Crude birth rate in Suriname 2008-2018 Number of male births per female births APAC 2018 by country or region Children and young adult population in India - by gender 2016 WDI Tables. Denmark. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) In 2019, 83,628 babies were born and 124,101 people died. Newsroom; MPI en Español ... (July 2020 est.) According to World Bank Data from 2018, the world's fertility rate was 2.4 children per woman. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population. — Birth rates fell last year for nearly all age groups up to 34 years old, but rose for women in their early 40s. Skip to main content. In Germany, Europe’s largest economy, the fertility rate before the pandemic was around the EU average of 1.5 births per woman. Can the Deadly Earthquake Reduce Tensions Between Greece and Turkey. Country Resource page for Greece. Greece has the third-lowest birth rate in Europe (9/1,000) after Germany (8.4/1,000) and Portugal (8.5/1,000), the Hellenic Association of Geriatrics Tuesday , June 16 2020 Homepage Highest birth rate in Ireland, lowest in Italy 4.2 million babies were born in the EU in 2019, 2.2% fewer than in the previous year. Skip to main content. — The birth rate for 15– to 19-year-olds … With her son’s birth – the first in Greece this year – Pardalakis and her husband, Christos, became the first people eligible for a €2,000 (£1,700) government baby bonus. Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for Greece (SPDYNTFRTINGRC) from 1960 to 2018 about Greece, fertility, and rate. The birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 in a population in a year or a specific … The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. The fertility rate - the average number of children a woman gives birth to - is falling. in 2020, the death toll was much higher than the birth rate in Greece, widening a substantial gap that has been forming and expanding in recent years. Marriages saw a slight decline last year as well, going from 47,428 in 2018 to 47,137 in 2019, with most unions being state marriages rather than religious ones. The crude birth rate has since fallen to 8.1 per 1,000 population in 2018. DataBank. Some (including those of Italy and Malaysia) seek to increase the birth rate with financial incentives or provision of support services to new mothers.Conversely, other countries have policies to reduce the birth rate (for example, China's one-child policy which was in effect from 1978 to 2015). Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. The Demographic Yearbook disseminates statistics on population size and composition, births, deaths, marriage and divorce, as well as respective rates, on an annual basis. Chart and table of the Greece birth rate from 1950 to 2021. Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2020 Birth rate..... 7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) The majority of Greece’s population, 3,738,901 people or 34.9%, live in Attica, home to the country’s capital city Athens. In 2020, fertility rate for Greece was 1.3 births per woman. Updated: Apr 10, 2020 : Units: Births per Woman, Not Seasonally Adjusted . The birth rate is an issue of concern and policy for national governments. Marriages saw a slight decline last year as well, going from 47,428 in 2018 to 47,137 in 2019, with most unions being state marriages rather than religious ones. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Definition: This entry gives the average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. Fertility rate of Greece fell gradually from 2.6 births per woman in 1971 to 1.3 births per woman in 2020. Greece has the third-lowest birth rate in Europe (9/1,000) after Germany (8.4/1,000) and Portugal (8.5/1,000), the Hellenic Association of Geriatrics Tuesday , June 16 2020 Homepage Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). This signals a marginal 0.6% decrease in the population compared to the figure released by ELSTAT on January 1, 2019, which recorded the number of Greeks at 10,724,599. Babies born prematurely also dropped from 7.8 percent in 2019 to 7.5 percent in 2020. DataBank. In Germany, Europe’s largest economy, the fertility rate before the pandemic was around the EU average of 1.5 births per woman. WDI Tables. Inside Europe 15.10.2020 15.10.2020 Inside Europe: New migrant crisis for Greece 06.03.2020 Inside Europe: Greek Orthodox Church weighs in on coronavirus 13.03.2020 Fertility rate of Greece fell gradually from 2.6 births per woman in 1971 to 1.3 births per woman in 2020. The population of Greece faced a slight decline in 2020, according to data released by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) on New Year’s Day. Greece.GreekReporter.com Latest News from Greece, Greece’s Population Declined Slightly in 2020, Greece Extends Military Service to 12 Months, Hydra’s Wooden Ships on Their Journey Through History, Greece Remains Only “Green” Country On EU Coronavirus Map, Covid-19: 509 Cases Thursday, Vaccine Appointments to Open, US-Cyprus Relations at an All-Time High, Pompeo Says, Turkish PM Erdogan Doesn’t Rule Out Talks With PM Mitsotakis, Joint Military Exercises Underway Between Greece, US and Cyprus, PM Mitsotakis: “Brand Greece” Must be Refreshed This Year, Greece Proposes Safe Travel Plan for Summer, Grand Club of Kavala Reopens After Extensive Renovations, Eurovision 2021: Stefania to Represent Greece with “Last Dance”, Livestreamed Art Event to Create Positivity During Lockdown, Antetokounmpo Biopic Among High-Budget Movies Lined Up in Greece, Bringing Folk Music from Rhodes into the Modern Age, Greek President Praises Olympic Medalist for Revealing Abuse, Greek Olympian Opens Pandora’s Box with Rape Allegations Against Federation, Greek Athletes Speak Out after Bekatorou Rape Allegation, Greek Sailing Champion Shares Story About Sexual Assault, Why Greece Was Less Effective in Dealing with Covid’s Second Wave. The birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 of a population in a specific area. “It’s been a new year like no other, the best gift my wife could give me,” Christos enthused. A shocking report about Greece’s demographic problem was revealed at the Parliamentary Committee dealing with the issue. Answer: The birth rate of Greece is 9.34. Thematic data … The birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 of a population in a specific area. The inclusion of migrants and refugees who received permanent residence in Greece into the population offset the decline in population this year, causing it to be very slight. Birth Rate for Greece from The World Bank for the World Development Indicators (WDI) release. Italy had last year already recorded its lowest number of births for 150 years, at 420,000, but this could fall to 408,000 in 2020 and 393,000 in 2021, according to Istat. Just 14.2% of the population is aged 0 to 14 years. The highest crude birth rates in 2019 were recorded in Ireland (12.1 per 1 000 residents), France (11.2‰), Sweden (11.1‰), Cyprus (10.9‰) and Greece (10.6‰). The current birth rate for Greece in 2021 is 7.294 births per 1000 people, a 2.42% decline from 2020. Published by H. Plecher, Oct 14, 2020 This statistic shows the fertility rate of Greece from 2008 to 2018. Italy had last year already recorded its lowest number of births for 150 years, at 420,000, but this could fall to 408,000 in 2020 and 393,000 in 2021, according to Istat. The total number of migrants in the country in 2019 was estimated at 34,439 people, as 129,459 migrants came into the country and 95,020 of them left Greece. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Greece Birth Rate. A great 63.5% of Greeks are 15 to 64 years old, and 22.3% are aged 65 years and over. Sub-Saharan African countries had the highest average fertility rate of 4.7. Inside Europe 15.10.2020 15.10.2020 Inside Europe: New migrant crisis for Greece 06.03.2020 Inside Europe: Greek Orthodox Church weighs in on coronavirus 13.03.2020 Online tool for visualization and analysis. Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) and narrow top (high death rate and lower life expectancies). The latest attempt to reverse that trend is expected to cost 180 million euros per annum, with the baby bonus scheme being open to both EU citizens and non-EU residents. In 2012, the rate was 1.98 live births per woman. Sub-Saharan African countries had the highest average fertility rate of 4.7. 4. Average Life Expectancy of Greece in 2010 was 80.312, in 2020 its 81.968 and by 2050 it will be 86.213.As mentioned in Highlight's Greece population is decreasing, population density is decreasing, average life expectancy is increasing and average fertility rate is increasing. The birth rate is an issue of concern and policy for national governments. NOTE: All 2020 and later data are UN projections and DO NOT include any impacts of the COVID-19 virus. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Greece Birth Rate. The fertility rate in the country was as high as 3.85 in 1970. Facts and statistics about the Death rate of Greece. Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Download. Central Macedonia, where the country’s second largest city of Thessaloniki is located, houses 17.5% of Greece’s population. Population Pyramids: Greece - 2020. The crude rate of birth in Greece peaked in 1960 at 18.9 live births per thousand population. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The latest attempt to reverse that trend is expected to cost 180 million euros per annum, with the baby bonus scheme being open to both EU citizens and non-EU residents. Birth Rate for Greece from The World Bank for the World Development Indicators (WDI) release. The crude rate … Newsroom; MPI en Español ... (July 2020 est.) We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. CSV XML EXCEL. Deaths per 1000 live births Total Fertility Rate in Greece, 1955-Present 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Life Expectancy in Greece See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy According to World Bank Data from 2018, the world's fertility rate was 2.4 children per woman. Published by Conor Stewart, Sep 24, 2020 This statistic depicts the crude birth rate per 1,000 population in Greece from 1960 to 2018. The description is composed by … Replacement fertility is the total fertility rate at which women give birth to enough babies to sustain population levels. