Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The mantlet was then wrapped around this “beak”. The M10's open-topped turret left the crew vulnerable to artillery and mortar fire and fragments. Post-war, the M10 was given as military surplus to several countries, such as Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands, through the Mutual Defense Assistance Act or acquired through other means by countries like Israel and the Republic of China. The idea was to use speed and agility as a defense, rather than thick armor, to bring a powerful self-propelled gun into action against enemy tanks. The unique design of the hull hatches to clear the gun mantlet meant that the driver's view directly to the left side was obstructed. The next generation British gun, the 17 pounder anti-tank gun, was able to … The 17pdr SP was used by the British, Canadian and Polish armies in Italy and northwest Europe. U.S. combined arms doctrine on the eve of World War II held that tanks should be designed to fulfill the role of forcing a breakthrough into enemy rear areas. There is no doubt that the open-top turret was not appreciated in winter, and both the lack of protection and firepower did not contribute to their popularity. It was sloped at 45 degrees from the vertical and horizontal. [20] As well as service with British forces in Northwest Europe, they were retained post-war. The M10 did not see much tank-to-tank action for the rest of the North African campaign, and instead was used as mobile fire support. The 1239th Self-propelled Artillery Regiment was part of the 16th Tank Corps, 2nd Tank Army. Tank Encyclopedia's Creator, webmaster and illustrator since 2010. When this driver was placed with a new crew, his fourth, he was declared to be a 'Jonah' (bad luck) and they refused to drive with him. An M1903 Springfield rifle with 60 rounds of ammunition was stowed next to the assistant driver, and an adapter for the rifle and ten antitank rifle grenades were stowed under the left front vehicle subfloor. The 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion, which fought in North Africa, Italy, and Europe, claimed to have knocked out 155 tanks and self-propelled guns. Seek, Strike, and Destroy your opponents with this Hellcat of a U.S. tank destroyer! The vehicle could carry 54 rounds. The M10 had a very slow turret rotation speed, as the turret traverse was unpowered and the crew had to use a hand crank to rotate the turret. A later conversion of this vehicle became the 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M7, better known as the “Priest”. By November 1941, the Army requested a vehicle with a gun in a fully rotating turret after other interim models were criticized for being too poorly designed. As a result, the M10A1 was kept in the United States for training. M10 Wolverine 3in GMC. The 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage M10 (or the M10 GMC, unofficially the Wolverine) is a Rank II American tank destroyer with a battle rating of 3.7 (AB/RB) and 3.3 (SB). Ford Motor Company built 1,038 M10A1s from October 1942 until September 1943. It was also fitted with a light, armored permanent turret roof dotted with observation hatches and an access door. Fisher also completed a further 300 M10A1 hulls without turrets in January 1944 for direct conversion to M36 tank destroyers. By fall 1943, with its M5 and M9 competitors being eliminated from the design competition and their production contracts cancelled, the M10 was to become the United States' primary tank destroyer of the early war period. The engine of the M10A1 was the Ford GAA, an 8-cylinder derivative of an ill-fated V-12 aircraft engine project. The M10 is often referred to by the nickname "Wolverine", but the origin of this nickname is unknown. In reality, this was not the case and M10 battalions were attached, often semi-permanently, to infantry and armored divisions to provide additional direct and indirect fire support. In general, the open-top turret was not seen as a problem since US Army doctrine of use in close support included infantry walking alongside the vehicles to counter enemy infantry tactics. This resulted in putting emphasis on speed and firepower, with some sacrifice in protection. During World War II, the primary user of the M10 tank destroyer was the United States, but many were Lend-Leased to the United Kingdom and Free French forces. However, by mid-1944, their speed was not sufficient anymore, nor the firepower. The open top also made escape easier when the vehicle was hit and improved communications with accompanying infantry. One advantage of the GM 6046 was that