Males aged 30-34 years saw the largest increase in mortality rate (85%). Preterm birth complications and complications during labour or child birth were the causes of 30 per cent of new-born deaths in 2016. (billed annually). Nigeria still has high prevalence of mortalities reflected in infants and children amongst others [5,6,7]. Malnourishment also accounts for the more than 50% of deaths in children below five years old. … Neonatal deaths accounted for the most common cause of death constituting 344 (48.4%) of all deaths. The current infant mortality rate for Nigeria in 2021 is 57.701 deaths per 1000 live births, a 2.5% decline from 2020.; The infant mortality rate for Nigeria in 2020 was 59.181 deaths per 1000 live births, a 2.44% decline from 2019. Child deaths commonly result from several risk … Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". Perinatal asphyxia is one of the leading causes of neonatal deaths in Nigeria where up to 100 -180 per thousand live births are affected. There is also the issue of poverty. Although GBS … Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. Limited knowledge on the magnitude of neonatal mortality and associated factors is hampering early intervention in African countries. The government of Nigeria (GON) also identified obtaining more accurate national and, if feasible, zonal estimates of the causes and determinants of neonatal and child mortality as a high priority. You only have access to basic statistics. Diarrhea is normally a symptom of a tougher disease like cholera, dysentery, and many others. Here are the top 10 causes of death in Nigeria: Malaria – 20% toolawoyin@yahoo.com BACKGROUND: Reliable data on births and deaths particularly at the … Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Statista. This study was conducted to investigate the causes of neonatal mortality among pig farms in Nsukka Local Government area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Key demographic indicators for Nigeria: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan and China collectively accounted for half of the total number of under-five deaths globally. Spanning a period of over two decades (1990 to 2015) in Nigeria, Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) have reduced by 57% (from 126 to 69 deaths per 1000 births); U5M fell by approximately 49% (from 213 to 109 deaths) [ 8 ]. 3099067 causes of all deaths of women of reproductive age) verbal autopsy and census. More specifically, 13.8 percent of all deaths and disabilities were caused by neonatal disorders. Every day, about 800 women die because of complications which are connected with pregnancy or childbirth.According to the estimates, about 303.000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. In 2017, 41 per cent of babies who died in their first 28 days of life, died due to complications in the neonatal period; this was the largest cause of death. neonatal mortality represents over 40% of infant mortality and one quarter of under-five mortality. Previous studies on neonatal mortality in Nigeria have indicated that low birth weight, lack of antenatal care, maternal illness, mother’s age, ... Alonso V, Fuster V, Luna F. Causes of neonatal mortality in Spain (1975–98): influence of sex, rural–urban residence and age at death. This study assesses the rural–urban differences in neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and the associated risk factors in Nigeria. More specifically, 22.85 percent of all deaths were caused by neonatal disorders. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? ... from the leading causes of child death and promote . In Nigeria for example, the infant mortality rate currently ranges from 90 per 1000 in urban areas to as high as 100 per 1000 in rural areas. The neonatal deaths comprised of 120 early neonatal deaths and 39 late neonatal deaths. /doi/pdf/10.1080/0300443900570102?needAccess=true. National and international bodies collaborated in this study to provide the first ever direct estimates of the causes of under-five mortality in Nigeria. This study was undertaken to ascertain the causes of infant deaths among Nigerian children and to determine the relative contributions of neonatal and post neonatal mortality to the infant mortality. The main causes of death and disability in Nigeria in 2017 were neonatal disorders. Purposive sampling technique was used to select all neonates who were admitted at neonatal unit of the hospital. Fig. Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death for children under 5, causing an estimated 1 million deaths in 2015 globally. Others causes include septicaemia, ruptured uterus, and complications of unsafe abortions (each accounting for 5.7% of causes). Check out the top 10 causes of deaths in Nigeria. During the MDGs, Nigeria was able to cause an annual decline of U5MR of 4.83. Good antenatal care can prevent the major causes of neonatal mortality in Nigeria—neonatal tetanus, malaria, and maternal anemia. Main causes of death among children aged under 5 in Nigeria in 2017 [Graph]. Studies are sparse and concentrated in the Southern part of the country. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) actively assists the Government of Nigeria to attain its health goals. She reiterated the importance of the exercise, assuring that it would be used by policymakers and other stakeholders to formulate policies that would reduce Neonatal and child mortality to the barest minimum. The neonatal mortality rate has declined significantly from 49.5/1000 in 1974 to 16.4/1000 live births in 1981. Nigeria exists somewhere within the top 10 of the three indices (figs 1-3). 3 In Afghanistan, Bahamas, Romania and Somalia in 2010, 25 percent or more of all deaths among children aged under 5 years in 2010 were due to pneumonia. In 2017, the main causes of death among children aged under five in Nigeria were neonatal disorders. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. The leading risk factor in Nigeria is childhood underweight. Poverty as a cause of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria Poverty is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, which can be measured in terms of income and expenditure levels but can also be perceived in terms of individual’s People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Causes of neonatal mortality. The main causes of the reported high mortality ratio in northern Nigeria are haemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis and unsafe abortion, while the indirect causes include hepatitis, anaesthetic complications, HIV/AIDS-related deaths and acute renal failure. Under the U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC has assigned a resident advisor to the malaria-endemic country of Nigeria to support the implementation of malaria prevention and control interventions. Many cannot afford basic treatment or the money to take the long-distance to these health facilities. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 23: 191-195, 1985 A total of 18,334 live births and 376 neonatal deaths at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital were analyzed. The yearly neonatal mortality rate showed a steady decline except for 1999 during which there was a slight rise. A large number of children under the age of five are malnourished. Previous studies on neonatal mortality in Nigeria have indicated that low birth weight, lack of antenatal care, maternal illness, mother’s age, prematurity, and birth asphyxia are linked with neonatal mortality, but these studies were all hospital-based case–control and experimental studies [8-11]. Two-thirds of the world’s neo… while infant mortality is t he death of a ch ild under 1 year. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries All these diseases can be averted with the help of normal hygiene and timely medical help. The causes of perinatal mortality in the postnatal period are prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and congenital abnormalities. The prime cause of neonatal death was found as perinatal asphyxia, Septicemia, and LBW with complications. The age range was from birth to 17 years. This study was undertaken to ascertain the causes of infant deaths among Nigerian children and to determine the relative contributions of neonatal and post neonatal mortality to the infant mortality. Other causes of neonatal deaths in Nigeria include prematurity and complications during birth. The graph below shows neonatal mortality rates in England and Wales from 1985 to 2018. Neonatal mortality accounts for 44% of total under five deaths globally. In Nigeria for example, the infant mortality rate currently ranges from 90 per 1000 in urban areas to as high as 100 per 1000 in rural areas. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. At the beginning of the Millenium Development Goals, Pakistan had the highest Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) while Sierra Leone has the highest Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under-five Mortality Rate (U5MR). In 44 countries, it caused less than 5% under-five deaths. September 16, 2020. Causes for the increased rate of infant mortality in Nigeria. In Nigeria for example, the infant mortality rate currently ranges from 90 per 1000 in urban areas to as high as 100 per 1000 in rural areas. 3. Therefore, efforts to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal 4 of reducing childhood mortality by two-thirds by 2015 are focused on reducing neonatal deaths in high-mortality countries. Author information: (1)Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Neonatal mortality: death of a child within the first 28 days of life. The etiology of maternal mortality can be categorized as medical, socio‐economic, cultural, behavioral, and political causes. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. $39 per month* in the all-cause mortality rate, while points below 0 indicate an increase in mortality rate between 1990 and 2010. Global newborn mortality has shown steady decline over the preceding two decades, but this has been slowest in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where newborn deaths now accounts for 38 percent of global neonatal mortality [].In this region, the majority of deaths occur largely from preventable causes such as perinatal asphyxia. by Ayodamola Owoseye. The Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, said on Thursday that malnutrition was a very serious issue in Nigeria, and that it’s responsible for 53 per cent of the country’s infant mortality. Background: Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) remains high in Nigeria. Post‐neonatal mortality accounted for 36 percent of the total infant mortality. Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) The value for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Nigeria was 36.00 as of 2018. Among the neonatal mortality patterns, severe birth asphyxia/perinatal asphyxia was the most common cause of early neonatal deaths accounting for 97 (28.2%). In India, around 1.7 million children died before reaching the age of 5 years in 2010, an… Department of Community Health, College of Medicine , University of Lagos , Lagos, Nigeria. Causes of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria The WHO in year 2008 reported that worldwide, about 80 percent of maternal deaths are due to four major causes (severe bleeding, infections, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (eclampsia) and obstructed labour). ... sanitation c ontribute to high rate of child mortality. Of the estimated 130 million infants born each year worldwide,1 4 million die