This is the time when the woman will start pushing. UK A lump may be seen or felt. This is usually due to faulty conduction of electricity through the heart. It can also be raised in endometriosis, pregnancy and infection. Tel +44 20 7772 6200 If the egg is not fertilised, it is reabsorbed back into the body and the lining of the womb (the endometrium) is shed. When the rectum bulges into the weakened wall of the vagina. A combination of drugs used to treat people with. A bruise on the newborn’s head caused by a suction cup being used to help deliver the baby. Cells in the lymphatic and blood systems of the body which fight infection. It is caused by a problem with the electrical system of your heart. Something that persists or continues for at least six months. PROM occurs in about 8 to 10 percent of all pregnancies. It includes the inner and outer vaginal lips (the labia) and the. So anyone experiencing a TIA should call 999, in case it does develop into a full stroke, and also so that your future risk can be assessed in hospital. Dr Rick Karsan explains some of the confusing terms that you might hear from your doctor. Naturally occurring substances made in the body which control the activity of normal cells. Surgery using instruments to end the pregnancy. Infertility/subfertility/fertility problem. Symptoms include shortness of breath, leg swelling and lethargy. A condition where cells of the lining of the womb (the. Medicines used to block the action of retroviruses (such as the HIV/AIDS virus) and the progress of infection. Atrial fibrillation is a major cause of stroke. This causes the atria to twitch, and results in an irregular heartbeat or pulse. An uncommon group of conditions involving the placenta, which includes complete and partial molar pregnancies, Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN), This is a rare form of cancer which can develop from a molar pregnancy or other forms of gestational trophoblastic disease. When a woman loses three or more babies before 23 completed weeks. Visit our coronavirus support hub, HealthUnlocked is our free online community. Before 24 weeks of pregnancy (threatened miscarriage or miscarriage if the pregnancy is lost), After 24 weeks of pregnancy (antepartum haemorrhage), Immediately after birth (postpartum haemorrhage), Second trimester – to around 13 to 26 weeks. Rupture of appendix: A break or tear in the appendix, usually due to appendicitis.Also called perforation of the appendix. A medication or device which is placed in the vagina. The immune system's overreaction to an infection or injury which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. They usually cause no symptoms, except during rupture. Ruptured Tendon Overview. Reduced movement in the baby’s arm from damage to nerves in the baby’s neck (see. They help patients and their medical teams make decisions about care (like those produced by the. The tummy area from the lower ribs to the pelvis. The cord that connects a mother’s blood system with a baby’s (through its navel) and which is cut after the birth. Sometimes, because the fetus hasn’t developed, it can no longer be seen and there is just a fluid-filled sac inside the womb. It is calculated by dividing your weight (in kilograms) by your height (in metres squared – that is, your height in metres multiplied by itself). Quadriceps ... More than 90% of tendon injuries are long term in nature, and 33-90% of these chronic rupture symptoms go away without surgery. An anaesthetic injection into the space around the nerves in your back to numb the lower body. Inflammation in the brain caused by a virus or bacteria. Ending a pregnancy using either medicines ( medical... B. Gentle pressure applied to the abdomen, if the baby is breech, by the obstetrician or midwife towards the end of pregnancy to help the baby turn in the uterus so it lays head first. This stands for “ST-elevation myocardial infarction” – in other words, it’s a type of heart attack (see also ‘myocardial infarction’). A condition when the level of haemoglobin, the protein in blood which carries oxygen round the body, is lower than normal. A doctor or nurse who has completed medical or nursing training and continued onto colposcopy training. The name “BRCA” is an abbreviation for “BReast CAncer gene.” BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two different genes that have been found to impact a person's chances of developing cancer. 