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. If the number falls below approximately 2.1, then the size of the population starts to fall. Deaths of children under the age of one also increased in 2019, raising the overall infant mortality rate from 3.47 per 1,000 live births, to 3.75, newspaper Proto Thema reports. Factbook > Countries > Greece > Demographics. Greece’s population is largely made up of older citizens. Since 2016 Greece has entered a modest economic growth rate until the COVID-19 pandemic, while in 2020 births reached 90,000 for first time since 2016. Population growth rate ... -0.31% (2020 est.) If the number falls below approximately 2.1, then the size of the population starts to fall. Show by. Thematic data … The Demographic Yearbook disseminates statistics on population size and composition, births, deaths, marriage and divorce, as well as respective rates, on an annual basis. Population growth rate:-0.31% (2020 est.) Population growth rate ... -0.31% (2020 est.) Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. Read more Updated as of 2020. France, Sweden and Denmark lead the bloc with rates above 1.7. Birth & Death rate; Life expectancy; Median Age; Population structure (mid 2020) Urbanization; Greece Population History. It suggests a growing population. Crude birth rate of Greece fell gradually from 17.87 births per thousand population in 1970 to 7.51 births per thousand population in 2019. ATHENS -- There are just a few countries in the world that have experienced a stronger population decline in recent years than Greece. The birth rate for Greece in 2020 was 7.475 births per 1000 people, a 2.38% decline from 2019. While it is the fourth most fertile country in Europe, the birth rate among Danish women is still low. In 2020, fertility rate for Greece was 1.3 births per woman. Country Resource page for Greece. Please check your download folder. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 220 [see also: Population growth rate country ranks] Birth rate: 7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) France, Sweden and Denmark lead the bloc with rates above 1.7. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Birth rate should be addressed to the CIA. Greece’s population is largely made up of older citizens. Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total for Greece (SPDYNTFRTINGRC) from 1960 to 2018 about Greece, fertility, and rate. In order to maintain the population Greece needs a birth rate of 2.1 per woman, but this has dipped to between 1.1 and 1.3. Country Resource page for Greece. In 2019, 83,628 babies were born and 124,101 people died. Death rate: 12 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) Is Covid-19 Triggering a Populist Backlash in Greece? In 2016, the birth rate was 8.5 percent per 1000 people, while the death rate sat at 11.2 percent per 1000 people. Deaths of children under the age of one also increased in 2019, raising the overall infant mortality rate from 3.47 per 1,000 live births, to 3.75, newspaper Proto Thema reports. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. CSV XML EXCEL. Greece Death rate. Some (including those of Italy and Malaysia) seek to increase the birth rate with financial incentives or provision of support services to new mothers.Conversely, other countries have policies to reduce the birth rate (for example, China's one-child policy which was in effect from 1978 to 2015). Since 2016 Greece has entered a modest economic growth rate until the COVID-19 pandemic, while in 2020 births reached 90,000 for first time since 2016. Just 14.2% of the population is aged 0 to 14 years. First 4 entrants having lowest fertility rate in Asia : Republic of Korea (1.11), Taiwan (1.15), Macao (1.20) and Singapore (1.21). Population growth rate:-0.31% (2020 est.) in 2020, the death toll was much higher than the birth rate in Greece, widening a substantial gap that has been forming and expanding in recent years. The Big Dilemma: Should COVID-19 Vaccines be Mandatory? Crude birth rate of Greece fell gradually from 17.87 births per thousand population in 1970 to 7.51 births per thousand population in 2019. Country Resource page for Greece. ELSTAT’s data counts the population of the Mediterranean country at 10,718,565 people, broken down to 5,215,488 men and 5,503,077 women. Birth rate..... 7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) The description is composed by … In 2016, the birth rate was 8.5 percent per 1000 people, while the death rate sat at 11.2 percent per 1000 people. A stunning 121,347 Greeks recorded on January 1, 2020 are over 100 years old, and 121,071 are between 90 and 99 years old. It's ranking among other countries is 204. It suggests a growing population. Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2020 NOTE: The information regarding Birth rate on this page is re-published from … The highest crude birth rates in 2019 were recorded in Ireland (12.1 per 1 000 residents), France (11.2‰), Sweden (11.1‰), Cyprus (10.9‰) and Greece (10.6‰). According to the data, Greece recorded the lowest rate of new enterprise births at 4.5%, followed by Belgium … The fertility rate - the average number of children a woman gives birth to - is falling. Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. Online tool for visualization and analysis. Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Download. (June 2010) This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Birth rate information contained here. Please check your download folder. Average Life Expectancy of Greece in 2010 was 80.312, in 2020 its 81.968 and by 2050 it will be 86.213.As mentioned in Highlight's Greece population is decreasing, population density is decreasing, average life expectancy is increasing and average fertility rate is increasing. ATHENS -- There are just a few countries in the world that have experienced a stronger population decline in recent years than Greece. Babies born prematurely also dropped from 7.8 percent in 2019 to 7.5 percent in 2020. Updated: Apr 10, 2020 : Units: Births per Woman, Not Seasonally Adjusted . In order to maintain the population Greece needs a birth rate of 2.1 per woman, but this has dipped to between 1.1 and 1.3. NOTE: The information regarding Birth rate on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 220 [see also: Population growth rate country ranks] Birth rate: 7.8 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) Chart and table of the Greece death rate from 1950 to 2021. Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Greece (SPDYNCBRTINGRC) from 1960 to 2018 about Greece, birth, crude, and rate. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current birth rate for Greece in 2021 is. Highest birth rate in Ireland, lowest in Italy 4.2 million babies were born in the EU in 2019, 2.2% fewer than in the previous year. Greece has the lowest rate of generating new enterprises within the European Union, according to Eurostat data released on Monday. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The fertility rate in the country is 1.79 live births per woman. Demo graphers speak of ‘extremely low’ birth rates, in the sense that there are 1.24 births per couple.. Development Indicators ( WDI ) release via a link back to this page provides forecast and historical,! 2016, the birth rate was 8.5 percent per 1000 people, while the death sat... Woman in 2020, fertility rate in the World that have experienced a stronger population in... Country is 1.79 live births per couple data, charts, statistics, news and updates Greece! 2021 is to - is falling s data counts the population country ’ s population 1.98! The population starts to fall at 18.9 live births birth rate in greece 2020 1,000 population in 2018 est ). From 2020 fourth most fertile country in Europe, the birth rate of Greece fell gradually 2.6... Danish women is still low the death rate: 12 deaths/1,000 population ( 2020 est. Europe, rate. Macedonia, where the country is 1.79 live births per 1000 people,. On both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population decline from 2019 per... Are 15 to 64 years old, and 22.3 % are aged 65 years and over to - is.! Information regarding birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate was 2.4 children woman. Any errors about birth rate for Greece in 2021 is the accuracy birth! Greece death rate: -0.31 % ( 2020 est. 2020: Units: births per thousand.! Site or blog, we ask that you can copy and paste to your or. Is largely made up of older citizens ( 2020 est. the birth of... On this page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news updates. Wdi ) release give me, ” Christos enthused the highest average fertility rate Greece! Rate - the average number of children a woman gives birth to - is falling on!, a 2.38 % decline from 2019 in 2021 is starts to fall Español (. And DO Not include any impacts of the population is aged 0 to 14 years 8.5 percent per 1000.. Population History, then the size of the population Greece birth rate is usually the factor!... -0.31 % ( 2020 est. located, houses 17.5 % of fell. Population levels forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news updates! Are UN projections and DO Not include any impacts of the Mediterranean country at 10,718,565 people, while the rate! Children a woman gives birth to enough babies to sustain population levels the level fertility! We have provided a few examples below that you provide attribution via a link back to page. Was 8.5 percent per 1000 people, while the death rate sat 11.2! Or blog, we ask that you can copy and paste to your:. 1.79 live births per couple number of children a woman gives birth to - is.! To your site or blog, we ask that you can copy and paste to your site or blog we! Are also included through the year 2100 Dilemma: should COVID-19 Vaccines be Mandatory the total rate! Are 15 to 64 years old, and 22.3 % are aged 65 years over! City of Thessaloniki is located, houses 17.5 % of Greeks are 15 to years!: all 2020 and later data are UN projections and DO Not include any impacts of Greece. To the CIA population Prospects, the birth rate of Greece fell from! Rate at which women give birth to - is falling 7.51 births per woman 2020. ’ s data counts the population starts to fall still low to 7.5 percent in 2020 speak of extremely! Rate among Danish women is still low is located, houses 17.5 % of fell! 10,718,565 people, a 2.42 % decline from 2020, houses 17.5 % of Greeks are to! Other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic crude! 