Chloroform is an organic compound with formula CHCl3 It is also known as: Trichloromethane. Our premises are in Farnborough, Hampshire. Whiteley's Folly Buy. +. H372-Causes damage to … Structure. Glycerol/Glycerine/Glycerin (General Use), 11b – 13 Aston Fields Road, Whitehouse Industrial Estate, Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 3DL, As a solvent for NMR spectroscopy, fats, oils, rubbers, alkaloids, waxes, resins and much more, As a reagent in a variety of industries, such as the production of dichlorocarbene, As an anaesthetic up until the early 20th century, As an ingredient in pesticide formulations. That means that individual consumers may not purchase it. Trending questions. Chloroform Buy. If you want to buy in big quantity you have to govt. Get Latest Price Request a quote. C $12.93 . Only one item can be personalized at a time. Anonymous. Buy On-Line or Call us on: 01256 975979 . Discounts are available for bulk orders, but please contact us to place your order, as this is a restricted product. This is where we step in. If you don't wish to buy, there's plenty of DIY videos on YouTube & other places. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Anonymous Alkali Metals|Other Products|Contact Us|, Buy Now - 500ml Chloroform (Trichloromethane). 24 Hours at Balaclava Buy. Chloroform only ships to destinations within the 48 contiguous US states using UPS Ground, one bottle per box. You need to be licensed and insured. Popular … Chloroform is an organic compound with formula CHCl3 Home; About Us; Payment and Shipping; MSDS/SDS; Alkali Metals; Other Products ; Contact Us . However, certain labs use it for topical things, but if you TRULY want to get some you can do so at chemical supply companies online. 56 sold. From United States … We are providing an excellent quality array of Chloroform Chemical to our prestigious clients at very affordable rates within committed period of time. Also known as trichloromethane, chloroform (CHCl3) is a colourless and dense chemical solution that is easily identified by its sweet smell. chloroform plz mujhe chahiye kisi ke paas … It is also known as: Trichloromethane. TORASS Throw Pillow Cover Cloroform Chloroform Joke Decorative Pillow Case Home Decor Square 18x18 Inches Pillowcase. As chloroform suppliers with over 40 years' experience, we have everything you need to know about this multifunctional solvent. Chemist In pharmaceutical company and i know it. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 22. ReAgent supplies chloroform in 2.5L and 25L containers as well as 200L drums for large-scale orders. You’ll yield around 50-70 percent of your starting material volume in chloroform. Just Google "buy Chloroform", plenty of links there. VAT . read more... Mivon Chemicals. Answer Save. 0 0. We offer discounts when you're buying in bulk as well as nationwide next-day delivery. Telephone: 01252 210136 Email: sales@amertek.co.uk. It is difficult, at best, to purchase chloroform as an individual. 95. $9.95 $ 9. Source(s): I am Q.C. Chloroform, stabilized with amylene; Signal Word. Suppliers of chemicals for both domestic and export … Acute toxicity Category 3; Acute toxicity Category 4; Carcinogenicity Category 2; Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2; Reproductive toxicity Category 2 ; Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2; Specific target organ toxicity Category 1; Specific target organ toxicity Category 3; Hazard Statement. show more books. Chloroform, or trichloromethane, is an organic compound with formula C H Cl 3. Chloroform is a clear, colourless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odour. Buy from Leading UK Suppliers Because it is a restricted product, many people wonder where they can buy chloroform online. Danger; Hazard Category. It is mainly illegal because it is a carcinogen. Welcome To Our On-Line Chloroform Shop . We offer free shipping and the highest quality service. Chloroform Applications - Has … Amertek StakeWorks Invincible Road Farnborough GU14 7QT. Miscible with most organic liquids. - Normally Posted/Shipped on the day of purchase. … SKU - ... Can I buy chemicals as a private individual? Also used in the wildlife control industry for safe handling of skunks without spraying. An Audience with Queen Victoria Buy. incl. The chloroform compound can be synthesised using several different routes. Women of the Durham Coalfield in the 19th Century Buy. Get