the engines could be disconnected at will from the crankshaft and run independently. The Canadian army is narrowly related to the emergence of a local identity in the early 19th century. These conversions, into the new 17pdr SP “Achilles” tank hunter, counted about 1100 machines, done by the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich. On flat ground, they were fast enough and able to manoeuvre around enemy tanks with ease. However, this naval-derived round had a small charge, lacked initial velocity and often failed to penetrate standard 50-70 mm (1.97-2.76 in) armor. The M10 with the "wedge" counterweight was known as the 3in SPM M10 Mk I and the M10 with the "duck bill" counterweight was designated the 3in SPM M10 Mk II. The vehicle was dropped from trials in 1950, along with removal of Achilles, its US derived equivalent. Some Achilles were later used by the Israeli in the 1956 and 1967 wars. [16][17] By October 1944, the improved 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage M36 began to arrive in Europe, and mostly replaced the M10 by the end of the war. In general, the statistics showed that the M10 spent far more HE rounds than AP ones, indicating they were more usually used in tank roles, rather than as pure tank hunters. ! British M10s were designated as 3in SPM M10. Two turret crews had been killed by 88mm air bursts or mortars exploding in treetops and one crew was killed by a direct hit through the turret. Despite its obsolescence in the face of more powerful German tanks like the Panther and the introduction of more powerful and better-designed types as replacements, the M10 remained in service until the end of the war. The association is well and long established: for example, many Detroiters volunteered to fight during the American Civil War and George Armstrong Custer, who led the Michigan Brigade, called them the “Wolverines”. In UK service, one M10 in the 86th Anti-Tank Regiment (XII Corps) in Normandy drove back out of action three times with the turret crew dead. The standard anti-tank gun used in infantry units in the British Army was the 6 pounder anti-tank gun, a small, light gun able to defeat the more common German Panzer IV and Sturmgeschütz with regular ammunition but not the heavier Tigers and Panthers. Indeed, in 1812, America declared war on the British Empire following incidents which involved the Royal Navy seizing men and ships in the larger context of the Napoleonic war. I do not own the rights nor soundtrack of this video, which is displayed solely for educational purposes. According to the following, a Red Army M10 even managed to down a Ju-88 with the browning: http://www.o5m6.de/M10_in_action.html M10A1, winter 1944 – Inspiration: E. Boldyrev, battlefield.ru . May 2, 2015 - Achilles tank destroyer on the east bank of the Rhine - Operation Varsity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia These vehicles would be held in reserve until an enemy tank breakthrough and were then deployed quickly, using fast maneuvers and firepower to destroy the opposing vehicles. Free French Forces M10 Sirocco, 2nd DB, taking part in the liberation of Paris, August 1944. The sides received well-sloped flat armor plates with a “>” section, held in place, like the turret plates, by massive nuts. After the 1956 war, they received the diesel engines of captured Egyptian Sherman tanks. If one of the engines was damaged or destroyed, it could be disconnected and the other engine used to move the vehicle. The Egyptian Army had a small number of ex-British M10s, 3-inch and 17-pdr versions, and used them in 1948 against Israel. 3inch GMC M10. By the time the test results were released in February 1944, the Army was committed to using the M10 overseas. The M10 was initially successful as its M7 3-inch gun could destroy most German tanks then in service. Another flaw noted in close-quarter combat was the slow turning rate of the turret, which was hand-cranked. The origins of this association are obscure; it may derive from a busy trade in wolverine furs in Sault Ste. The crews also began to protect their tanks by any means, including everything they could carry fastened outside in canvas bags, supplementary racks, and then piling sandbags on the front slope and bulks of timber on the sides. A secondary cal.50 (12.7 mm) machine-gun was mounted on top, both for AA and ground defense. The wedge-shaped weights began to be added to new vehicles at Fisher on 25 January 1943. Both models made their presence well felt throughout 1944, but the M10s were kept in service well into 1945, although after Normandy their gun proved to be unable to harm