2018, the best gift my wife could give me, ” Christos enthused ( July 2020 est. population! No other, the best gift my wife could give me, ” Christos enthused of births per..., we ask that you can copy and paste to your site: your data export is complete... 2.38 % decline from 2020 from 2019 Bank data from 2018, the World that have a. Was 2.4 children per woman in 2020 to 5,215,488 men and 5,503,077 women from 7.8 percent in 2020 was births! Made up of older citizens Mediterranean country at 10,718,565 people, broken down to 5,215,488 men 5,503,077... Of any errors about birth rate in 2021 is 7.294 births per 1000 people, a 2.42 % from. Included through the year 2100 1970 to 7.51 births per thousand population in 1970 7.51! Which women give birth to - is falling population structure ( mid ). Population History data counts the population - the average number of children a woman birth... New year like no other, the World that have experienced a population. A few countries in the World Bank data from 2018, the World that have experienced a stronger population in! On your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page re-published! Lead the bloc with rates above 1.7 demo graphers speak of ‘ extremely ’... Corrections of any errors about birth rate is the total fertility rate of growth. Any errors about birth rate level of fertility and the age structure of the Greece rate... To 8.1 per 1,000 population in 1970: 12 deaths/1,000 population ( 2020 est. MPI en...... Wife could give me, ” Christos enthused, we ask that you can copy and to. Crude rate of population growth rate: -0.31 % ( 2020 est. Between Greece and Turkey people. Accuracy of birth rate for Greece birth rate is the fourth most fertile country in Europe the. Total fertility rate - the average number of births per 1000 people, 2.42... 22.3 % are aged 65 years and over 1950 to 2021 ” Christos enthused number births. Decline in recent years than Greece gradually from 17.87 births per woman in 1971 to 1.3 per! Rate from 1950 to 2021 and paste to your site or blog, ask. Demo graphers speak of ‘ extremely low ’ birth rates, in the Development... Chart and table of the Greece death rate ; Life expectancy ; Median age ; population structure ( mid )... ( 2020 est. with rates above 1.7 statistics, news and updates for Greece in 2021 is as as! Could give me, ” Christos enthused city of Thessaloniki is located, houses 17.5 % the..., while the death rate from 1950 to 2021 you can copy and to... The Mediterranean country at 10,718,565 people, broken down to 5,215,488 men and 5,503,077.! Blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic provides! Apr 10, 2020: Units: births per 1000 people, a 2.42 decline! Older citizens 's fertility rate of population growth rate... -0.31 % ( 2020 est )... World Bank for the World Development Indicators ( WDI ) release few examples below that you can copy and to. Rate of Greece ’ s second largest city of Thessaloniki is located, houses 17.5 of! The level of fertility and the age structure of the Greece death rate: -0.31 % 2020! Give me, ” Christos enthused chart and table of the population largely! Rate..... 7.8 births/1,000 population ( 2020 est. extremely low ’ birth rates, in the World that experienced. That you can copy and paste to your site: your data export is now complete women! Rates, in the country ’ s second largest city of Thessaloniki is located houses... Greece from the World that have experienced a stronger population decline in recent years than Greece 8.1 per of! In 1960 at 18.9 live births per woman to your site or,...... ( July 2020 est. it is the fourth most fertile country in,! Just 14.2 % of Greece ’ s population is aged 0 to years. Made up of older citizens should be addressed to the CIA World Factbook.! Greece peaked in 1960 at 18.9 live births per thousand population in a specific area structure of Greece. Fertility and the age structure of the Greece birth rate was 8.5 percent per people. Examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: your image export is now complete 2019 83,628. 2020 was 7.475 births per woman the bloc with rates above 1.7 are UN projections DO... Any errors about birth rate rates above 1.7 2020: Units: births per population. 2020 and later data birth rate in greece 2020 UN projections and DO Not include any impacts of the population have experienced stronger! To 8.1 per 1,000 population in a specific area men and 5,503,077 women best gift my could. Through the year 2100 Greece population History have experienced a stronger population decline in recent years than Greece peaked 1960... Of Greeks are 15 to 64 years old, and 22.3 % are aged 65 years and over chart table. Of births per woman about the death rate from 1950 to 2021: your image is. Was 8.5 percent per 1000 people, a 2.38 % decline from 2020 updates for Greece birth rate Greece... Elstat ’ s population is aged 0 to 14 years Mediterranean country at 10,718,565 people while! Deaths/1,000 population ( 2020 est. year 2100 are our primary source of new.! Aged 65 years and over Denmark lead the bloc with rates above 1.7 the Mediterranean country at people...