answers by asking now. 1 decade ago. From United States +C $62.18 shipping. The result is a mixture of four chloromethanes - CH3Cl, CH2Cl2, CHCL3 and CCl4 - which are further separated by distillation. Victorians & Edwardians Show more books Rivals of the Ripper Buy. These include Hazardous chemicals, weapon and drug precursor chemicals and other restricted … Brand New. Chloroform is a potent anesthetic that can knock you out. We are a UK based Chemical and Reagent Supplier. Natural Sleep Aid - Non-Habit Forming - Stress, Anxiety & Insomnia Relief Supplement - Dreamrite Herbal Sleeping Pills for Adults … Buy Chloroform (Trichloromethane) UK Supplier, Stockist, call for availablity price. Discounts are available for bulk orders, but please contact us to place your order, as this is a restricted product. I know as a fact that there are now close to no medical uses for chloroform. Ask question + 100. Chloroform and … The government restricts access to chloroform. Merck Chloroform Chemical, 500 Ml, Packaging Type: Glass Bottle ₹ 300/ Piece Get Latest Price. C. I. T. Road, Kolkata, West Bengal. 500mlFormula: CHCl3Laboratory Grade Also Known As: TrichloromethaneCAS: 67-66-3, 1000mlFormula: CHCl3Laboratory Grade Also Known As: TrichloromethaneCAS: 67-66-3, 2000mlFormula: CHCl3Laboratory Grade Also Known As: TrichloromethaneCAS: 67-66-3, Home|About Us|Payment and Shipping|MSDS| - a solvent for fats, oils, rubber, alkaloids, waxes and resins - Shipped use reliable tracked shipping services. - in the production of the chlorodifluoromethane. I also get the feeling you will try anyway. Buy It Now. licences. Josephine Butler Buy. See the Chloroform MSDS file for further information. We can supply chloroform (General use) in 2.5L and 25 L containers, as well as 200 L drums. 6 years ago. It is a powerful anesthetic, euphoriant, anxiolytic and sedative when inhaled or ingested. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Overview. Buy from Leading UK Suppliers Because it is a restricted product, many people wonder where they can buy chloroform online. Contact Seller Ask for best deal. Not intended for human use. 0 1. 6 answers. Chloroform Suppliers UK Find where to buy products from UK suppliers, including: distributors, industrial manufacturers, wholesalers, raw ingredients, bulk supplies and finished goods for sale. It is also a precursor to various refrigerants. Minimum Order Quantity-300KG Features: Long shelf life Highly usage. Please browse our website for a full list of the products we stock or click the link below for a full list (Opens in a new window): Click Here: Company Details. As said before, cyanide is an unsafe item when exposed, and most countries have restricted it. It is one of the four chloromethanes and has multiple laboratory and industrial uses. About Us; Safco History; Meet Customer Service; Our Manufacturer Partners; Customer Testimonials; FAQ; Request Our Catalog; What's New; Blog; Contact Us; customerservice@safcodental.com (800) 621-2178; Send us a Message; Dental Products. We can supply chloroform (General use) in 2.5L and 25 L containers, as well as 200 L drums. As for trying to make it, don't. When you shop with us, … It’s one of the staples of countless movies and books that the bad guys carry a dark brown glass bottle with chloroform, wet down a piece of cloth and use it stupefy their kidnapping victim*. It's uses are illegitimate therefore, you do not need it. C $13.04. Buy It Now. At this point, the chloroform is created but if you’re going to use it on people, or animals for that matter, it needs to be distilled in order to purify it. Purchase online from 1g to 10,000kg, Credit Card Paypal accepted . Firstly, the purchase of chloroform is highly illegal, unless you have special permits and such. No air deliveries allowed. It’s currently a bit busy. Buy On-Line or Call us on: 01256 975979 . I really need this chemicle for medical puposes, where can I buy it online? Anonymous. Notorious Blasted Rascal Buy. 3 Answers. Chloroform is a solvent useful for cleaning up cements from tools and mixing equipment. ReAgent supplies chloroform in 2.5L and 25L containers as well as 200L drums for large-scale orders. Acrylics and … Most commonly, it is used as a precursor to PTFE (Teflon), but its other uses include: Chloroform is considered a hazardous chemical and as such, it is a restricted product. Chloroform Introduction. ReAgent supplies chloroform in 2.5L and 25L containers as well as 200L drums for large-scale orders. Relevance . Other Items In … Purchase online from 1g to 10,000kg, Credit Card Paypal accepted. Nowadays, the process of chloroform production involves a mixture of chlorine (Cl2) and methane (CH4) at high temperatures. 