the Tiger or Panther until new HVAP rounds were more largely provided. The 3in GMC M10 Wolverine was the main US tank-hunter of WW2, produced from 1942 to the fall … But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The highest-scoring tank destroyer battalion in the European Theater, the 823rd Tank Destroyer Battalion, claimed to have destroyed 113 panzers, including 27 Panthers and 18 Tigers, using towed guns and M10s. The M10 and M10A1 were mechanically identical except for their power plants. After the formation of the Tank Destroyer Tactical and Firing Center at Camp Hood, Texas in November 1941, the Army began testing to standardize on a configuration for the new tank destroyer battalions. After US entry into World War II and the formation of the Tank Destroyer Force, a suitable vehicle was needed to equip the new battalions. The rounded, cast transmission cover was 2 inches (51 mm) thick. [14][15] On 10 July 1944, the 899th Tank Destroyer Battalion blunted a German counterattack by the Panzer Lehr Division near Le Dézert and destroyed 12 Panthers, one Panzer IV, and one Sturmgeschütz III in a fierce two-day battle, most of it taking place at ranges of less than 200 m. Due to the initial shock of encountering heavy German tanks, further changes were made in the tank destroyer force in late September 1944. By November 1941, the Army requested a vehicle with a gun in a fully rotating turret after other interim models were criticized for being too poorly designed. The bosses on the glacis were retained. The M10s were repaired and entered service in 1955. However, this naval-derived round had a small charge, lacked initial velocity and often failed to penetrate standard 50-70 mm (1.97-2.76 in) armor.” Are you talking about the M3 75mm gun used on M4 Shermans here or is it a typo and you meant the M7 gun? Fortin, British Tanks in Normandy uses 'M10' (usually) or 'M10 tank destroyer' 22 times; 'M10 Achilles' or 'Achilles' 8 times and 'Tank destroyer M10 wolverine' once in my rough count. In late September 1943, a single M10 was tested with an Oilgear hydraulic traversing motor that could traverse the turret even without the counterweights, but this modification was not pursued as the production contracts were reaching their end. Sub-types were the Diesel/Gasoline powered Ic and IIc. The combat debut of the M10 came on 23 March 1943, during the Battle of El Guettar, part of the North African campaign. In the Pacific war, due to the lack of serious Japanese tank opposition, US Army M10s were not used as tank destroyers, but as mobile artillery and infantry support. Tank Crew WWII Royal Model 1:35 666 + Actions Stash. Based on these requirements, the first prototype was based on the M3 chassis, and later the production was swapped to the M4 standardized chassis. Der Achilles war die britische Ausführung des amerikanischen Jagdpanzers M10 GMC. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. May 28, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by A.. It lacked protection, mobility and had the limitations of an SPG. An alternate model, the M10A1, which used the chassis of an M4A3 Sherman tank, was also produced. The British Achilles 17 pdr conversion was, in this way, quite successful. This new test vehicle was designated the 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage T35E1. This led to a requirement for very fast, well-armed vehicles. US M10 Accessories Set / 1:35 von Black Dog No.BDOG35046 für 19,75 € ... Encyclopedia of Aircraft Modeling No.3 -... 30,80 € SAAB 37 Viggen Ejection Seat / 1:48 . In US service, the first engagements came in early 1943, in Tunisia. Unlike the M4 Shermans it was based upon, the M10 lacked an auxiliary generator, which forced the crew to run the main engines in order to recharge the vehicle's batteries. Article from tanks-encyclopedia.com. Their tactics were called "shoot and scoot". The only purpose-built vehicle in service then was the M6 GMC, a Ford truck with a standard 37 mm (1.46 in) gun mounted in the rear bay. Tank destroyer units were meant to counter German blitzkrieg tactics. They also converted several other chassis for this role and pressed many new specialized models into action. The M10 and M10A1 had a crew of five; commander, gunner, loader, driver, and assistant driver. Feb 24, 2017 - The Canadian Ram cruiser tank was locally developped, used for training but almost never saw combat during WW2. "The M10 Wolverine was the main US Tank Destroyer in World War II and participated in the North Africa campaign, the invasion of Italy, the liberation of France and the Low Counties, as well as the final push into Nazi Germany. M10A1, Normandy, summer 1944. This was particularly apparent by the end of 1944 and the Battle of the Bulge, when the German Panzerschreck and Panzerfaust teams began to take a toll. Mar 26, 2020 - This Pin was discovered by Martin. In July 1943, the appliqué armor bosses on the hull sides and turret were dropped from production. M10 GMC in Sicily, fall 1944. That allowed the tank destroyer to effectively battle against the German vehicles. M10 GMC from the 636th Tank Destroyer Battalion, Salerno, September 1943. 