Natural childbirth emphasizes an unrushed, supported process, with minimal interference and less invasive monitoring. Preterm: Babies born earlier than 37 weeks. These pages include full terms, prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Amniotic fluid: Fluid in a sac surrounding the fetus. (In Latin a "puerpera" is a woman in childbirth since "puer" means child and "parere" means to give birth.) Labor induction is a procedure in which your doctor uses methods to help you go into labor. Prostaglandin Cream: Medication used to ripen the cervix before induction. Normal presentation is anterior (face-down). Puerperium: The time immediately after the delivery of a baby. If that infection involves the bloodstream, it constitutes puerperal sepsis. In addition to the medical terminology there are also anatomical illustrations that include body planes and directional terms. Giving birth can be one of the most painful experiences in a woman’s life, yet the long-term effects that trauma can have on millions of … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Natural childbirth at home was the normal (and only) childbirth delivery option until about 75 years ago. Learn about how and why it’s done, and what it feels like. However, concerns about the effect of midwife-attended home births on neonatal health were raised by an analysis of nearly 14 million singleton, full-term births, from 2007-2010, of infants of normal weight. Post-Term: Pregnancy lasting more than 42 weeks. Puerperal fever is childbirth (or childbed) fever due to an infection usually of the placental site within the uterus. Advanced maternal age can be a risk factor for some birth defects. ; Apgar scoring: Rating system measuring newborn babies’ general condition on a scale from 1 to 10.; Cephalic delivery: Normal childbirth when the head comes first.When the head doesn’t appear first, it’s called “breech position.” Contractions: Muscles of the uterus contracting before birth, … Gravidity in biology Other Obstetrical Terms. Vaginal delivery is the most common and safest type of childbirth. Terms such as "gravida 0", referring to a nulligravida, "gravida 1" for a primigravida, and so on, can also be used. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 11: Pregnancy and Childbirth. Women who prefer unassisted childbirth often attend classes to learn what to expect and how to be prepared. Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)---is a term that means that the baby’s head or body is too large to pass safely through the mother’s pelvis, or the mother’s pelvis is too small to deliver a normal-sized baby. 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