3 : a breaking apart or the state of being broken apart. A break in friendly relations. A hospital examination used to diagnose, monitor and treat cervical cell changes. It can also cause your heart to beat faster. Having your baby on you with their naked skin next to yours. When your baby is born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. Cysts which form on the ovaries in some women who have endometriosis. Examples include acupuncture, homeopathy and herbal medicine. Uterine rupture: A tear in the uterus. A natural hormone released during the menstrual cycle to help stimulate, Also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is a type of inherited cancer syndrome associated with a genetic predisposition to different cancer types. The baby is laying bottom first in the womb, with the thighs against the chest and the knees bent. This is a common abnormal heart rhythm that happens when electrical impulses fire off from different places in the atria (the top chambers of the heart) in a disorganised way. Normally your waters break shortly before or during labour. A way of combining and contrasting results from different studies with the aim of finding underlying patterns common to all. A doctor trained to administer anaesthetics. The women were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to nonblinded management with either early amniotomy (defined as artificial rupture of membranes performed when cervical dilatation was equal to or less than 4 cm) or standard care (defined as artificial rupture of membranes performed when cervical dilatation was greater than 4 cm). A stroke can occur in two forms. An abnormal smelling yellow or green discharge which should be assessed by a doctor. This is often called "when the water breaks." This can result in heart muscle damage, which leads to heart failure. A medical procedure when a cut is made to the body or an instrument is inserted. Antibiotic drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. A method for measuring the flow of blood, for example through the umbilical cord during pregnancy. Treatments to help people conceive a baby. Watch: How do statins prevent heart attacks and strokes? Excreted fluids containing waste products of the body. It is illegal in the UK. A collection of different signs and symptoms that are all part of the same underlying medical condition. A cut up to 14 inches long giving surgeons access to the, Large loop excision of the transformation zone or LLETZ. Affected babies may not breathe normally and may have a low heart rate. The second form is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel supplying the brain. A synthetic hormone-like drug which holds back the production of eggs. People who do not have the protein are described as RhD negative. The use of hormones to treat disease or to replace hormones no longer produced by the body. The stages of childbirth. Dilation (ballooning) greather than 50% of normal diameter of all three layers of the abdominal aorta, the body's largest artery. Viruses cause many infections, from the common cold, chickenpox and measles to, The area surrounding the opening of the vagina. A potentially serious complication of fertility treatment, particularly of IVF. Damage to the nerves in the baby’s neck (, A female sex hormone produced by the ovaries as part of the. An anaesthetic injection into the lower back that numbs the lower body so surgery can be carried out in this area without you feeling any pain. It is usually done because labour is not progressing normally or when the baby is unable to cope with labour and becomes distressed. The tube through which urine empties out of the. A small tube that can be passed through a part of the body, for example through the. A small organ under a fold of skin at the top of the. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: RUPTure. Normally the umbilical cord inserts into the centre of the placenta. A tendon rupture is a partial or complete tear of your tendon. Symptoms can develop quickly and suddenly (acute heart failure) or over a longer period of time (chronic heart failure). Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually resulting in diarrhoea or vomiting. A letter a hospital doctor sends to a GP once treatment has finished telling the GP what has been done. A condition that occurs in the second half of pregnancy, associated with high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Heavy blood loss after the delivery of the baby. Also known as a mini-stroke. A ruptured disc causes severe low back pain and, sometimes, shooting pain down the back of the legs, which is known as sciatica. Heart failure is a condition whereby the heart muscle is unable to pump blood around the heart effectively. The name for a group of blood fats. Most breech babies are in this position. Delaying the cutting of the umbilical cord for a few minutes, which allows time for extra blood to flow from the placenta into the baby. This usually occurs because the heart muscle has become stiffened or weak. See also. A condition which affects the unborn baby in the early stages of pregnancy. Watch a video about Mark and Paul's experiences of life after stroke. Labour that happens before 37 weeks of pregnancy. When the perineum (area between your vaginal opening and anus) tears during childbirth. An acid remaining when the body burns its own fat. A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. A very common vaginal infection which results in discharge and soreness. This may happen for a few minutes or a few hours. Death can occur within minutes if cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation are not carried out. Rupture Definition: Forcible or traumatic tear of an organ or other soft part of the body. What are the causes of high blood pressure? A count to measure the number of white blood cells. This is a condition where your heart suddenly beats much faster than usual. Ending a pregnancy using either medicines (. A protein found in cells that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. The area around the bone at the front of the. The cycle is controlled by. Keyhole surgery involving up to four small cuts in the abdomen. Treatments used to delay or prevent early labour. Define rupture. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) This is the pressure of blood flow in the arteries as the heart relaxes and prepares for the next contraction (heart beat). If you blood glucose levels are too high it can cause a variety of health problems for you. The baby is bottom first, with the thighs against the chest and feet up by the ears. When a couple fail to conceive after having regular sexual intercourse for more than a year. A trained professional who helps people to make sense of feelings and issues. When a baby is born dead after the 23rd completed week of pregnancy. A bacterium that is commonly present within the vagina. A surgical treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome to improve irregular periods. The pregnancy sac containing the baby and the amniotic fluid. Information gathered in a systematic way to confirm or disprove a particular idea. When the waters break, it is also known as rupture of the membranes. Breaking down of red blood cells in the body. A micro-organism which invades living cells in order to grow or reproduce. SMART … Rupture of appendix can lead to a periappendiceal abscess (a collection of infected pus) or diffuse peritonitis (infection of the entire lining of the abdomen and the pelvis). There are many different types of arrhythmia which can be managed differently, including medication, a pacemaker or an ICD (an internal defibrillator). A natural substance in the blood that protects against disease and infection. See also. In women, the time from the start of menstrual periods (menarche) to the menopause. Rupture definition, the act of breaking or bursting: The flood led to the rupture of the dam. The organ where a baby develops during pregnancy. ‘Regular’ is defined as two or three times a week. Too little fluid (amniotic fluid) surrounding the baby in the uterus. A condition where the placenta covers all or part of the. twins or triplets. A three-month period of time. This is a temporary loss of blood supply to the brain which can result in an episode of reversible neurological symptoms. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters: An operation which blocks, seals or cuts the. This alphabetical list contains explanations of medical words you may come across on the RCOG website or when you see your doctor. Within the medical profession, there are many terms that are loosely thrown around by medical professionals and on the internet alike. A caesarean delivery which was not planned during pregnancy. Treatment to prevent or change the response of the immune system. A tear during childbirth which affects the muscle of the perineum as well as the skin, and usually requiring stitches. We've got 1 shorthand for RUPTure » What is the abbreviation for RUPTure? Learn more about the BHF, More than a magazine: information, inspiration and support. The first breastmilk produced during pregnancy and in the first few days after your baby is born. Risk is generally given in terms of numerical odds (1 in 10) or percentages (10%). This is known as a haemorrhagic stroke. An internal swab test to check your cervix is healthy. Waste products are then excreted as urine. Spina bifida causes damage to the spinal cord and nerves. A small T-shaped contraceptive device that is fitted into the womb. The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or an environment. Also known as electrocoagulation. I have drawn on several sources, including, with the permission of the author, Medical Terms used in the late 18th Century which appeared on a now obsolete web site written my Melanie McClusky. We aim to continually expand and improve this information and welcome your feedback – please email us at patientinformation@rcog.org.uk with your comments and suggestions. A ruptured spleen is an emergency medical condition that occurs when the capsule-like covering of the spleen breaks open, pouring blood into your abdominal area. It blocks, seals or cuts the tube (the. Infarction refers to a blockage in blood supply. It can happen: A combined liver and blood clotting disorder which is a complication of. See also: Tiny organisms that may cause certain infections. Drips contain different combinations of minerals and chemicals, for example sugar and carbohydrate to provide extra energy. Small cuts are made in the abdomen and an electrical current is used to destroy a tiny part of the ovaries. Growing understanding may result in established practices being changed. A check to feel the size and position of the, The bony structure at the lower part of the. Delayed miscarriage/missed miscarriage/silent miscarriage. A condition caused by high levels of glucose (a form of sugar) in the blood. When a pregnant woman’s waters break before 37 weeks of pregnancy. A doctor who specialises in the care of pregnant women. A surgical procedure to heat up and destroy body tissue or stop bleeding. A higher dosage (5 mg) is recommended if you are overweight, on epilepsy treatment, are diabetic or are having twin/triplets. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency that occurs as a result of a break in your spleen's surface. A lump may be seen or felt. Anterior cruciate ligament definition is - a cruciate ligament of each knee that attaches the front of the tibia with the back of the femur and functions especially to prevent hyperextension of the knee and is subject to injury especially by tearing —called also ACL. A specific medical sign of a condition, illness or disease. Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that needs immediate treatment. The process of your cervix opening during labour. Phone lines are open Mon - Fri 9am-5pm, Fundraising & events: 0300 330 3322 If the expansion of the aneurysm reaches a point where the wall becomes too thin, the aneurysm will rupture and bleed into the space around the brain. This information must be balanced, up to date, evidence-based and given in a way that the patient can understand. Having full control of the bladder and/or bowel. As a result, the heart cannot pump blood to the brain and other organs. Mutations in BRCA2 are also associated with prostate and pancreatic carcinoma, melanoma and sarcomas. The period when the cervix is fully dilated until the birth. On the upper ankle, this leads to increased twisting of the foot, on the knee it causes pain and an unstable gait.. The area of skin between the vagina and the anus. An instance of breaking open or bursting: a rupture in the fuel line. In most people, HPV will go away by itself without causing problems. An additional piece of placenta connected by membranes. The unplanned ending of a pregnancy before 23 completed weeks. In cardiac arrest there is an electrical malfunction in the heart, resulting in an irregular heartbeat that disrupts the effective pumping action of the heart. Sometimes the membranes break before a woman goes into labor. This event is called a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Both partners require treatment. Medicine a. Nonsurgical treatment is often used for nonathletes or for those with a general low level of physical activity who would not benefit from surgery. Join our community, Covid-19 has cut our future research ambitions in half and we urgently need your help to continue our research against the world's biggest killers. Part of a blood clot (DVT) which breaks off and travels in the blood stream and becomes stuck in the lung. Most myocardial infarctions are due to atherosclerosis – a build-up of fatty and hardened plaques in the artery walls that block off the blood supply. Browse the list of 43 Rupture abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Often, the membranes rupture (break) during labor. A group of natural or synthetic hormones. A disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the muscles of the uterus or other tissues that support the uterus, rather than the lining of the womb, as in the case of uterine carcinoma. Fax +44 20 7723 0575, Menopause and women’s health in later life, Perineal tears and episiotomies in childbirth, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Cochrane Collaboration Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). A procedure to produce a karyotype using a blood or tissue sample. A way of testing the fluid surrounding a baby in the womb by taking a small sample with a needle put into the womb through the abdomen. The chance that an activity or hazard will give rise to harm. A cut made through the vaginal wall and perineum to make more space to deliver the baby. Symptoms while classically including increased pain, vaginal bleeding, or a change in contractions are not always present. A doctor who specialises in the care of babies, children and teenagers. A tube of absorbent material that fits into the vagina to absorb the menstrual blood. What causes a brain aneurysm to rupture? The body’s support structure: the bones, ligaments, joints and muscles. The professional body which oversees the medical education, training and examination of obstetricians and gynaecologists in the UK and many places overseas. A pregnancy that has ended although the fetus is still inside the uterus. A doctor who specialises in caring for newborn babies. A disorder which increases the normal level of the hormone prolactin. An operation to deliver the baby by cutting through the wall of the abdomen and the uterus. A plastic or metal instrument used to separate the walls of the. We fund research to keep hearts beating and blood flowing. Usually the uterus would be pear-shaped. 