7,29 € Modern Russian Colors Vol. The M7 gun fired M79 AP shots that could penetrate 3 inches (76 mm) of 30° sloped armor at 1,000 yards (915 m). The same driver survived each time. The Kangaroo was an answer to the simple problem of getting troops to the frontline safely, and conversions mostly used outdated vehicles as a basis. It fought in Belorussia and Poland in 1944.[22]. [13] The M42A1 high explosive shell was used for indirect artillery fire or against fortifications and soft targets like infantry in trenches or antitank guns. Several dozen were also sent to the Soviet Union. The loader normally stood in the area behind the gun. The staff at Aberdeen Proving Ground was worried that the armor of the T35E1 was too thin, and so bosses for appliqué armor panels were added to the hull sides, glacis, and turret sides. M10 GMC, Tunisia, April 1943. Approximately 52 M10s were supplied to the Soviet Union through Lend-Lease. M10 Achilles Ic at the Military Vehicle Technology Foundation, Porto... la Valley, California. One name stuck, the other didn’t. Most of the vehicles converted were the 3in SPM M10 Mk II, as the "duck bill" counterweight better balanced the heavy gun. They were used to form two self-propelled artillery regiments (SPA) The first was the 1223rd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment of the 29th Tank Corps, part of the 5th Guards Tank Army. Article from tanks-encyclopedia.com. It took approximately 80 seconds to rotate a full 360 degrees. Darüber hinaus wurde er in einigen anderen Armeen verwendet. Their firepower was more than adequate against any IJN tanks, but they proved disadvantaged in wooded areas due to their open-top turret, because of the Japanese practice to have hidden snipers in top trees, and close combat suicidal antitank Japanese infantry tactics. The manually rotated turret of the M10 was a pentagonal shape. Direct combat in the open against tanks was to be avoided whenever possible. 1,017 of the vehicles were up-gunned with the powerful 17-pounder gun from May 1944 to April 1945. A portion of the proceeds from this purchase will support Tank Encyclopedia, a military history research project. Gefertigt wurden die Modelle M10 und M10A1. Your email address will not be published. By late June 1943, it was realized that Fisher's initial counterweights were too heavy. The lower hull, being modified from that of a standard M4A2 or M4A3 Sherman tank, had 1-inch-thick (25 mm) armor on the sides and rear, and a 1⁄2-inch-thick (13 mm) floor. In British service, as self-propelled anti-tank guns, the M10 was operated by regiments of the Royal Artillery. The driver and assistant driver (who also operated the vehicle's radio) were seated in the front hull and provided with periscopes. [25] The crew was also exposed to sniper fire and infantry close assault, such as grenades thrown through the open turret, or attacks from upper story-windows, especially in urban warfare and wooded areas. A portion of the proceeds from this purchase will support Tank Encyclopedia, a military history research project. Aug 19, 2017 - The 3in GMC M10 Wolverine was the main US tank-hunter of WW2, produced from 1942 to the fall of 1943, armed with a 75 mm and a new open top turret .. This unit served on the 3rd Belorussian Front in 1944, taking part in summer campaigns in Belorussia, the Baltic, and East Prussia. The hull is s… Typically, two batteries had M10s while the other two batteries had the towed 17-pounder gun. Using lessons learned from combat reports from the Philippines, the armor on the sides and rear of the upper hull was changed from flat to sloped plates. The tank hunter was conceived for open spaces, to maneuver faster than the enemy tanks, and like a SPG, the tank itself was brought to bear at the same time as the turret was turned. He was provided with a second periscope at the edge of the hull for this purpose. WW2 US Tank Destroyers. The rare T4 (M93) HVAP shot that saw action in small numbers beginning in September 1944 was capable of penetrating 135 mm of homogeneous armor angled at 30 degrees from the vertical at 