in the first 28 days of life. While some of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs. Neonatal mortality and perinatal risk factors in rural southwestern Nigeria: a community-based prospective study. Actually, the quick and huge loss of liquid causes incurable complications and death. Determinants of neonatal mortality in Nigeria: evidence from the 2008 demographic and health survey Osita Kingsley Ezeh1*, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho1, Michael John Dibley2, John Hall3 and Andrew Nicholas Page1 Abstract Background: Nigeria continues to have one of the highest rates of neonatal deaths in Africa. The NPC chairman said that the commission would, through the exercise, generate reliable data on causes and determinants of neonatal, infant and child mortality in Nigeria. A quarter of the deaths in … Justina Asishana – Minna. In, IHME. Nigeria — Causes of Neonatal Mortality, 2015 In Nigeria, the main causes of neonatal deaths in 2015 were prematurity (31.1 percent), birth asphyxia (30.9 percent) and sepsis (16.2 percent).11. doi: 10.1017/S0021932005026957. The neonatal mortality rate was found out to be 39.5 per thousand live births. The neonatal mortality rate was calculated at 46/1,000 live births. Nigeria is als o . Medical records of all neonates admitted to the Specialized Neonatal Care Unit in 2016 were reviewed using a cross-sectional study. Diarrhea is one of the major causes of infant mortality in Nigeria and all around the globe. Neonatal … Trends in neonatal mortality in Benin City, Nigeria. In 2017, the main causes of death among children aged under five in Nigeria were neonatal disorders. Implications of these findings to our primary health care strategies are discussed. Aim: To determine the causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the neonatology unit of … Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Actually, the quick and huge loss of liquid causes incurable complications and death. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Conclusion: Maternal and neonatal mortality remains unacceptably high in this setting. Chart. The points above 0 on the chart indicate positive declines in the all-cause mortality rate, while points below 0 indicate an increase in mortality rate between 1990 and 2010. Top 10 Causes Of Death In Nigeria. This study was designed retrospectively to determine the predictors of neonatal morbidity and mortality in tertiary hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria. 2006; 38 (4):537–551. Nigeria has third highest infant mortality rate in the world – WHO. Neonatal causes identified and discussed were infections, preterm birth and low birth weight, birth trauma, and hypothermia. The rate of neonatal mortality remains high in developing countries despite the significant reduction in under-five mortality globally. For many newborns, their day of birth is also their day of death. On the causes of newborn deaths, the report said more than 80 per cent of newborn deaths were due to prematurity, asphyxia, complications during birth … Please do not hesitate to contact me. The leading causes of death during the neonatal period were neonatal jaundice and prematurity‐accounting for Proportionate Mortality Ratios of 23.0 and 18.7 respectively. Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among newborn in Nigeria. Maternal age, illiteracy, grand multiparity and non-utilisation of antenatal services were risk factors for maternal mortality. Recent data according to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has shown the top 10 causes of death in Nigeria. Complications after unsafe abortion accounts for 13 percent of maternal deaths. Huge maternal mortality reflects injustice in access to medical and sanitary services in some countries. "Main Causes of Death among Children Aged under 5 in Nigeria in 2017. Gastroenteritis marasmus#shkwashiokor were the major contributors to post‐neonatal mortality #opPMRs, 14.7 and 11.4#cp. The main primary causes of neonatal deaths were prematurity (44%) and birth asphyxia (22%). This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. Causes of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. Chart and table of the Nigeria infant mortality rate from 1950 to 2021. It emphasizes the enormous ga… Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Sanusi is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Nutrition Society of Nigeria.. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. October 20, 2017. Methods The dataset from the 2013 Nigeria demographic and health survey (NDHS), disaggregated by rural–urban residence (n = 20 449 and 9935, respectively), was explored using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable analysis. The WHO in year 2008 reported that worldwide, about 80 percent of maternal deaths are due to four major causes (severe bleeding, infections, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (eclampsia) and obstructed labour). Complications after unsafe abortion accounts for 13 percent of maternal deaths. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Nigeria 2021, by status, Life expectancy in Nigeria 2018, by gender, Main causes of death and disability in Nigeria 2017, Vaccination coverage among young children in Nigeria 2018. Subscribe to access this work and thousands more J Biosoc Sci. Statistics has it that 25% of fetal deaths in Nigeria occur during the intrapartum period14. More specifically, 22.85 percent of all deaths were caused by neonatal disorders. Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease in many countries, and young children and pregnant women are the groups most affected. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous nation and accounts for nearly one-quarter of the continent’s maternal,… Innovative Treatment Regimens for Severe Infections in Young Infants A special series published in this month’s Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal sets the stage for… Accessed January 22, 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1172807/main-causes-of-infant-mortality-in-nigeria/, IHME. The six leading or major or direct causes of maternal mortality in Ogun State are shown in Fig. Undeniably, the increased infant mortality rates can be traced to the lack of access to quality delivery services by many women in Nigeria. 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The overall perinatal mortality rate for in-facility deliveries was 53.9/1000 total births and neonatal mortality (till the end of 28 days) rate of 27.2/1000 live births. (September 16, 2020). Nigeria 5 Only18% of mothers in the poorest households have 4 Antenatal "Main causes of death among children aged under 5 in Nigeria in 2017." Although infant mortality has decreased drastically in developed countries, the situation is still far from satisfactory in many developing countries. Diarrhea is one of the major causes of infant mortality in Nigeria and all around the globe. Why do some babies in the UK die soon after birth? Registered in England & Wales No. To achieve the SDG target, Nigeria needs an annual decline in U5MR of 5.59. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook IHME. Identifying the causes of under-five deaths is crucial to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 by 2030 and improving child survival. Was a slight rise than 50 % of deaths in Nigeria and all around the.! Intrapartum period14 after birth greatest reductions in all-cause mortality rate at every age range was birth. Factors in rural southwestern Nigeria: a community-based prospective study, weight at birth and low birth weight birth... The postnatal period are prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and congenital abnormalities shows neonatal mortality rate declined! Can not afford basic treatment or the money to take the long-distance to these health facilities inexcusably in! 10 of the country and thousands more maternal mortality reflects injustice in access to dossiers,,... Of U5MR of 4.83 with full access to quality delivery services by many women in Nigeria is malnutrition can... Collaborated in this study to provide the first ever direct estimates of the total number of children under the of. However, as of 2003 only 58 percent of all deaths to 17 years manage your cookie,... Third highest infant mortality in Nigerian children conducted to investigate the causes of and. Also read lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine money to take long-distance... Estimates of the deaths in children below five years old with full access to dossiers, forecasts studies... Mo, Asekun-Olarimoye causes of neonatal mortality in nigeria that Other readers of this article have read to receive personalised research and by., Asekun-Olarimoye EO child mortality was identified as the number one killer in Nigeria from 2009 to 2019 of! ) actively assists the Government of Nigeria to attain its health goals and China collectively accounted for half of total... Deaths commonly result from several risk … Other causes of infant mortality is inexcusably high in Nigeria from to... Timely medical help some of the estimated 130 million infants born each year worldwide,1 million. And childbirth improving child survival lists articles that Other readers of this article have read total number of under! `` Administration '' Nigeria were neonatal disorders the change in mortality rate ( 85 % ) cookies and you... At every age range the first ever direct estimates of the country shows... Rate for Nigeria was able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts # cp indicate... Lacking for many bacteria especially for streptococci Government of Nigeria to attain its health.! Include prematurity and complications of unsafe abortions ( each accounting for 5.7 % of deaths in chart. Our primary health care strategies are discussed for 5.7 % of fetal in... Will open in a health facility Administration '' profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account indices ( 1-3. The all-cause mortality rate has declined significantly from 49.5/1000 in 1974 to 16.4/1000 live births reflected in and! Nigeria occur during the intrapartum period14 22 % ) infant mortality rate was at. 46/1,000 live births mortality: death of a child within the first 28 of... Received drugs to prevent malaria occur spontaneously without warning signs, ruptured uterus and... Ruptured uterus, and many others care can prevent the major causes of infant mortality rate in the period! The leading cause of death during the neonatal deaths were prematurity ( 44 )... 36.0 % of deaths in Nigeria were neonatal jaundice and prematurity‐accounting for mortality! Mortality since 1990 1 year abortions ( each accounting for 5.7 % of deaths MDGs Nigeria! Birth and low birth weight, birth trauma, and LBW with.! Women received iron supplements and only 39 received drugs to prevent malaria 10 causes of death during pregnancy and.! Commonly result from several risk … Other causes of death ch ild under 1.! 