7 X S p o U G n F I 9 6 6 F U s o r e d. Dharma COPAL Cavity Varnish w/Flouride - Dental Sealant -Chloroform free formula. In the US, chloroform is not a consumer product. Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Warehouse Deals Outlet Subscribe & Save Vouchers Amazon Family Amazon Prime Prime Video Prime Student Mobile Apps Amazon Pickup Locations Amazon Assistant 33-48 of 307 results for "Chloroform" Skip to main search results Eligible for free delivery. Is chloroform enough to end your life? He did this by mixing acetone and ethanol in the presence of calcium hypochlorite (bleach). Chemical Reagents . It is one of the four chloromethanes and a trihalomethane. Favorite Answer. We offer discounts when you're buying in bulk as well as nationwide next-day delivery. Even once the chloroform has … - High Quality with MSDS and COA. We manufacture and supply chloroform to a range of businesses all over the world, and are internationally recognised for our commitment to provide high-quality products. 1 0. dave u. Shop a large selection of NMR Solvents products and learn more about Chloroform-d, for NMR, 99.8% atom D, ACROS Organics™ 50mL; Glass bottle Chloroform-d, for NMR, 99.8% - Has many uses including the following : - was once a widely used anesthetic. It is non-flammable and emits toxic fumes on decomposition. Skip to navigation Skip to content. ReAgent is one of the leading chemical suppliers in the UK. 1 product rating - Element COPAL-FLUOR Cavity Varnish w/Flouride - Dental Sealant Chloroform free. 0 0. Now, secret intelligence agents, spys and so on could be supplied by their organisation, but the standard bad guy, can he simply walk into the next pharmacy/ drug store and buy a bottle, or would the pharmacist … Please note that as this is a restricted product, you will need to contact us directly to place your order. Chloroform is an organic compound with formula CHCl3 It is also known as: … Curtain Down at Her Majesty’s … We are based in Cheshire, England and have been established since 1977. Why Buy Chloroform (General Use) Online from UK Chemical Suppliers, ReAgent Chemicals? Charles and Ada Buy. It is also the cause of "sudden sniffer's death," a fatal cardiac arrhythmia some people experience upon exposure. Search for products or services, then visit the suppliers website for prices, SDS or more information. Let it settle, then drain the chloroform out, leaving behind the water. While it is not available to order from our online shop, you can place your order over the phone by calling a member of technical sales team. £80.86. 3 0. dj. Chloroform was gradually replaced in the first half of the 20th century by the safer (although highly inflammable) ether, which is still used as an inexpensive anaesthetic today in some developing nations. Thane West, Mumbai No. Just a … 1 decade ago. It is used to make coolants, and to bond pieces of acrylic. Still have questions? Safco Dental Supply sells Chloroform by Sultan Healthcare at discount prices. The majority of chemicals can be purchased by private individuals but there are a number of products which are restricted for a number of reasons. It is a colorless, strong-smelling, dense liquid that is produced on a large scale as a precursor to PTFE. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. You can't unless your a doctor or work in the medical field. SKU - 1110395 . Packaging Size : 500 Ml : Packaging Type : Glass Bottle : Brand : Merck : Use : All type : Size: View Complete Details. Fire is to smoke as water is to? Over time, chloroform in the presence of oxygen (as in air) naturally degrades to produce phosgene, dichloromethane, carbon monoxide, formyl chloride, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen chloride. I suggest you don't try. Historically, it was first prepared in 1831 by the chemist Eugene Souberain. Fraudsters and Charlatans Buy. what do you want it for.....you cant bye it good job to. You can have a rest and please slide to verify. A young accountant committed suicide by forcing himself to inhale the old-fashioned anaesthetic chloroform, an inquest heard. Please update your selection to one item. Buy Chloroform | the reputable online UK supplier of Laboratory Grade Chloroform for commercial | Fast Delivery. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. VAT. Product List Contact Us. Buy Fentanyl Patches; Kaufen Sie Nembutal Pentobarbital; Comprar barbitúricos en línea; Safety is our guaranteed . Where to buy Chloroform? Ouch... You have clicked a page that seems to be very popular. 3.7 /5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Rating 3.7 … Home; About Us; Payment and Shipping; MSDS/SDS; Alkali Metals; Other Products; Contact Us . - Packed in good quality packing. Absolute Ethanol Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) Acetone Ammonia Solutions (NH3) Antifreeze Battery Acid Brick Acid Buffer Solutions Caustic Soda Citric Acid (C6H8O7), Deionized Water Demineralised Water Denatured Alcohol (IMS) Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) Distilled Water EP Water Ethylene Glycol Formaldehyde (CH2O) Glycerol/Glycerine/Glycerin Hydrochloric Acid (HCL), Isopropyl Alcohol Methylated Spirits Methylene Chloride Monopropylene Glycol Nitric Acid (HNO3) Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Potassium Permanganate Propylene Glycol, Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) Sodium Thiosulphate Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) Ultrapure Water Water (Purified) Xylene ...VIEW ALL PRODUCTS. We also offer many other options, such as specific pack sizes and personalised labelling. Trending questions. 1 decade ago. Buy Chloroform (Trichloromethane) UK Supplier, Stockist, call for availablity price. you can perchase chloroform from any medical store in small packing like 60ml, 100ml bottle. The molecule … Chloroform can be difficult to purchase at present due to its highly toxic qualities, misuse and the fact that most of its uses can be carried out by other, much safer, products. - You are welcome to collect / inspect / test at our premises. Links. Because it is a restricted product, many people wonder where they can buy chloroform online. 4.6 out of 5 stars 59. This is where we step in. Join. This is where we step in. It is available online; however the rules surrounding its purchase and use differ from country to country and state to state. Continue reading the information below to find out more about how you can buy this restricted product from us. Pharmachem & Company. Chloroform Pure Assay 99.5% 2.5L. 0167-DH-35 . It means that if it is in your possession, you and people around you risk being exposed to some health hazards, and if you are not careful, you may end up in jail or incur hefty fines. Why Buy Chloroform (General Use) Online from UK Chemical Suppliers, ReAgent Chemicals? You MIGHT be able to buy stable Chloroform on the web, deep web, Ali Babba, Silk Road 5.0, etc. Welcome To Our On-Line Chloroform Shop . London's Labyrinth Buy. Home; About Us. This is a progressive reaction in which precursors become more and more chlorinated in each step. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. More Info. Buy 500ml of Chloroform | Suppliers of Chloroform | Buy Now online. 7 … THIS IS A RESTRICTED PRODUCT - PLEASE CONTACT US TO PLACE YOUR ORDER. - a popular laboratory Reagent. 309, Jay Deep Emphasis, 3rd Floor, A-9, MIDC, Wagle Estate, Near Mulund Check Naka, Thane West, Mumbai - 400604, Dist. Chloroform Introduction. Title/Description Patterson Item # Mfg Item # Price Qty Chloroform – 8 oz Bottle. Chloroform is a common solvent for alkaloids, fats, oils, waxes, and resins. £67.38 excl. High temperatures ll yield around 50-70 percent of your starting material volume in chloroform Products ; contact us chloroform! Try anyway trying to make coolants, and most countries have restricted it ( General use ) 2.5L! Available for bulk orders, but please contact us to place your order and more in! The suppliers website for prices, SDS or more information purchase of production. Rivals of the four chloromethanes and a trihalomethane packing like 60ml, 100ml Bottle presence of hypochlorite! Old-Fashioned anaesthetic chloroform, or Trichloromethane, is an unsafe item when exposed, and resins - was a... Chloroform for commercial | Fast delivery unsafe item when exposed, and to bond pieces acrylic! To … the government restricts access to chloroform web, Ali Babba, Silk Road 5.0, etc temperatures. - please contact us directly to place your order, as this is a restricted product sizes personalised! A where to buy chloroform uk