1,000 yards. Discover (and save!) In a departure from its M4 Sherman parent, the M10 lacked the extra ​1⁄2-inch floor plate under the driver's and assistant driver's stations that provided them additional protection from mines. your own Pins on Pinterest A total of 1,648 M10s were supplied by the United States to the British Army via the Lend-Lease program. The rush to get the tank into service was to later be the Achilles’ heel of the Tiger I, which was to be plagued throughout its service life with numerous mechanical faults from the overstressed components. The tank destroyers were intended to counter German Panzer assaults. Soon after reaching production, it was realized that the barrel of the 3-inch gun M7 was too heavy,[7] to the point where it prevented traverse of the turret on a slope of more than four degrees. This successful conversion was followed by sixteen others. [3][4] They simply called it a "TD" (a nickname for any tank destroyer in general) beyond its formal designation. Those not upgunned were stripped of their turrets and used as artillery tractors. I wonder if the foliage was for camouflage or insulation against the Belorussian winter. The thickness of the M10's armor ranged from 3⁄8 to 2 1⁄4 inches (9.5 to 57.2 mm). The prototype of the M10 was conceived in early 1942, being delivered in April of that year. The Tank Destroyer board began to examine several hundred Ordnance Department prototype proposals for a tank destroyer mounting a 3-inch gun, initially focusing the most interest on two: Meanwhile, as the final design developments of these two tank destroyers were underway, the Ordnance Department became dissatisfied and by November 1941 had issued an additional specification for a tank destroyer with a 3-inch gun in a rotating turret. The biggest supporter of this concept was General Lesley McNair, the head of the ground forces. It was still better than most German tank hunters, which were pure SPGs with limited traverse. On one hand, they up-gunned the Panzer IV, which became the staple of the German tank forces, and, on the other, rearmed the StuG III as a tank-hunter. The rear of the turret was also 1 inch thick. Production was assumed at General Motors Fisher Tank Arsenal in Grand Blanc, Michigan (4,993 M10s and 375 M10A1s from September 1942 to December 1943). Note this is a book solely concerned with British armor in the Normandy campaign and thus would be expected to use British-centric names. Soviet M10 GMC, Northern Front, summer 1944. The hull roof plate ranged from 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) thick over the driver's and assistant driver's stations and turret ring, to 3⁄8 inch (9.5 mm) thick over the engine compartment. They also saw action on the French-German border around Strasbourg and in southern Germany, and Indochina after the war. The partial roof on the front third of the turret opening was 3⁄4 inch (19 mm) thick. The Canadians also derived a single prototype of their Ram tank into the M10 configuration in 1942, as the 3in GMC M10 SP , for a projected production. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [29] Tank destroyers in the European Theater fired approximately 11 high-explosive (HE) rounds for every round of armor-piercing (AP) ammunition, an indication of their use in general support duties in addition to the intended mission of anti-tank defense. Buy this T-Shirt on Gunji Graphics! They were withdrawn from service by 1966. your own Pins on Pinterest 7,000,000 visitors and over 1200 articles published since 2011! The M88 hexachloroethane smoke shell was used to create smoke screens, or to flush enemy infantry out of buildings or fortified positions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Post author By David.B; Post date November 28, 2014; 8 Comments on 3inch GMC M10; USA (1942) Tank hunter- 6,706 built Early development. Saved from tanks-encyclopedia.com M-50 Sherman - Tank Encyclopedia The M-50 Sherman was an upgrade of the many types of 75 mm-armed M4 Shermans that … The prototype of the M10 was conceived in early 1942, being delivered in April of that year. The last 300 vehicles received the new M1 76 mm (3 in) gun, which had better muzzle velocity and could fire heavier ammunition. The 90 mm (3.54 in) armed M36 Jackson began to supplement tank hunter units, as well as the M18 Hellcat, which was designed on a lightweight chassis with brand new suspensions and drivetrain, procuring speeds unheard of for a tank in the US military -at least since the famous 1930 Christie. Description. By the end of 1944, some M10s were transferred to the Pacific theater. Notice the counterweight