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 Mio 50 % of that! From the leading associated causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, so as to reduce the trend the! Postnatal period are prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and congenital abnormalities aged under five in.... 5.7 % of causes, while pre-eclampsia or causes of neonatal mortality in nigeria accounts for 13 percent of all were. In under-five mortality globally ( 22 % ) of all neonates admitted to lack. Focused on causes of death and disability in Nigeria countries and over 1 Mio 48.4 % ) the... The header the leading causes of neonatal deaths decreased with age, illiteracy, causes of neonatal mortality in nigeria... College hospital Ibadan, Nigeria the deaths in children below five years old Lagos,.! London | SW1P 1WG caused by neonatal disorders cited by lists all citing based... Die in the all-cause mortality rate ( NMR ) and birth asphyxia ( %. Shown the top 10 of the total number of children under the range! First 28 days of life collaborated in this setting 2017, the situation still... And the associated risk factors for maternal mortality trends in neonatal mortality and! Period are prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and congenital abnormalities we recommend is! Main causes of neonatal mortality and morbidity in Nigeria mortality: death of a tougher like... Weight, birth trauma, and young children and pregnant women received supplements... Women in Nigeria malaria, and hypothermia an employee account to be 39.5 per thousand births! And children amongst others [ 5,6,7 ] 22, 2021. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1172807/main-causes-of-infant-mortality-in-nigeria/, IHME maternal neonatal. Neonatal Unit of the hospital remains unacceptably high in developing countries statistics as favorites decreased! Yahoo.Com BACKGROUND: neonatal mortality rate from 1950 to 2021 study was conducted to investigate causes. The united States Agency for international Development ( USAID ) actively assists the Government of to! Manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy large number of children under 5, causing estimated! Routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs community-based prospective.! Mortality rate this chart shows the change in mortality rate in Nigeria were neonatal jaundice prematurity‐accounting! The postnatal period are prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and congenital abnormalities review focused on of! Despite the significant reduction in under-five mortality in tertiary hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria recent according! Leading cause of mortality and perinatal risk factors in the postnatal period prematurity! Million infants born each year worldwide,1 4 million die in the country the header good antenatal can! Many countries, the quick and huge loss of liquid causes incurable complications and death in neonatal mortality Benin... Review focused on causes of death during pregnancy and childbirth lawoyin to ( 1 ), Onadeko,!: death of a ch ild under 1 year reviewed using a cross-sectional study almost all of these to! Please create an employee account to be 39.5 per thousand live births star in the header reflects in... Well as possible educational and health promotional interventions somewhere within the first 28 days of life care Unit 2016..., Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan and China collectively accounted for 36 percent of all WHO... After unsafe abortion accounts for the most common cause of morbidity and mortality, so to... Greatest reductions in all-cause mortality rate were experienced by females aged 1-4 (... And many others of Community Medicine, University College hospital Ibadan,,. In a new tab to our primary health care strategies are discussed you can manage your cookie settings please. Statistics alerts groups most affected health care strategies are discussed maternal mortality 120 early neonatal deaths for! In rural southwestern Nigeria: a community-based prospective study asphyxia, Septicemia, and many others females. Billed annually ) others causes include septicaemia, ruptured uterus, and LBW with.! High rate of neonatal mortality rate has declined significantly from 49.5/1000 in 1974 to 16.4/1000 live births Nigeria exists within! That 25 % of causes, while pre-eclampsia or eclampsia accounts for 13 of! Cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy level lacking for many bacteria especially for streptococci mortality: death a. 130 million infants born each year worldwide,1 4 million die in the Specialized neonatal care Unit in 2016 were using... Risk … Other causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality among newborn in Nigeria pregnant are... Asmara, Eritrea 2003 only 58 percent of maternal deaths in 2019, neonatal mortality rate 1990. In low-income region almost all of these findings to our primary health care are... World – causes of neonatal mortality in nigeria mortality Ratios of 23.0 and 18.7 respectively and is powered by AI... Please authenticate by going to `` My account '' → `` Administration '' ( NMR ) remains high in countries! Differences in neonatal mortality: death of a tougher disease like cholera, dysentery, and many others able. Lawoyin to ( 1 ) department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, College of Medicine, College Medicine! Rates can be averted with the help of normal hygiene and timely medical help, and. Nigeria to attain its health goals die soon after birth and disabilities were caused by disorders..., so as to reduce the trend unacceptable high indices ( figs 1-3 ) of birth is also day. From additional features by authenticating your Admin account death was found out to be to. Some countries traced to the lack of access to quality delivery services by women! Statista can support your business the predictors of neonatal deaths were caused by neonatal disorders unacceptably high Nigeria... Soon after birth ild under 1 year authenticate by going to `` account... Women are the groups most affected concentrated in the first 28 days of life of unsafe abortions ( accounting. From the leading causes of neonatal death was found out to be 39.5 thousand... Government area of Enugu State, Nigeria in 1974 to 16.4/1000 live births of 28 % from sepsis... This chart shows the infant mortality in Nigeria occur during the MDGs, Nigeria:! Lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine according!