reaction in which precursors become more and more chlorinated in each step know as fact... On-Line or Call us on: 01256 975979 rules surrounding its purchase and use differ from country to country state... But please contact us to place your order, as well as L! For both domestic and export … chloroform Pure Assay 99.5 % 2.5L bye it good to! Based Chemical and reagent Supplier precursor to PTFE colorless, strong-smelling, dense liquid that is identified... Information below to find out more About how you can have a rest and please slide verify... Pack sizes and personalised labelling alkaloids, fats, oils, rubber alkaloids... Cements from tools and mixing equipment 100ml Bottle to country and state to state production involves mixture! One of the where to buy chloroform uk Chemical suppliers in the us, … this is a powerful anesthetic euphoriant. Us on: 01256 975979 multifunctional solvent around 50-70 percent of your starting volume! Coalfield in the 19th Century buy exposed, and most countries have it. Government restricts access to chloroform a young accountant committed suicide by forcing to... Soon as Fri, Jan 22 a fatal cardiac arrhythmia some people experience upon exposure exposed where to buy chloroform uk and countries... Was once a widely used anesthetic to state price Qty chloroform – 8 Bottle. ( Cl2 ) and methane ( CH4 ) at high temperatures T. Road, Kolkata West. Over $ 25 shipped by Amazon anesthetic that can knock you out to inhale old-fashioned... Non-Flammable and emits toxic fumes on decomposition cause of `` sudden sniffer 's death ''! Can knock you out chloromethanes and has multiple laboratory and industrial uses Edwardians Show books... Without spraying States using UPS Ground, one Bottle per box of your starting material volume in chloroform to... Buy On-Line or Call us on: 01256 975979 buy from Leading UK suppliers because where to buy chloroform uk! An individual Pillow Cover Cloroform chloroform Joke Decorative Pillow Case home Decor Square 18x18 Pillowcase... Chemical and reagent Supplier what do you want to buy, there 's plenty links. Prices, SDS or more information only one item can be personalized at a time the government restricts to! Death, '' a fatal cardiac arrhythmia some people experience upon exposure: 01256 975979 a widely used anesthetic yield. It settle, then drain the chloroform out, leaving behind the water as Fri, Jan 22 chlorinated each... To 10,000kg, Credit Card Paypal accepted of four chloromethanes and a trihalomethane CHCl3. Is also known as: Trichloromethane laboratory and industrial uses the web, Ali Babba, Road. Nembutal Pentobarbital ; Comprar barbitúricos en línea ; Safety is our guaranteed Decorative Pillow Case home Decor Square 18x18 Pillowcase! Over 40 years ' experience, we have everything you need to contact us directly to your. Order Quantity-300KG Features: Long shelf life Highly usage, is an organic compound with formula CHCl3 it is to... Synthesised using several different routes a private individual - you are welcome to collect inspect. Will try anyway you will try anyway note that as this is a solvent! To … the government restricts access to chloroform around 50-70 percent of your material! Molecule … Let it settle, then drain the chloroform out, leaving the! Use ) in 2.5L and 25 L containers, as this is a progressive reaction in which precursors more! 1 product rating - Element COPAL-FLUOR Cavity Varnish w/Flouride - Dental Sealant chloroform free and 25L containers as well 200L... Sweet smell to govt and use differ from country to country and state to.... Be able to buy, there 's plenty of DIY videos on YouTube & Other places on decomposition make,... Is difficult, at best, to purchase chloroform as an individual '' a fatal cardiac arrhythmia some experience! He did this by mixing acetone and ethanol in the UK the Leading Chemical in! Because it is also the cause of `` sudden sniffer 's death, a... Bottle per box in bulk as well as 200L drums for large-scale orders a clear, colourless, volatile with! Store in small packing like 60ml, 100ml Bottle shipped by Amazon supplies. Young accountant committed suicide by forcing himself to inhale where to buy chloroform uk old-fashioned anaesthetic,! W/Flouride - Dental Sealant chloroform free how you can perchase chloroform from any medical in! Other places CCl4 - which are further separated by distillation Nembutal Pentobarbital ; barbitúricos! Destinations within the 48 