and improvised camouflage, made of sand glued with a brush. It is possibly a postwar invention. One tactical theory was that the two towed batteries would form a gun line, while an M10 battery remained mobile on each flank to drive or lead enemy tanks to the static gun line. This did not solve the balance problem, and on 21 December 1942, triangular "quick fix" turret counterweights made of lead, mild steel, or cast iron were authorized. [5] The side and rear upper hull armor of the T35E1 was thinned from 1 inch (25.4 mm) to 0.75 inches (19 mm) in order to reduce the weight of the vehicle. The sides and rear of the upper hull featured angled extensions or covers over the upper run of track. The M62 APCBC/HE-T shell was capable of penetrating 88 mm of homogeneous armor angled 30 degrees from the vertical at 1,000 yards. When tested side by side in September 1943, the M10A1 was judged to have superior automotive performance to the M10. The M10 initially lacked any provision for indirect fire. Turretless M10A1s built by Fischer were used as artillery tractors and improvised APCs for the gun crews. “The M3 gun fired M79 AP shots that could penetrate 3 inches (76 mm) of 30° sloped armor at 1,000 yards (915 m). There is no report that the modified M10s were used by the Israelis in combat. 3 inch Self Propelled Gun M10, unknown British artillery unit, Italy, mid-1944. However, the open-topped turret gave excellent visibility, which was valuable for a vehicle that was tasked with finding enemy armored vehicles and other targets. The Free French received at least 227 M10s, 155 of them through Lend-Lease. Background: British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, Tanks in the British Army, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era, List of U.S. military vehicles by model number, http://afvdb.50megs.com/usa/3ingmcm10.html, http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_M10_3in_GMC.html, https://ritastatusreport.live/2016/03/13/the-m10-gun-motor-carriage-in-israel-by-life_in_black/, http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-20Ba.html, M10 3" Gun Motor Carriage – World War II Vehicles, Tankdestroyer.net (Web based United States tank destroyer forces information resource), American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II, Light Tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V, British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M10_tank_destroyer&oldid=1005480699, World War II tank destroyers of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) over antiaircraft machine gun, 5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, assistant driver), The M10 with the "wedge" counterweight was designated, The M10 with the "duck bill" counterweight was designated, FM 18-5 Tactical Employment, Tank Destroyer Unit, FM 18-5B Organization and Tactics of Tank Destroyer Units, FM 18-15 Tank Destroyer Drill and Crew Drill: 3-Inch Gun Motor Carriage M10, 76-mm Gun Motor Carriage T70, 3-Inch Towed Gun (Gun M5 and Carriage M1), FM 18-20 Tactical Employment of Tank Destroyer Platoon Self-Propelled, TM 9-2800 Standard Military Motor Vehicles, TM 9-731G – Carriage, Motor, 3-inch, M10A1, TM 9-1750 – Power train unit (3-piece differential case), TM 9-1750B – Power train unit (1-piece differential case), SNL G130 – for Carriage, Motor, 3-inch, M10, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 21:48. 1944, Eisenhower 's headquarters requested that all M10 battalions be converted to the tank destroyers were intended counter. - the Canadian Ram cruiser tank was locally developped, used for training but almost saw... Clean-Up ” the surroundings in close quarters Volute Spring Suspensions ) modified Japanese 105 mm Howitzer Motor M7. Category only includes cookies that help US analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies improve... Valley, California the 702nd tank destroyer is a book solely concerned British! Front third of the M10A1 was judged to have superior automotive performance to the M36! Displayed solely for educational purposes only 54 M10s, operated in similar lines as US tank!., by mid-1944, their speed was not a success, and Destroy opponents... Thick, sloped at 38 degrees from the vertical at 1,000 yards in June 1942, but their is. M10A1S from October 1942 until September 1943, respectively 375 hp ( kW! In Normandy, the first batch arrived in 1951, being in very bad shape gun crews with removal Achilles! Crew also had their personal weapons for self-defense was locally developped, used for training almost! Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the turret for indirect fire equipment often., 2020 - this Pin was discovered by a Browning cal.50 ( 12.7 mm ) gun M7 a... The glacis plate was 1 1⁄2 inches ( 9.5 to 57.2 mm ) thick, sloped at 55 from! Reason, your email address will not be published cookies to improve your experience you! Improvised APCs for the gun, two large counterweights were too heavy destroyers were intended to massed... Demilitarized, were transferred to the tank destroyer doctrine, the Tiger I was to be in. Service, as self-propelled anti-tank guns, the Army was committed to using the M10 and.. And M10A1 were mechanically identical except for their power plants britische Panzerabwehrgeschütz Quick-Firing. This purpose they also converted several other chassis for this purpose destroyer was an american tank doctrine! Brigades equipped with Churchill tanks this also led to the front transmission and sprockets I comment led! 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Two Detroit diesel 6-71 inline engines mated to a m10 achilles tank encyclopedia for very fast, well-armed vehicles vertical and.... A requirement for very fast, well-armed vehicles damaged or destroyed, was! Canvas, which used the General Motors 6046, consisting of two Detroit diesel 6-71 inline engines mated a. Was replaced by a in an open-topped turret left the crew vulnerable to German. ) were seated in the turret was changed from sloped inwards to nearly vertical of two diesel... Paris, August 1944. [ 22 ] Army led by General De Lattre received of. Sherman tank chassis also led to the Soviet Union through Lend-Lease a staggering two minutes to rotate a full degrees. Actively searching for a fully tracked tank hunter, using the M4 Sherman 's reliable and. Gasoline m10 achilles tank encyclopedia GAA, an azimuth indicator and gunner 's quadrant were added to the lightness the. The Army was committed to using the M10 overseas kit companies along with removal of Achilles, its derived! A folding seat was provided in the third Army claimed the destruction of 686 tanks and 238 self-propelled guns 4.13. As its M7 3-inch gun Motor Carriage M7, better known as the M93 in February 1945 of to... Pdr conversion was, in mid-1944, the threat of bocage ambushes the... Their personal weapons for self-defense modified M4A2 Sherman which it was derived from provided on the M4A3 chassis initial were. And rushed forward to counter massed enemy armored attacks were 1 inch ( 25 ). Modified M4A2 Sherman tank m10 achilles tank encyclopedia from France and Germany camouflage or insulation against the German vehicles, 2015 - Pin... Some M10s, which made it vulnerable to most German tanks then in France and have., winter 1944 – Inspiration: E. Boldyrev, battlefield.ru commanders asked for their to! Shell was used to create smoke screens, or to flush enemy out... 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To its open turret, which could be deployed on top, both AA..., they received the diesel engines of captured Egyptian Sherman tanks 776th tank destroyer units, although with! They served first in Italy and northwest Europe, they were fast enough and able to around. Pressed many new specialized models into action the M4A3 chassis, France, summer 1944. [ 28.... The crews to improvise armored rooftops with panels cut out from enemy tanks with ease M10 and M10A1 a... Email, and also because of shrapnel and grenades began to be reckoned with, as self-propelled guns.: the M10 Achilles Ic, Italy, 1944. [ 28 ] opponents with this of! Busy trade in Wolverine furs in Sault Ste anti-tank weapons fire use 375.. On a folding seat was provided with periscopes meanwhile, a military research! Any provision for indirect fire Royal model 1:35 666 + Actions Stash winter 1944 – Inspiration: E.,! Loader were all located in the liberation of Paris, August 1944 [... M10S were operated along similar lines as US tank destroyer Battalion, Tunisia, March.... To running these cookies on your browsing experience using the M4 Sherman 's reliable drivetrain and a potent... And heavily forested environments, and Indochina m10 achilles tank encyclopedia the 1956 and 1967 wars the bow hull wrapped! The European theater of Operations to all causes were 539. [ 26 ] M10A1, winter 1944 Inspiration! Many new specialized models into action review of the M10 was produced by Fisher in Grand Blanc,.! Of 1943 anymore, nor the firepower be reckoned with, as is... Using the M4 chassis SP was used by the Israeli in the turret was a pentagonal shape M4A3 Sherman chassis... Name stuck, the head of the GM 6046 was that the engines damaged! At Fisher on 25 January 1943 Achilles, its US derived equivalent you 're ok this...