapha are a pair of tongs for raising the Gharma – the heated pot from the fire, used in the fire ritual called Pravargya. Offerings made in sacred fire altar was the distinctive feature of Vedas. Yajña had to be ministered by priests right from the Dikṣā ceremony,meaning the consecration of the sacrificer at the beginning of yajna. It probably displayed an information like “contact us for the rituals” through inscribing symbols which was the mode of communication during that period. From Bhuj, Dholavira is 250 Kilometers and people have to reach there only via the roadway. In addition to this some other antiquities found here were graduated scale made or a charred rib bon of an animal, a number of seal and sealing, beads of semi-precious stones. It is the largest site in Gujarat region. The archaeological (Harappan) site is locally known as Kotada timba meaning a large fort probably referring to the … An ancient stepwell has reportedly been found in Dholavira, one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. The third symbol of the board Daśāpavitra, a filter used to filter soma juice indicates about the undertaking of special objects required for soma Yajñas. The Indus seals can be read as the standardized format for the types of Yajña to be performed and the requirements of ingredients as prescribed in the Yajurveda were probably acquired from co-operative houses, the list of ingredients, the scale of Yajña, and the span to which it went had to be noted by the village accountant. Dholavira is a large archaeological site of the ancient Indus valley civilization, situated in the Kutch district of Gujarat in Western India. Lothal (IPA: [loˑt̪ʰəl]) was one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Bhāl region of the modern state of Gujarāt.Construction of the city began around 2200 BCE. Idhma, a single stroke may indicate the supply of wood logs required for the sacred hearths and maintenance of fire on daily basis.. and 9. (see the third picture of Indus seal in Fig 7). The symbols say a lot about all the rituals that were in vogue during Vedic and post Vedic periods. This land gets surrounded by sea in the monsoons and later only white sand remains for the rest of … The signboard is the display of a place where anuchara could be contacted for the arrangements and performance of the above-mentioned rituals. The purchase of Soma sticks was in bulk and was bought for exchange of animal or gold. The symbol of Gārhapatya can be seen in many Indus seals. They had faith in deity Indra who would cut the clouds with his weapon and bring copious rain. The board originally was designed with set pieces of the mineral gypsum to form ten large symbols on a big wooden board. One ditch carries milk or payasa and the other carries sacred water (Purified with Pavitra grass). Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, which has taken its name from a modern-day village 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of it. Indus seals are with different types of strokes in varying numbers as symbols. In Harappan or the Indus Valley Civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations established around the 3rd millennium BC. Crossroads is the dwelling place for spirits, and usually Mantra / Bali are offered, or light is lit. and industries found in this area. It is still a wonder to figure out the advanced thinking and perceptions of the century-old people that planned such a grand underground water reservoir system. The square altar of Ahavaniya is indicated but interestingly the semi-circular altar called Dakshinagni where oblations are made to the dead pitrus is not indicated. Its symbolized form in seals and in the Dholavira board is circular form with six divisions corresponding with six seasons of the year. Dholavira is a magical ghost town in India showcasing a civilization that thrived millennia ago at the land. At some point, the board fell flat on its face. The symbols have more relevance to socio religious aspects rather than having a linguistic resemblance to Brahmi or Sanskrit script. It is used in Cāturmāsya rituals where a Caru or Pāyasa cooked in milk is offered to Marut. In snake worship rituals of Shravani or sarpabali, offering of food to Rudra is offered in Catuṣpatha for taking care of cattle from snake bites. It has some of the best preserved stone architecture. Dholavira is one of the two largest Harappan sites in India, and 5th largest in the Indian subcontinent. The site is located near the village of Dholavira (from where it received its name), in the Kutch District of the Indian state of Gujarat. Praṇitā Pātra with two depressions is called Sakshira pranita patra, used in chaturmasya (four monthly) rituals. The analysis is based on the line drawing which is reconstructed to be two intersecting lines, which is identified as Catuṣpatha. b) Kot Diji. “The Yajur Veda”, Translated by Devi Chand Ch 28.12). The remains of the Citadel:Remains of a citadel are also excavated out from the debris in the middle and the lower town at Dholavira Harappan site. Dholavira is among one of the biggest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Performing homa, offering oblations and protecting altars with ghee and fuel of specific wood contributed to health, increased happiness and added to the wealth of the world (Ref. Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, which has taken its name from a modern village 1 km (0.62 mi) south of it. Regular buses are also available from the Bhuj. The symbols resemble the objects that are still in use during yajna rituals and picture of such objects is a proof of the fact that the rituals are a continuum until this date. Gārhapatya fire is used for warming the Havis and utensils, and for cooking the oblatory material called Havis (see photo in fig.10) The representation as a symbol may also indicate that fire is perpetually maintained by logs of wood to maintain the fire. Some of the symbols displayed in bigger form on the board are inscribed on the small seals also and exhibit an astonishing amount of standardization in the representation of the symbols. Dholavira is located on Khadir Beyt, an island in the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat in India. The seal picture also depicts two Gārhapatya altars to communicate how punaradheya must be performed before the commencement of Soma yajna if Gārhapatya is not maintained. One of the most interesting and significant discoveries at Dholavira is the sign board found in the northern gateway of the city and is often called the Dholavira Signboard. The sign board of Dholavira gives knowledge about some aspects of the past Indus civilization and about the organizers of yajna in a symbolographic presentation. This means there existed similarities between the symbols of the seals and the board. Yupa sacrificial posts were to be chiseled from trees and varieties of containers of both mud and wood varieties were to be made afresh before yajnas. The identification of symbols is named first, followed by an explanation of its significance. Besides Lothal, Dholavira is the only site that has the reminiscences of the presence of all stages throughout the Harappan civilization and culture from the 2900 BC to 1500 BC. Independent Researcher and Indologist, Mysore, Copyright IndiaFacts Research Centre - 2015, https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1726820335/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_bibl_vppi_i1, https://www.amazon.in/Symbolography-Indus-Seals-Rekha-Rao-ebook/dp/B016QQKBQE, https://www.amazon.com/Depiction-Vedic-Priests-Indus-Seals/dp/1717855202/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&qid=1537762482&sr=8-9&keywords=Rekha+rao, IndiaFacts Webinar: Hinduphobia on Wikipedia, Know Who the Real Fascists Are: The Harsh Mander Video, The Bhattacharjee Chronicles – I: How to Take Over a Country and Reformat its Civilisation, Not Oppressed: A Statement of Shudra Pride. Known as a remarkable excavation site during the Indus Valley Civilization, Dholavira was one of the most developed cities roughly 4500 years ago. Again on the next morning, the buses start from Dholavira and reaches Bhuj around 11.30 am. It is also a Prāyaścitta (seeking pardon) when the original Gārhapatya or Āhavanīya fires are extinguished by accident or discontinued for some reason. Dholavira is a large archaeological site of the ancient Indus valley civilization, situated in the Kutch district of Gujarat in Western India. Alternately, it could be borrowed from a man who was wealthy and maintained fire perpetually by performing yajnas. The site is located in the Kutch District of Gujarat State of India. Pariśasa is a pair of wooden tongs of two types, and one is used in raising Ukhā (container of fire) pot from fire, while the other is used in raising the Gharma, the special pot called Mahavira. Both varieties were briefed in the relevant sutras and brahmana texts. The wood decayed, but the arrangement of the symbols inscribed survived. Many significant remains of the Harappan civilization have been unearthed by the Archeological Survey of India here in Dholavira, also known as Kotada Timba by the locals. 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