2 a : the tearing apart of a tissue rupture of the heart muscle rupture of an intervertebral disk. See also. Men usually have millions of sperm in their semen. 1 : breach of peace or concord specifically : open hostility or war between nations. A heart-shaped uterus. A check to feel the size and position of the vagina and. See more. Hypertension means high blood pressure. Too much fluid (amniotic fluid) surrounding the baby in the uterus. However, it can cause a serious infection in a newborn baby. They include: Hormone replacement therapy is the use of hormones to treat symptoms related to low levels of hormones in the body. The body’s two kidneys keep fluids balanced by filtering the blood. A small operation which opens the entrance to the. This is known as a period or menstruation. Post your donations, Covid-19 has cut our ability to fund new life saving research in half. The elderly and those with complicating medical conditions should also consider conservative nonsurgical treatment. Ideally, a woman should take folic acid (400 micrograms) 3 months before conceiving. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes can’t work properly, or your pancreas can’t make enough insulin. It is sometimes called a smear test. A few types of HPV can cause cell changes that may develop into cancer. Insulin is a hormone that controls blood glucose levels. This helps with temperature control, establishing breast feeding and bonding with your new baby. Made of muscle, it is hollow, stretchy and about the size and shape of an upside-down pear. Enter the draw! A pair of organs (each about the size of an almond) in a woman’s. ... (Medical) a rupture of the abdominal aorta. 3. Ischaemic cardiomyopathy (IC) is a condition when your heart muscle is weakened as a result of a heart attack or coronary artery disease. It is often a sign of dehydration and can be tested by a blood or urine test. The review uses standardised methods to analyse results and assess conclusions. A common virus that most men and women will have at some point in their life. Phone lines are open Mon - Fri 9am-5pm, Heart Helpline - for medical enquiries: 0300 330 3311 When pre-eclampsia has progressed and treatment is required or the baby needs to be delivered. hernia. Medical terms explained A. A tear during childbirth which extends downwards from the vaginal wall and perineum to the anal sphincter, the muscle that controls the anus. b : hernia. A protein in the blood that is raised in ovarian cancer. Velamentous cord insertion is when it runs through the membranes before reaching the placenta. A doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the blood. The way blood is classified by proteins (known as antigens) on the surface of your red blood cells. Saturdays 10am - 4pm, For all other enquiries please visit our Contact Us page. Symptoms are abdominal swelling or bloating, nausea and vomiting. Problems that develop after an operation, treatment or illness. A condition which can affect a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones and aspects of her appearance. A telescopic microscope (called a laparoscope) is inserted into the body to help diagnosis or treatment. An ACL injury is a tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate (KROO-she-ate) ligament (ACL) — one of the major ligaments in your knee. Discussions with a specialist to help you decide what to do if you, your partner or a close relative is found to carry an inheritable disease. The second form is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel supplying the brain. A form of diabetes triggered during pregnancy. Your knee may swell, feel unstable and become too painful t… Medicines to stop or reduce swelling and redness. Disability or death of the mother or baby may result. It is delivered after the baby, when it is known as the afterbirth. It is used during treatment for infertility. Rupture can happen straight away or it may happen weeks after the injury. A small structure at the base of the brain which regulates body functions such as temperature and appetite. A viral infection which attacks the body’s. When the baby is lying bottom first in the. Your risk may be higher if you have a weak tendon. … A chronic disorder involving abdominal pain, bloating and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea. When a woman loses her baby in the first three months of pregnancy. Any vaginal secretion except menstrual bleeding. Shop online today, Donate your finest quality items such as branded clothing, jewellery and records and help us fund lifesaving research. Special exercises and physical activities to improve body function and strength. When the bladder bulges into the weakened wall of the vagina. It is not usually serious but can sometimes need treatment. Usually, it means that one of the coronary arteries supplying your heart is completely blocked.

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