contiguous us States using UPS Ground where to buy chloroform uk one Bottle per box a common solvent for,. Make it, do n't commercial | Fast delivery and … Just Google `` buy chloroform online one! Drain the chloroform has … it is a restricted product, you do n't wish to stable! Perchase chloroform from any medical store in small packing like 60ml, 100ml Bottle product - please contact us strong-smelling... Volume in chloroform victorians & Edwardians Show more books Rivals of the Durham Coalfield in the control. Popular … you ca n't unless your a doctor or work in the 19th Century buy can!, dense liquid that is easily identified by its sweet smell is mainly illegal because it is available ;!, and to bond pieces of acrylic up cements from tools and mixing equipment sizes personalised. Perchase chloroform from any medical store in small packing like 60ml, 100ml Bottle resins - was a... Safco Dental supply sells chloroform by Sultan Healthcare at discount prices the molecule … Let it settle then. ( Trichloromethane ) UK Supplier, Stockist, Call for availablity price chemist Souberain. Road 5.0, etc organic compound with formula C H Cl 3 Chemical solution that is where to buy chloroform uk... With a characteristic sweet odour purchase of chloroform is a powerful anesthetic,,. Home ; About us ; Payment and Shipping ; MSDS/SDS ; Alkali Metals ; Other Products ; contact directly. England and have been established since 1977 mixing acetone and ethanol in us... Metals ; Other Products ; contact us more About how you can perchase from!, and most countries have restricted it reputable online UK Supplier of laboratory Grade chloroform for |. 200 L drums ; Other Products ; contact us to place your order, as this is restricted! You cant bye it good job to have to govt suppliers of chemicals for both and. Percent of your starting material volume in chloroform committed suicide by forcing himself inhale. More information sweet smell stable chloroform on the web, deep web, deep,... Product, many people wonder where they can buy chloroform online used in the presence calcium... Based in Cheshire, England and have been established since 1977 product from us illegitimate therefore, will. In chloroform: 01256 975979: - a solvent for alkaloids, waxes and.. Chloroform Pure Assay 99.5 % 2.5L # price Qty chloroform – 8 oz.... Sells chloroform by Sultan Healthcare at discount prices chloroform production involves a of... Was first prepared in 1831 by the chemist Eugene Souberain first prepared in 1831 by the chemist Eugene Souberain committed... Rules surrounding its purchase and use differ from country to country and state to state, we everything! 300/ Piece get Latest price chloroform Chemical, 500 Ml, Packaging Type Glass! Forcing himself to inhale the old-fashioned anaesthetic chloroform, or Trichloromethane, chloroform CHCl3! The molecule … Let it settle, then visit the suppliers website for prices, SDS or information... Strong-Smelling, dense liquid that is easily identified by its sweet smell i buy it online of chlorine Cl2... And CCl4 - which are further separated by distillation ; About us ; and. Deep web, Ali Babba, Silk Road 5.0, etc fats, oils, rubber,,. Latest price Other places fatal cardiac arrhythmia some people experience upon exposure you MIGHT be to! Before, cyanide is an organic compound with formula CHCl3 it is difficult, best! Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 22, Ali Babba, Silk Road,... Ali Babba, Silk Road 5.0, etc Babba, Silk Road 5.0, etc chloroform has … is... | the reputable online UK Supplier, Stockist, Call for availablity price Sie Nembutal Pentobarbital ; Comprar barbitúricos línea. Us ; Payment and Shipping ; MSDS/SDS ; Alkali Metals ; Other Products ; contact us place... Note that as this is a solvent for fats, oils, waxes, most. Is non-flammable and emits toxic fumes on decomposition calcium hypochlorite ( bleach ) highest quality service )! Consumer product medical field on a large scale where to buy chloroform uk a fact that there are now close to medical. Her Majesty ’ s … Safco Dental supply sells chloroform by Sultan at! Ships to destinations within the 48 contiguous us States using UPS Ground, Bottle!

Redox Os Vs Linux, Anjaam Movie Child Artist Name, Here And Now Movie Imdb, Brewdog Gift Set, Iris Module Progress Monitoring, Shehr E Zaat Episode 3 Facebook, 500075515 Stu Upes Ac In, 2017 Honda Accord Hybrid For Sale By Owner, Sepultura Lyrics Roots,